See pes on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "psi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psovod"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psí"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pejsek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"id": "pl-pes-cs-noun-DykHzp38",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pes.ogg/Cs-pes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pes.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 1905 (Fundamento de Esperanto). Baza Radikaro Oficiala: grupa 7."
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: pez"
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ważyć (kogoś, coś), wyznaczać wagę"
],
"id": "pl-pes-eom-unknown-WdEplP8S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język friulski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulski (indeks)",
"orig": "friulski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ryba"
],
"id": "pl-pes-fur-noun-noH-EJHi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"id": "pl-pes-es-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kataloński (indeks)",
"orig": "kataloński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciężar atomowy",
"word": "pes atòmic / molecular"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "waga brutto",
"word": "pes brut / net"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "netto"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "pesar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waga (ciężar)"
],
"id": "pl-pes-ca-noun-X~TNyuUO",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"praindoeur. *pṓds",
"por. sanskr. पद् (pád), gr. πούς (pous)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: pes • gradus • passus • pertica • actus • miliarium"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a pedibus usque ad caput"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pieszo",
"word": "per pedes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pedalis"
},
{
"word": "pedarius"
},
{
"word": "pedester"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"word": "peditatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopa"
],
"id": "pl-pes-la-noun-ZT3wnE~J",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rzymska miara długości, równa ok. 29,6 cm"
],
"id": "pl-pes-la-noun-YAtoLZFx",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-pes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/La-cls-pes.ogg/La-cls-pes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-pes.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "peːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ani pes sa neobzrie (o niekoho, niečo)"
},
{
"word": "ani pes nezabreše"
},
{
"word": "ani pes nezašteká (na niekoho, na niečo)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psík"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psíča"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psíčatko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Máš pekného psa.",
"translation": "Masz pięknego psa."
},
{
"text": "– Čí je to pes? – To je môj pes.",
"translation": "Czyj to pies? – To mój pies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"id": "pl-pes-sk-noun-DykHzp38",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język słoweński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
"orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"id": "pl-pes-sl-noun-DykHzp38",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 1905 (Fundamento de Esperanto). Baza Radikaro Oficiala: grupa 7."
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: pez"
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ważyć (kogoś, coś), wyznaczać wagę"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "psi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pse",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psové",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "psovod"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psí"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pejsek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pes.ogg/Cs-pes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pes.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język friulski",
"friulski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ryba"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"kataloński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciężar atomowy",
"word": "pes atòmic / molecular"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "waga brutto",
"word": "pes brut / net"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "netto"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "pesar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waga (ciężar)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pes.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ani pes sa neobzrie (o niekoho, niečo)"
},
{
"word": "ani pes nezabreše"
},
{
"word": "ani pes nezašteká (na niekoho, na niečo)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psík"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psíča"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psíčatko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Máš pekného psa.",
"translation": "Masz pięknego psa."
},
{
"text": "– Čí je to pes? – To je môj pes.",
"translation": "Czyj to pies? – To mój pies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav/LL-Q9058_(slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-pes.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język słoweński",
"słoweński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pies"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"praindoeur. *pṓds",
"por. sanskr. पद् (pád), gr. πούς (pous)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: pes • gradus • passus • pertica • actus • miliarium"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a pedibus usque ad caput"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pieszo",
"word": "per pedes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pedalis"
},
{
"word": "pedarius"
},
{
"word": "pedester"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"word": "peditatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rzymska miara długości, równa ok. 29,6 cm"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-pes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/La-cls-pes.ogg/La-cls-pes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-pes.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "peːs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pes meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.