See pasta on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.3) wł. pasta → makaron",
"(1.4) ang. copy + paste → kopiuj wklej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasto",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "smarowidło"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ajwar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hummus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tahini"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta do zębów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta do butów (pasta do obuwia)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasta serowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jajeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rybna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pomidorowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pastowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wypastowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creepypasta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pastować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wypastować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Producent próbował udowodnić, że to właśnie jego pasta najlepiej chroni zęby przed próchnicą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja o stałej, ale kleistej konsystencji; coś, czym można smarować"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pl-noun-RqRs8ZgK",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"potrawa lub półprodukt o konsystencji pasty (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pl-noun-4O~oPCbG",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron włoski"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pl-noun-nAgJ0Sdx",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zmyślona historyjka wielokrotnie kopiowana i wklejana w Internecie"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pl-noun-Q-0pZfqY",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpasta"
},
{
"ipa": "pasta",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paste"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toothpaste"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shoe polish"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝmiraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paste"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zahnpaste"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паста"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крем"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паста"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "past"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla jap. パスタ (pasuta)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Angielski - Pieczywo, produkty zbożowe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like a packet of pasta, please.",
"translation": "Poproszę paczkę makaronu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-en-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɑːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"pA:st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpæstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"p{st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla jap. パスタ (pasuta)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Angielski - Pieczywo, produkty zbożowe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odmiana makaronu"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-en-noun-p8iviHrE",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɑːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"pA:st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpæstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"p{st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "janari"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "espageti"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fideo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kaneloi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "makarroi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ravioli"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pasta do zębów",
"word": "hortzetako pasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-eu-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-eu-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciastko"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-eu-noun-Oq1TRo~G",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasto",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-cs-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-pasta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Cs-pasta.ogg/Cs-pasta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pasta.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. pasta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spaghetti"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "danie z makaronem",
"word": "pastaret"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sałatka makaronowa",
"word": "pastasalat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sos do makaronu",
"word": "pastasauce / pastasovs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "makaron „świderki”",
"word": "pastaskrue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Velsmagende glutenfri kikærtepasta med et højt indhold af protein og fibre er et rigtigt godt alternativ til den traditionelle hvedepasta.",
"translation": "Smaczny bezglutenowy makaron z ciecierzycy z wysoką zawartością białka i błonnika jest naprawdę dobrą alternatywą dla tradycyjnego makaronu pszennego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-da-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-da-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język farerski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Farerski (indeks)",
"orig": "farerski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-fo-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʰasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język fiński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fiński (indeks)",
"orig": "fiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-fi-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język fryzyjski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fryzyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "fryzyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język fryzyjski",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-fy-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) łac. pasta"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Para conseguir una pasta uniforme, hay que mezclar bien todo.",
"translation": "Aby uzyskać jednolitą pastę, należy dobrze wszystko wymieszać."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta, klajster"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-dF2nr0pZ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Para comer, los niños prefieren pasta o arroz.",
"translation": "Na obiad, dzieci wolą makaron lub ryż."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta, makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-j0Ze0vhl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con el té, nos tomamos unas pastas que trajo mi madre.",
"translation": "Do herbaty, zjedliśmy ciastka, które przyniosła moja matka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciasto, ciastko"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-uSIjfyAp",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto (surowe)"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-Z5d0qA3p",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w malarstwie: impast"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-pH2K-iQ-",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hajs, forsa ( pieniądze)"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-noun-tdhBK~4u",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaș.ta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "argamasa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "macarrones"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dulces"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "empaste"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) łac. pasta"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od pastar"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-verb-PWSmkLOV",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (usted) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od pastar"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-es-verb-2QzDpa3v",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaș.ta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-ia-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-ia-noun-sSFG3VwW",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Islandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "islandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-is-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʰasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-la-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pt-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"masa"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pt-noun-57acf22N",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"teczka, teka"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-pt-noun-E67EJyI8",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'paʃ.tɐ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zubná pasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ovocná"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sardelová pasta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pastička"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta (substancja)"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-sk-noun-VhFV0xRG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-sk-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język sycylijski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sycylijski (indeks)",
"orig": "sycylijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-scn-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-scn-noun-sSFG3VwW",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpasta"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaʃta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33973 (scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-sv-noun-pMGO4K2l",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowolny produkt spożywczy zrobiony z ciasta z mąki pszennej (np. makaron)"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-sv-noun-bxZUz90q",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pasta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sv-pasta.ogg/Sv-pasta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-pasta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język walijski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walijski (indeks)",
"orig": "walijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-cy-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"p.łac. pasta < gr. παστά"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "avere le mani in pasta"
},
{
"word": "być"
},
{
"word": "oblatanym"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "czymś"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciasto drożdżowe",
"word": "pasta lievitata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kruche ciasto",
"word": "pasta frolla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasta al burro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "makaron z masłem",
"word": "al sugo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "z sosem pomidorowym"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "krótki makaron",
"word": "pasta corta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pasta ścierna",
"word": "pasta abrasiva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "masa celulozowa",
"word": "pasta chimica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "papiernicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pasta do zębów",
"word": "pasta dentifricia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastaio"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastella"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-it-noun-sSFG3VwW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-it-noun-4~I7AeIx",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miazga, masa, pasta"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-it-noun-umTBIAcW",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakter, pokrój"
],
"id": "pl-pasta-it-noun--A7HZORD",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "amalgama"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "carattere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "natura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "indole"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stoffa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla jap. パスタ (pasuta)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Angielski - Pieczywo, produkty zbożowe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like a packet of pasta, please.",
"translation": "Poproszę paczkę makaronu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɑːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"pA:st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpæstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"p{st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla jap. パスタ (pasuta)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Angielski - Pieczywo, produkty zbożowe"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odmiana makaronu"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɑːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaːstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"pA:st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpæstə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"p{st@",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pasta.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "janari"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "espageti"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fideo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kaneloi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "makarroi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ravioli"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "pasta do zębów",
"word": "hortzetako pasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciastko"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasto",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-pasta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Cs-pasta.ogg/Cs-pasta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pasta.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. pasta"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spaghetti"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "danie z makaronem",
"word": "pastaret"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sałatka makaronowa",
"word": "pastasalat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "sos do makaronu",
"word": "pastasauce / pastasovs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "makaron „świderki”",
"word": "pastaskrue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Velsmagende glutenfri kikærtepasta med et højt indhold af protein og fibre er et rigtigt godt alternativ til den traditionelle hvedepasta.",
"translation": "Smaczny bezglutenowy makaron z ciecierzycy z wysoką zawartością białka i błonnika jest naprawdę dobrą alternatywą dla tradycyjnego makaronu pszennego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język farerski",
"farerski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʰasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język fiński",
"fiński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język fryzyjski",
"fryzyjski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język fryzyjski",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) łac. pasta"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Para conseguir una pasta uniforme, hay que mezclar bien todo.",
"translation": "Aby uzyskać jednolitą pastę, należy dobrze wszystko wymieszać."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta, klajster"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Para comer, los niños prefieren pasta o arroz.",
"translation": "Na obiad, dzieci wolą makaron lub ryż."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta, makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Con el té, nos tomamos unas pastas que trajo mi madre.",
"translation": "Do herbaty, zjedliśmy ciastka, które przyniosła moja matka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciasto, ciastko"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto (surowe)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w malarstwie: impast"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hajs, forsa ( pieniądze)"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaș.ta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "argamasa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "macarrones"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dulces"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "empaste"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) łac. pasta"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od pastar"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pastar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (usted) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od pastar"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaș.ta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-pasta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"islandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʰasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.3) wł. pasta → makaron",
"(1.4) ang. copy + paste → kopiuj wklej"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paście",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasto",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "past",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasty",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "smarowidło"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ajwar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hummus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tahini"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta do zębów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasta do butów (pasta do obuwia)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasta serowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jajeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rybna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pomidorowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pastowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wypastowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creepypasta"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pastować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wypastować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Producent próbował udowodnić, że to właśnie jego pasta najlepiej chroni zęby przed próchnicą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"substancja o stałej, ale kleistej konsystencji; coś, czym można smarować"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"potrawa lub półprodukt o konsystencji pasty (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron włoski"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zmyślona historyjka wielokrotnie kopiowana i wklejana w Internecie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpasta"
},
{
"ipa": "pasta",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pasta.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paste"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toothpaste"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shoe polish"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝmiraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paste"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zahnpaste"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паста"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крем"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паста"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "past"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "past"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"masa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"teczka, teka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'paʃ.tɐ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-pasta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język sycylijski",
"sycylijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpasta"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpaʃta"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33973 (scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33973 (scn)-XANA000-pasta.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"dowolny produkt spożywczy zrobiony z ciasta z mąki pszennej (np. makaron)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-pasta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Sv-pasta.ogg/Sv-pasta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-pasta.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zubná pasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ovocná"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sardelová pasta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pastička"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasta (substancja)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język walijski",
"walijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"p.łac. pasta < gr. παστά"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "avere le mani in pasta"
},
{
"word": "być"
},
{
"word": "oblatanym"
},
{
"word": "w"
},
{
"word": "czymś"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ciasto drożdżowe",
"word": "pasta lievitata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kruche ciasto",
"word": "pasta frolla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pasta al burro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "makaron z masłem",
"word": "al sugo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "z sosem pomidorowym"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "krótki makaron",
"word": "pasta corta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pasta ścierna",
"word": "pasta abrasiva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "masa celulozowa",
"word": "pasta chimica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "papiernicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pasta do zębów",
"word": "pasta dentifricia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastaio"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastella"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasticceria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ciasto"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makaron"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miazga, masa, pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakter, pokrój"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "impasto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "amalgama"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "carattere"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "natura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "indole"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "stoffa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"pasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasta meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.