See niedźwiedź on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. miedźwiedź < prasł. *medvědь < prasł. *medu̯ědь < prasł. *medu-ědь, będącego złożeniem *medu, czyli dopełniacza od prasł. *medъ → miód, oraz rzeczownika odczasownikowego od prasł. *ěsti → jeść, a więc dosł. → „miodojad”, zjadacz miodu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ssak"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "andoniedźwiedź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biruang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grizli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baribal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panda wielka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wargacz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też niedźwiedź w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Sformułowania „niedźwiedź koala” i „niedźwiedź panda” (panda mała) są biologicznie niepoprawne – oba gatunki nie są spokrewnione z niedźwiedziami, a ich potoczna nazwa nawiązuje tylko do wyglądu."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu"
},
{
"word": "głaskać jak niedźwiedź"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze niedźwiedź w lesie, a już skórę targują"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "posłać na białe niedźwiedzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedźwiedź amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "andyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brunatny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "himalajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grizzly"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaskiniowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowate lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiednictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowaty"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niedźwiedź zaryczał i uderzył turystę łapą."
},
{
"ref": "2 Księga Królewska 2,24b, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Feliks Szreder).",
"text": "Wówczas wypadły z lasu dwa niedźwiedzie i rozszarpały spośród nich czterdzieści dwoje dzieci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duży, drapieżny ssak pokryty futrem z rodziny niedźwiedziowatych (Ursidae)"
],
"id": "pl-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-QZtzt7Iz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɲɛ̇d͡ʑvʲjɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėʒ́vʹi ̯ėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kudłacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) niydźwiydź"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abchaski",
"lang_code": "ab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "амшә"
},
{
"lang": "adygejski",
"lang_code": "ady",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "кӏэхэкӏын"
},
{
"lang": "adygejski",
"lang_code": "ady",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мышъэ"
},
{
"lang": "ajnoski",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "iso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "イソ"
},
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒊍"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dubb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "aragoński",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onso"
},
{
"lang": "arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wox"
},
{
"lang": "arumuński",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ursu"
},
{
"lang": "asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osu"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ци"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hartz"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভাল্লুক"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভালুক"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мядзведзь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мядзьведзь"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ဝက်ဝံ"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ဝံ"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arzh"
},
{
"lang": "chickasaw",
"lang_code": "nai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nita'"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medvjed"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ча"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medvěd"
},
{
"lang": "czirokeski",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᏲᎾ"
},
{
"lang": "czirokeski",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᏲᏅ"
},
{
"lang": "czuwaski",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "упа"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjadwjeź"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bjørn"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urso"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"lang": "ewenkijski",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "хомоты"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ours"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mjedwjedź"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "allaq"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "დათვი"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dow",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דוב"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भालो"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भालू"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urso"
},
{
"lang": "inari",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuobžâ"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béar"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "björn"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łukas"
},
{
"lang": "jakucki",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эһэ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "熊"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "くま"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ber",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בער"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "айув"
},
{
"lang": "karelski",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kondii"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miedwiédz"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miedzwiédz"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ós"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аю"
},
{
"lang": "kildin",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "та̄лл"
},
{
"lang": "kirgiski",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аюу"
},
{
"lang": "komi-permiacki",
"lang_code": "koi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "곰"
},
{
"lang": "korsykański",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orsu"
},
{
"lang": "krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirç"
},
{
"lang": "laotański",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ໝີ"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokys"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bier"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ursus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lācis"
},
{
"lang": "malgaski",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maharitra"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maghouin"
},
{
"lang": "maryjski",
"lang_code": "chm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "маска"
},
{
"lang": "mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ohkwá:ri"
},
{
"lang": "moksza",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "офта"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "баавгай"
},
{
"lang": "nawaho",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shash"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bär"
},
{
"lang": "nieniecki",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "вӑрк"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bjørn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρκούδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "άρκτος"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "արջ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "арс"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਰਿਛ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خرس"
},
{
"lang": "piemoncki",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "północnolapoński",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guovža"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirč"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведь"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भल्ल"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भल्लक"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अच्छ"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "медвед"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medveď"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мєдвѣдь"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mathgamain"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubu"
},
{
"lang": "szan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "မီ"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mathan"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "björn"
},
{
"lang": "tadżycki",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "хирс"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mǐi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "หมี"
},
{
"lang": "tarencki",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orse"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ఎలుగుగొడ్డు"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ఎలుగుబంటి"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aýy"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "dom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "དོམ"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гондыр"
},
{
"lang": "ujgurski",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ئېيىق"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведмідь"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezikämen"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medve"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bār"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baor"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orso"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "byk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. miedźwiedź < prasł. *medvědь < prasł. *medu̯ědь < prasł. *medu-ědь, będącego złożeniem *medu, czyli dopełniacza od prasł. *medъ → miód, oraz rzeczownika odczasownikowego od prasł. *ěsti → jeść, a więc dosł. → „miodojad”, zjadacz miodu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też niedźwiedź w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu"
},
{
"word": "głaskać jak niedźwiedź"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze niedźwiedź w lesie, a już skórę targują"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "posłać na białe niedźwiedzie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowate lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiednictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowaty"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lub złośliwie o człowieku niezgrabnym, niezdarnym, nieumiejącym się poruszać lub zachować"
],
"id": "pl-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-bNU~evhr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inwestor giełdowy grający na spadki kursów akcji lub innych aktywów"
],
"id": "pl-niedźwiedź-pl-noun-Rjv9eUGV",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɲɛ̇d͡ʑvʲjɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėʒ́vʹi ̯ėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "słoń"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведь"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. miedźwiedź < prasł. *medvědь < prasł. *medu̯ědь < prasł. *medu-ědь, będącego złożeniem *medu, czyli dopełniacza od prasł. *medъ → miód, oraz rzeczownika odczasownikowego od prasł. *ěsti → jeść, a więc dosł. → „miodojad”, zjadacz miodu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ssak"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "andoniedźwiedź"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biruang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grizli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baribal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panda wielka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wargacz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też niedźwiedź w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Sformułowania „niedźwiedź koala” i „niedźwiedź panda” (panda mała) są biologicznie niepoprawne – oba gatunki nie są spokrewnione z niedźwiedziami, a ich potoczna nazwa nawiązuje tylko do wyglądu."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu"
},
{
"word": "głaskać jak niedźwiedź"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze niedźwiedź w lesie, a już skórę targują"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "posłać na białe niedźwiedzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niedźwiedź amerykański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "andyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brunatny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "himalajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grizzly"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jaskiniowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malajski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polarny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowate lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiednictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowaty"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niedźwiedź zaryczał i uderzył turystę łapą."
},
{
"ref": "2 Księga Królewska 2,24b, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Feliks Szreder).",
"text": "Wówczas wypadły z lasu dwa niedźwiedzie i rozszarpały spośród nich czterdzieści dwoje dzieci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duży, drapieżny ssak pokryty futrem z rodziny niedźwiedziowatych (Ursidae)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɲɛ̇d͡ʑvʲjɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėʒ́vʹi ̯ėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kudłacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "marucha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "miś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) niydźwiydź"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abchaski",
"lang_code": "ab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "амшә"
},
{
"lang": "adygejski",
"lang_code": "ady",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "кӏэхэкӏын"
},
{
"lang": "adygejski",
"lang_code": "ady",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мышъэ"
},
{
"lang": "ajnoski",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "iso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "イソ"
},
{
"lang": "akadyjski",
"lang_code": "akk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𒊍"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ari"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bear"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dubb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "aragoński",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onso"
},
{
"lang": "arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wox"
},
{
"lang": "arumuński",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ursu"
},
{
"lang": "asturyjski",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osu"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ци"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hartz"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভাল্লুক"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ভালুক"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мядзведзь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мядзьведзь"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ဝက်ဝံ"
},
{
"lang": "birmański",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ဝံ"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arzh"
},
{
"lang": "chickasaw",
"lang_code": "nai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nita'"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medvjed"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ча"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medvěd"
},
{
"lang": "czirokeski",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᏲᎾ"
},
{
"lang": "czirokeski",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᏲᏅ"
},
{
"lang": "czuwaski",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "упа"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjadwjeź"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bjørn"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urso"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"lang": "ewenkijski",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "хомоты"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ours"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mjedwjedź"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "allaq"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "დათვი"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dow",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דוב"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भालो"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "भालू"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oso"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urso"
},
{
"lang": "inari",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kuobžâ"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "béar"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "björn"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łukas"
},
{
"lang": "jakucki",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эһэ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "熊"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "くま"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ber",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בער"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "айув"
},
{
"lang": "karelski",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kondii"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miedwiédz"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miedzwiédz"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ós"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аю"
},
{
"lang": "kildin",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "та̄лл"
},
{
"lang": "kirgiski",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аюу"
},
{
"lang": "komi-permiacki",
"lang_code": "koi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "곰"
},
{
"lang": "korsykański",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orsu"
},
{
"lang": "krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirç"
},
{
"lang": "laotański",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ໝີ"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokys"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bier"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ursus"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lācis"
},
{
"lang": "malgaski",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maharitra"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maghouin"
},
{
"lang": "maryjski",
"lang_code": "chm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "маска"
},
{
"lang": "mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ohkwá:ri"
},
{
"lang": "moksza",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "офта"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "баавгай"
},
{
"lang": "nawaho",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shash"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bär"
},
{
"lang": "nieniecki",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "вӑрк"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bjørn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρκούδα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "άρκτος"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "արջ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "арс"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਰਿਛ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خرس"
},
{
"lang": "piemoncki",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "północnolapoński",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guovža"
},
{
"lang": "prowansalski",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ors"
},
{
"lang": "romski",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirč"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведь"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋक्ष"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भल्ल"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भल्लक"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अच्छ"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "медвед"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medveď"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мєдвѣдь"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mathgamain"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubu"
},
{
"lang": "szan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "မီ"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mathan"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "björn"
},
{
"lang": "tadżycki",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "хирс"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mǐi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "หมี"
},
{
"lang": "tarencki",
"lang_code": "roa-tara",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orse"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ఎలుగుగొడ్డు"
},
{
"lang": "telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ఎలుగుబంటి"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aýy"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "dom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "དོམ"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гондыр"
},
{
"lang": "ujgurski",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ئېيىق"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведмідь"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mezikämen"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "medve"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bār"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baor"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orso"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "byk"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.pol. miedźwiedź < prasł. *medvědь < prasł. *medu̯ědь < prasł. *medu-ědь, będącego złożeniem *medu, czyli dopełniacza od prasł. *medъ → miód, oraz rzeczownika odczasownikowego od prasł. *ěsti → jeść, a więc dosł. → „miodojad”, zjadacz miodu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzia",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedziach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niedźwiedzie",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też niedźwiedź w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dzielić skórę na niedźwiedziu"
},
{
"word": "głaskać jak niedźwiedź"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze niedźwiedź w lesie, a już skórę targują"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedzia przysługa"
},
{
"word": "posłać na białe niedźwiedzie"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiednik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niedźwiedziówka"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowate lm nmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiednictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "niedźwiadek"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"neuter"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niedźwiedzi"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowaty"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "niedźwiedziowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niedźwiedziowato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lub złośliwie o człowieku niezgrabnym, niezdarnym, nieumiejącym się poruszać lub zachować"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inwestor giełdowy grający na spadki kursów akcji lub innych aktywów"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-niedźwiedź.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɲɛ̇d͡ʑvʲjɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "ńėʒ́vʹi ̯ėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "słoń"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведь"
}
],
"word": "niedźwiedź"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niedźwiedź meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.