"luma" meaning in All languages combined

See luma on Wiktionary

Adjective [esperanto]

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav , LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-luma.wav
  1. jasny, oświetlony
    Sense id: pl-luma-eo-adj-epeaLYsj
  2. świetlny
    Sense id: pl-luma-eo-adj-8FYhFyUq
  3. radosny
    Sense id: pl-luma-eo-adj-alzwQags
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hela Related terms: lumo [noun], lumi, malluma [adjective]
Categories (other): Esperanto (indeks)

Noun [język baskijski]

Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-luma.wav , LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-luma.wav
  1. pióro
    Sense id: pl-luma-eu-noun-h-a6jypw
  2. pióro
    Sense id: pl-luma-eu-noun-h-a6jypw1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hegats, idazluma
Categories (other): Baskijski (indeks) Related terms: bolaluma [noun], idazluma, lumadi, lumaje, lumatxa, lumatxo, lumadun [adjective], lumagabe, lumatsu, lumaberritu, lumatu, lumaztatu

Noun [język romski]

  1. świat
    Sense id: pl-luma-rom-noun-mPw0pOXc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język romski, Romski (indeks)

Adjective [język tagalski]

  1. stary
    Sense id: pl-luma-tl-adj-nnPnLuzF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język tagalski, Tagalski (indeks)

Noun [język tuvalu]

  1. obraźliwe przezwisko
    Sense id: pl-luma-tvl-noun-HW-FD0Ep
  2. coś haniebnego z czyjejś przeszłości
    Sense id: pl-luma-tvl-noun-owohEZEd
  3. haniebna historia
    Sense id: pl-luma-tvl-noun--TIE4G7O
  4. hańba
    Sense id: pl-luma-tvl-noun-7L69bwKT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język tuvalu, Tuvalu (indeks)

Verb [język zulu]

  1. gryźć
    Sense id: pl-luma-zu-verb-ntnMPVK7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język zulu, Zulu (indeks)

Noun [język łaciński]

  1. cierń
    Sense id: pl-luma-la-noun-yPMv7pUX Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lumectum [noun, neuter]
Categories (other): Łaciński (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
      "orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. pluma"
  ],
  "lang": "język baskijski",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bolaluma"
    },
    {
      "word": "idazluma"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumadi"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumaje"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatxo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lumadun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumagabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "lumaberritu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumaztatu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-eu-noun-h-a6jypw",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-eu-noun-h-a6jypw1",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-luma.wav",
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    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hegats"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "idazluma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malluma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obskura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "malluma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (indeks)",
      "orig": "esperanto (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lumo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "lumi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "malluma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jasny, oświetlony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-eo-adj-epeaLYsj",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "świetlny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-eo-adj-8FYhFyUq",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radosny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-eo-adj-alzwQags",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-luma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-luma.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-luma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lumectum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cierń"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-la-noun-yPMv7pUX",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język romski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Romski (indeks)",
      "orig": "romski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język romski",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "świat"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-rom-noun-mPw0pOXc",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język tagalski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tagalski (indeks)",
      "orig": "tagalski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język tagalski",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stary"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-tl-adj-nnPnLuzF",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język tuvalu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tuvalu (indeks)",
      "orig": "tuvalu (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język tuvalu",
  "lang_code": "tvl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obraźliwe przezwisko"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-tvl-noun-HW-FD0Ep",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś haniebnego z czyjejś przeszłości"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-tvl-noun-owohEZEd",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haniebna historia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-tvl-noun--TIE4G7O",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hańba"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-tvl-noun-7L69bwKT",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język zulu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zulu (indeks)",
      "orig": "zulu (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gryźć"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luma-zu-verb-ntnMPVK7",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malluma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obskura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "malluma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "esperanto (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lumo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "lumi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "malluma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jasny, oświetlony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "świetlny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radosny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-luma.wav.mp3",
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    {
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "baskijski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) łac. pluma"
  ],
  "lang": "język baskijski",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bolaluma"
    },
    {
      "word": "idazluma"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumadi"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumaje"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatxo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lumadun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumagabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "lumaberritu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumaztatu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hegats"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "idazluma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język romski",
    "romski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język romski",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "świat"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język tagalski",
    "tagalski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język tagalski",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stary"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język tuvalu",
    "tuvalu (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język tuvalu",
  "lang_code": "tvl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obraźliwe przezwisko"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś haniebnego z czyjejś przeszłości"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haniebna historia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hańba"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język zulu",
    "zulu (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gryźć"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lumectum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cierń"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "luma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luma meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.