See kostucha on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "personifikacja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kościotrup"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. anioł śmierci"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "u kogo szałwia w ogrodzie, tego kostucha nie ubodzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kostucha czeka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przychodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadchodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puka do drzwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dopada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zabiera kogoś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wywinąć się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec kostusze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chudy jak kostucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosteczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostur"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"word": "kościany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Reymont Chłopi",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Człowiek jest jako ten ptak bezbronny, na świat puszczony – a to go jastrząb, a to go zwierz, a to głód, a w końcu i ta kostucha dodusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personifikacja śmierci zabierająca ludzi w zaświaty, przedstawiana jako szkielet, zwykle z atrybutami takimi jak kosa, klepsydra czy kaptur"
],
"id": "pl-kostucha-pl-noun-ugyhImSQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈstuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "kostuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kostucha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-kostucha.ogg/Pl-kostucha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kostucha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śmiertka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kostuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reaper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Grim Reaper"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herio"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smrtka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faucheuse"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grande Faucheuse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sensenmann"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnitter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gevatter Tod"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannen med ljåen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannen med ljåen"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρος"
}
],
"word": "kostucha"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "u kogo szałwia w ogrodzie, tego kostucha nie ubodzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosteczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostur"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"word": "kościany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kostuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: kostuch"
],
"id": "pl-kostucha-pl-noun-rPsbLYcs",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈstuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "kostuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kostucha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-kostucha.ogg/Pl-kostucha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kostucha.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kostucha"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostusze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostucho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuch",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuchy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "personifikacja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kościotrup"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. anioł śmierci"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "u kogo szałwia w ogrodzie, tego kostucha nie ubodzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kostucha czeka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przychodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadchodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puka do drzwi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dopada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zabiera kogoś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wywinąć się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec kostusze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blady"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chudy jak kostucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosteczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostur"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"word": "kościany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Reymont Chłopi",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Człowiek jest jako ten ptak bezbronny, na świat puszczony – a to go jastrząb, a to go zwierz, a to głód, a w końcu i ta kostucha dodusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personifikacja śmierci zabierająca ludzi w zaświaty, przedstawiana jako szkielet, zwykle z atrybutami takimi jak kosa, klepsydra czy kaptur"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈstuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "kostuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kostucha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-kostucha.ogg/Pl-kostucha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kostucha.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śmiertka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kostuch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reaper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Grim Reaper"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herio"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smrtka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faucheuse"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grande Faucheuse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sensenmann"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnitter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gevatter Tod"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannen med ljåen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannen med ljåen"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάρος"
}
],
"word": "kostucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "u kogo szałwia w ogrodzie, tego kostucha nie ubodzie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosteczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostur"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostusia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"word": "kościany"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kostuch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: kostuch"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɔˈstuxa"
},
{
"ipa": "kostuχa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kostucha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-kostucha.ogg/Pl-kostucha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kostucha.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kostucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kostucha meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.