"kos" meaning in All languages combined

See kos on Wiktionary

Noun [język afrykanerski]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav , LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav
  1. jedzenie
    Sense id: pl-kos-af-noun-iHDDF-ql
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język albański]

  1. jogurt
    Sense id: pl-kos-sq-noun-cvB9h7wP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język albański, Albański (indeks)

Noun [język czeski]

Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav
Forms: kosi [nominative, plural], kosové [nominative, plural], kosa [genitive, singular], kosů [genitive, plural], kosovi [dative, singular], kosu [dative, singular], kosům [dative, plural], kosa [accusative, singular], kosy [accusative, plural], kose [vocative, singular], kosi [vocative, plural], kosové [vocative, plural], kosovi [locative, singular], kosu [locative, singular], kosech [locative, plural], kosem [instrumental, singular], kosy [instrumental, plural]
  1. kos
    Sense id: pl-kos-cs-noun-YNac2h83 Topics: ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Czeski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: kɔs, kos [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kos.ogg
Forms: kosa [genitive, singular], kosowi [dative, singular], kosa [accusative, singular], kosem [instrumental, singular], kosie [locative, singular], kosie [vocative, singular], kosy [nominative, plural], kosów [genitive, plural], kosom [dative, plural], kosy [accusative, plural], kosami [instrumental, plural], kosach [locative, plural], kosy [vocative, plural]
  1. Turdus merula, kos zwyczajny
    Sense id: pl-kos-pl-noun-oKELiGd7 Topics: ornithology
  2. niewielki ptak leśny, ogrodowy i parkowy z gatunku kosów (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-kos-pl-noun-650lZzsv Topics: ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gwizdanie, śpiew kosa Translations: common blackbird (angielski), blackbird (angielski), شحرور (arabski), zozo (baskijski), kos [masculine] (bośniacki), кос [masculine] (bułgarski), kos [masculine] (czeski), kós [masculine] (dolnołużycki), solsort [common] (duński), merlo (esperanto), kvørkveggja [feminine] (farerski), mustarastas (fiński), merle [masculine] (francuski), merle noir [masculine] (francuski), kós [masculine] (górnołużycki), mirlo [masculine] (hiszpański), merla (interlingua), svartþröstur [masculine] (islandzki), Amsel [feminine] (niemiecki), κότσυφας [masculine] (nowogrecki), κοτσύφι [neuter] (nowogrecki), توکای سیاه (perski), чёрный дрозд [masculine] (rosyjski), чёрный дрозд [masculine] (rosyjski), lon-dubh [masculine] (szkocki gaelicki), koltrast [common] (szwedzki), drozd čierny [masculine] (słowacki), kos [masculine] (słoweński), чорний дрізд [masculine] (ukraiński), fekete rigó (węgierski), merlo [masculine] (włoski), Turdus merula [feminine] (łaciński), merula [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: kɔs, kos [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kos.ogg
  1. lm od: kosa Tags: genitive Form of: kosa
    Sense id: pl-kos-pl-noun-fPOJWHyz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język szwedzki]

  1. (w zwrotach) kierunek od danego miejsca
    Sense id: pl-kos-sv-noun-m-cQGptW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gå / flyga / springa / fara sin kos, odlecieć, odbiec, odjechać
Categories (other): Szwedzki (indeks)

Noun [język szwedzki]

  1. D. nieokreślony l. poj. od ko Form of: ko
    Sense id: pl-kos-sv-noun-ZTQufE7e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język węgierski]

Audio: Hu-kos.ogg
  1. baran
    Sense id: pl-kos-hu-noun-zTGD~kRc Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Kos [noun]
Categories (other): Węgierski (indeks)

Noun [papiamento]

  1. rzecz
    Sense id: pl-kos-pap-noun-JNrICFE0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Papiamento, Papiamento (indeks)

Noun [tok pisin]

  1. koszt
    Sense id: pl-kos-tpi-noun-OjZ269yk
  2. powód, przyczyna
    Sense id: pl-kos-tpi-noun-yiqG8rxg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Tok pisin, Tok pisin (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gwizdanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śpiew kosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maria Konopnicka Dym",
          "text": "Z zadumy tej wyrwało ją gwizdanie kosa, który rozbudzony światłem, bijącym z fabryki w okienko, zaczynał wycinać swoje kuranty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turdus merula, kos zwyczajny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-oKELiGd7",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niewielki ptak leśny, ogrodowy i parkowy z gatunku kosów (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-650lZzsv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "common blackbird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "farerski",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvørkveggja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turdus merula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный дрозд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "blackbird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "شحرور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zozo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кос"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "solsort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "merlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mustarastas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merle noir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "merla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svartþröstur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Amsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κότσυφας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοτσύφι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "توکای سیاه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный дрозд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drozd čierny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lon-dubh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "koltrast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорний дрізд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fekete rigó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: kosa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-fPOJWHyz",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język afrykanerski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Afrykanerski (indeks)",
      "orig": "afrykanerski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język afrykanerski",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jedzenie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-af-noun-iHDDF-ql",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język albański",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Albański (indeks)",
      "orig": "albański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język albański",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jogurt"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-sq-noun-cvB9h7wP",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Czeski (indeks)",
      "orig": "czeski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosové",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosů",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosovi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosům",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosové",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosovi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosech",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kos"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-cs-noun-YNac2h83",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Papiamento (indeks)",
      "orig": "papiamento (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "papiamento",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rzecz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-pap-noun-JNrICFE0",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. kosa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "odejść",
      "word": "gå / flyga / springa / fara sin kos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odlecieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odbiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odjechać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(w zwrotach) kierunek od danego miejsca"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-sv-noun-m-cQGptW",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. kosa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "D. nieokreślony l. poj. od ko"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-sv-noun-ZTQufE7e",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tok pisin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tok pisin (indeks)",
      "orig": "tok pisin (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "tok pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "koszt"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-tpi-noun-OjZ269yk",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powód, przyczyna"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-tpi-noun-yiqG8rxg",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
      "orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język węgierski",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Kos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baran"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kos-hu-noun-zTGD~kRc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Hu-kos.ogg/Hu-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kos.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Język afrykanerski",
    "afrykanerski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język afrykanerski",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jedzenie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kos.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Iwan.Aucamp-kos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język albański",
    "albański (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język albański",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jogurt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "czeski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosové",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosů",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosovi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosům",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosové",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosovi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosech",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kos"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gwizdanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "śpiew kosa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Maria Konopnicka Dym",
          "text": "Z zadumy tej wyrwało ją gwizdanie kosa, który rozbudzony światłem, bijącym z fabryki w okienko, zaczynał wycinać swoje kuranty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turdus merula, kos zwyczajny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niewielki ptak leśny, ogrodowy i parkowy z gatunku kosów (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "common blackbird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "farerski",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvørkveggja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turdus merula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный дрозд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "blackbird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "شحرور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zozo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кос"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "solsort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "merlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mustarastas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merle noir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirlo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "merla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svartþröstur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Amsel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κότσυφας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοτσύφι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "توکای سیاه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный дрозд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drozd čierny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lon-dubh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "koltrast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорний дрізд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fekete rigó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: kosa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kos",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. kosa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "odejść",
      "word": "gå / flyga / springa / fara sin kos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odlecieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odbiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odjechać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(w zwrotach) kierunek od danego miejsca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. kosa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "D. nieokreślony l. poj. od ko"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "węgierski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język węgierski",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Kos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baran"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hu-kos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Hu-kos.ogg/Hu-kos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu-kos.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Papiamento",
    "papiamento (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "papiamento",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rzecz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok pisin",
    "tok pisin (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "tok pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "koszt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powód, przyczyna"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kos meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.