See kosa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4,5) por. коса, por. каса"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kosa (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"word": "sprzedać kosę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klepać kosę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kosa lwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skoszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kośny"
},
{
"word": "kosiarski"
},
{
"word": "kosynierski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Obecnie kosami tnie się już tylko trawy; zboża ścina kombajn."
},
{
"text": "Pierwszy pod kosę poszedł jęczmień i rzepak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie do ścinania zbóż, traw itp.: ostrze na długim kiju"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-Wb-QGtJT",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "…następnie kupuje kosę w brzuch (spływa to po nim jak po kaczce), jednym typem rzuca o siatkę, drugiemu wbija pięść w trzewia, podnosi go do góry, rzuca…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gwara więzienna nóż"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-mkMNVoWP",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z naszej nauczycielki biologii to była niezła kosa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba wymagająca w stosunku do innych, często o nauczycielach"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-07vD39p0",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walerian Otwinowski",
"text": "Hjena grzywę abo kosę ma na szyi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"włosy, grzywa"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-HSSogIvf",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dziś warkocz"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-KGjBr3iZ",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"długi i wąski półwysep powstały wskutek naniesienia piasku przez prądy przybrzeżne"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-AKXfjdzt",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostałam dwie kosy z matmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocena niedostateczna"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-hG7dLA12",
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "kosa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kosa.ogg/Pl-kosa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwara więzienna kosior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zobacz też: nóż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "mierzeja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scythe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sega"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kodaina"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dailu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kósa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falĉilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guadaña"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָסע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalla"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sense"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljå"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljå"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόσα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kasza"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaenc"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zǡnc"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zans"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȧnc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce fienaia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frullana"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schlass"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4,5) por. коса, por. каса"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kosa (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"word": "sprzedać kosę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skoszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kośny"
},
{
"word": "kosiarski"
},
{
"word": "kosynierski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: kos"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-pl-noun-n18Qiz97",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "kosa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kosa.ogg/Pl-kosa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bośniacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bośniacki (indeks)",
"orig": "bośniacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kosa"
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"włosy"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-bs-noun-7YWgXgNB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kosa"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "namjerila se kosa na brus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On voli kad žena ima dugu kosu.",
"translation": "On lubi, jak kobieta ma długie włosy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"włosy"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-hr-noun-7YWgXgNB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uzmi kosu i pokosi travu!",
"translation": "Weź kosę i skoś trawę!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-hr-noun-zTc1Eaij",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kosit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-cs-noun-zTc1Eaij",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mierzeja"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-cs-noun-sLLP9T3X",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-hsb-noun-zTc1Eaij",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język łotewski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łotewski (indeks)",
"orig": "łotewski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skrzyp"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-lv-noun-oD3AY5pz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-sk-noun-zTc1Eaij",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suahili (indeks)",
"orig": "suahili (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"błądzić"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-sw-verb-GUELFi0i",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"brakować"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-sw-verb-Pn7Y0q86",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: kossa → krasula"
},
{
"text": "por. kos"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "skierować się",
"word": "ställa / styra kosan mot något"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "udać się dokądś"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(w zwrotach) kurs, kierunek"
],
"id": "pl-kosa-sv-noun-U2lQoKmZ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "riktning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "färd"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bośniacki",
"bośniacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kosa"
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"włosy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kosa"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "namjerila se kosa na brus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On voli kad žena ima dugu kosu.",
"translation": "On lubi, jak kobieta ma długie włosy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"włosy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uzmi kosu i pokosi travu!",
"translation": "Weź kosę i skoś trawę!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosám",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosách",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosou",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kosit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mierzeja"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-kosa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język górnołużycki",
"górnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4,5) por. коса, por. каса"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosę",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosą",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kos",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kosa (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"word": "sprzedać kosę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klepać kosę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kosa lwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skoszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kośny"
},
{
"word": "kosiarski"
},
{
"word": "kosynierski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Obecnie kosami tnie się już tylko trawy; zboża ścina kombajn."
},
{
"text": "Pierwszy pod kosę poszedł jęczmień i rzepak."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narzędzie do ścinania zbóż, traw itp.: ostrze na długim kiju"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "…następnie kupuje kosę w brzuch (spływa to po nim jak po kaczce), jednym typem rzuca o siatkę, drugiemu wbija pięść w trzewia, podnosi go do góry, rzuca…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gwara więzienna nóż"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z naszej nauczycielki biologii to była niezła kosa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba wymagająca w stosunku do innych, często o nauczycielach"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walerian Otwinowski",
"text": "Hjena grzywę abo kosę ma na szyi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"włosy, grzywa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dziś warkocz"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"długi i wąski półwysep powstały wskutek naniesienia piasku przez prądy przybrzeżne"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostałam dwie kosy z matmy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocena niedostateczna"
],
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "kosa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kosa.ogg/Pl-kosa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gwara więzienna kosior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zobacz też: nóż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "mierzeja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scythe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sega"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kodaina"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dailu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kósa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falĉilo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faux"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guadaña"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kose",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָסע"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalla"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sense"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljå"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljå"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόσα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kasza"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaenc"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zǡnc"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zans"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȧnc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falce fienaia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frullana"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коса"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surin"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schlass"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4,5) por. коса, por. каса"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kosa (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"word": "sprzedać kosę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "kośnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pokos"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosiarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kośba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosynier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skoszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosiarka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykaszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "skosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kośny"
},
{
"word": "kosiarski"
},
{
"word": "kosynierski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lp od: kos"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "kosa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Pl-kosa.ogg/Pl-kosa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"suahili (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"błądzić"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"brakować"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-kosa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Sw-ke-kosa.flac/Sw-ke-kosa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"text": "nie mylić z: kossa → krasula"
},
{
"text": "por. kos"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "skierować się",
"word": "ställa / styra kosan mot något"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "udać się dokądś"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(w zwrotach) kurs, kierunek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "riktning"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "färd"
}
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kosa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język łotewski",
"łotewski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skrzyp"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosa meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.