See kos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gwizdanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śpiew kosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka Dym",
"text": "Z zadumy tej wyrwało ją gwizdanie kosa, który rozbudzony światłem, bijącym z fabryki w okienko, zaczynał wycinać swoje kuranty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turdus merula, kos zwyczajny"
],
"id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-oKELiGd7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielki ptak leśny, ogrodowy i parkowy z gatunku kosów (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-650lZzsv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "common blackbird"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvørkveggja"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turdus merula"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный дрозд"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "شحرور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kós"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "solsort"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "merlo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mustarastas"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle noir"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kós"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "merla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartþröstur"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amsel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότσυφας"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσύφι"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "توکای سیاه"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный дрозд"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd čierny"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lon-dubh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "koltrast"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорний дрізд"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fekete rigó"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlo"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: kosa"
],
"id": "pl-kos-pl-noun-fPOJWHyz",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gwizdanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "śpiew kosa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka Dym",
"text": "Z zadumy tej wyrwało ją gwizdanie kosa, który rozbudzony światłem, bijącym z fabryki w okienko, zaczynał wycinać swoje kuranty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turdus merula, kos zwyczajny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niewielki ptak leśny, ogrodowy i parkowy z gatunku kosów (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "common blackbird"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kvørkveggja"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turdus merula"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный дрозд"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blackbird"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "شحرور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кос"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kós"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "solsort"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "merlo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mustarastas"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merle noir"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kós"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "merla"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartþröstur"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amsel"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότσυφας"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσύφι"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "توکای سیاه"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный дрозд"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd čierny"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lon-dubh"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "koltrast"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорний дрізд"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fekete rigó"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlo"
}
],
"word": "kos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: kosa"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Pl-kos.ogg/Pl-kos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kos.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "kos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kos meaning in język polski (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.