See istota on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "persona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stwór"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"text": "por. właściwość • cecha"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istota żywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istota ludzka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zaistnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Piotr Grabski, Kosmiczna odyseja muszki owocowej",
"text": "Pierwszą żywą istotą w kosmosie pochodzącą z Ziemi była muszka owocowa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stworzenie, osoba, żyjący organizm, postać"
],
"id": "pl-istota-pl-noun-ySgnhEf2",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakter, rodzaj, postać czegoś lub kogoś"
],
"id": "pl-istota-pl-noun-hYK6hHeA",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na czym polega istota tego sporu?"
},
{
"ref": "Jerzy Baczyński, Zamach marcowy. Polityka, 2016, nr 12 (3051), str. 12.",
"text": "Na tym polega istota sądownictwa w państwie prawa: wyroki mogą się nie podobać, ale władzy wykonawczej nie wolno ich uchylać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co jest zasadnicze w jakiejś sprawie; podstawa, sedno danej sprawy"
],
"id": "pl-istota-pl-noun-d2RQ-jlw",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "iˈstɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "istota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-istota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Pl-istota.ogg/Pl-istota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-istota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stworzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kwintesencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "meritum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sedno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izaki"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "væsen"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olend"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olevus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "जीव"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schepsel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"lang": "pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jantu"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "varelse"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істота"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aard"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сущность"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "karaktär"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "beskaffenhet"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماهية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "същина"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "същност"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "iker",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיקר"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "andemening"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "persona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stwór"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"text": "por. właściwość • cecha"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istota żywa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istota ludzka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zaistnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Piotr Grabski, Kosmiczna odyseja muszki owocowej",
"text": "Pierwszą żywą istotą w kosmosie pochodzącą z Ziemi była muszka owocowa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stworzenie, osoba, żyjący organizm, postać"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakter, rodzaj, postać czegoś lub kogoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na czym polega istota tego sporu?"
},
{
"ref": "Jerzy Baczyński, Zamach marcowy. Polityka, 2016, nr 12 (3051), str. 12.",
"text": "Na tym polega istota sądownictwa w państwie prawa: wyroki mogą się nie podobać, ale władzy wykonawczej nie wolno ich uchylać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co jest zasadnicze w jakiejś sprawie; podstawa, sedno danej sprawy"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "iˈstɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "istota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-istota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Pl-istota.ogg/Pl-istota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-istota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istnienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stworzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kwintesencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "meritum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sedno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izaki"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "væsen"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olend"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olevus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "जीव"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schepsel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"lang": "pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jantu"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "varelse"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істота"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aard"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сущность"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "natur"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "karaktär"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "beskaffenhet"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماهية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "същина"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "същност"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "olemus"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "iker",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיקר"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väsen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "essens"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "andemening"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for istota meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.