"gruz" meaning in All languages combined

See gruz on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ɡrus, grus [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-gruz.ogg
Forms: gruzy [nominative, plural], gruzu [genitive, singular], gruzów [genitive, plural], gruzowi [dative, singular], gruzom [dative, plural], gruzy [accusative, plural], gruzem [instrumental, singular], gruzami [instrumental, plural], gruzie [locative, singular], gruzach [locative, plural], gruzie [vocative, singular], gruzy [vocative, plural], gruzy [nominative, plural], gruza [genitive, singular], gruzów [genitive, plural], gruzowi [dative, singular], gruzom [dative, plural], gruza [accusative, singular], gruzy [accusative, plural], gruzem [instrumental, singular], gruzami [instrumental, plural], gruzie [locative, singular], gruzach [locative, plural], gruzie [vocative, singular], gruzy [vocative, plural]
  1. odłamki rozkruszonego muru, cegły, kamienia itp.
    Sense id: pl-gruz-pl-noun-NpPKa5eb
  2. wyeksploatowany, zniszczony samochód Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-gruz-pl-noun-0-zOAq8Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trup Related terms: gruzy [noun, nonvirile], zagruzowanie [neuter], odgruzowanie [neuter], gruzinka [feminine], zagruzować, odgruzować, gruzowy [adjective] Translations: rubble (angielski), debris (angielski), къапалг (czeczeński), murbrok [common] (duński), spand [common] (duński), rubo (esperanto), Schutt [masculine] (niemiecki), развалины [plural] (rosyjski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [slovio]

  1. ładunek
    Sense id: pl-gruz-slovio-noun-HWm9kNxN
  2. ciężar
    Sense id: pl-gruz-slovio-noun-bAwl77b7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Slovio (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruza",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzowi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruza",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "obrócić w gruzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrócić się w gruzy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "gruzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zagruzowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odgruzowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruzinka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zagruzować"
    },
    {
      "word": "odgruzować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruzowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "By obniżyć środek ciężkości na statek jako balast załadowano gruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odłamki rozkruszonego muru, cegły, kamienia itp."
      ],
      "id": "pl-gruz-pl-noun-NpPKa5eb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wyeksploatowany, zniszczony samochód"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gruz-pl-noun-0-zOAq8Q",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡrus"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "grus",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gruz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Pl-gruz.ogg/Pl-gruz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruz.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trup"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "debris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeczeński",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "къапалг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "murbrok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "развалины"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "spand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Slovio (indeks)",
      "orig": "slovio (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "slovio",
  "lang_code": "slovio",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ładunek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gruz-slovio-noun-HWm9kNxN",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężar"
      ],
      "id": "pl-gruz-slovio-noun-bAwl77b7",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruza",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzów",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzowi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzom",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruza",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzem",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzami",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzach",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruzy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "obrócić w gruzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrócić się w gruzy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "gruzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zagruzowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odgruzowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruzinka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "zagruzować"
    },
    {
      "word": "odgruzować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gruzowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "By obniżyć środek ciężkości na statek jako balast załadowano gruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odłamki rozkruszonego muru, cegły, kamienia itp."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wyeksploatowany, zniszczony samochód"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡrus"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "grus",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gruz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Pl-gruz.ogg/Pl-gruz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruz.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trup"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "debris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeczeński",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "къапалг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "murbrok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rubo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schutt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "развалины"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "spand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "slovio (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "slovio",
  "lang_code": "slovio",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ładunek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruz meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.