See gruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "obrócić w gruzy"
},
{
"word": "obrócić się w gruzy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "gruzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagruzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odgruzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruzinka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zagruzować"
},
{
"word": "odgruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruzowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "By obniżyć środek ciężkości na statek jako balast załadowano gruz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"odłamki rozkruszonego muru, cegły, kamienia itp."
],
"id": "pl-gruz-pl-noun-NpPKa5eb",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyeksploatowany, zniszczony samochód"
],
"id": "pl-gruz-pl-noun-0-zOAq8Q",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrus"
},
{
"ipa": "grus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Pl-gruz.ogg/Pl-gruz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubble"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "debris"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "къапалг"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "murbrok"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "развалины"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzów",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "obrócić w gruzy"
},
{
"word": "obrócić się w gruzy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "gruzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagruzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odgruzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruzinka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zagruzować"
},
{
"word": "odgruzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruzowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "By obniżyć środek ciężkości na statek jako balast załadowano gruz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"odłamki rozkruszonego muru, cegły, kamienia itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wyeksploatowany, zniszczony samochód"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡrus"
},
{
"ipa": "grus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Pl-gruz.ogg/Pl-gruz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trup"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubble"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "debris"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "къапалг"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "murbrok"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutt"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "развалины"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spand"
}
],
"word": "gruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruz meaning in język polski (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.