See gaj on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gajь → 'wyodrębniony, ogrodzony lasek będący miejscem pogańskiego kultu'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "las"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "małpi gaj"
},
{
"word": "w maju jak w gaju"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gaj cytrusowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cytrynowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oliwny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pistacjowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gajowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gajówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gajowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagajnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gajowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz, Lilije.",
"text": "Pani zabija pana, zabiwszy grzebie w gaju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki las lub grupa drzew, przeważnie dziko rosnących"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-pl-noun-BtjdCFGv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantacja owocowych drzew egzotycznych"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-pl-noun-RYhX~nBe",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) przydomowy ogródek z kwiatami"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-pl-noun-VDaYxnFp",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡaj"
},
{
"ipa": "gai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gaj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-gaj.ogg/Pl-gaj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gaj.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zagajnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grove"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbareto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquecillo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arboreto"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλσος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιβόλι"
}
],
"word": "gaj"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zagajnik"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-hr-noun-tDyL3zTH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡâːj"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 1905 (Fundamento de Esperanto). Baza Radikaro Oficiala: grupa 4."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 2023 (Deka Oficiala Aldono al Universala Vortaro)."
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wesoły"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-eom-unknown-9jTN1S5h",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gajusz"
],
"id": "pl-gaj-eom-unknown-wxaI2OVV",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "gaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 1905 (Fundamento de Esperanto). Baza Radikaro Oficiala: grupa 4."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 2023 (Deka Oficiala Aldono al Universala Vortaro)."
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wesoły"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gajusz"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "gaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zagajnik"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡâːj"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gajь → 'wyodrębniony, ogrodzony lasek będący miejscem pogańskiego kultu'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gajem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gajach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaju",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "las"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "małpi gaj"
},
{
"word": "w maju jak w gaju"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gaj cytrusowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cytrynowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "oliwny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pistacjowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gajowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gajówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gajowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zagajnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gajowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz, Lilije.",
"text": "Pani zabija pana, zabiwszy grzebie w gaju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki las lub grupa drzew, przeważnie dziko rosnących"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantacja owocowych drzew egzotycznych"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Bukowina"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Bukowina) przydomowy ogródek z kwiatami"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɡaj"
},
{
"ipa": "gai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gaj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-gaj.ogg/Pl-gaj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gaj.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lasek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zagajnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grove"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaj"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "háj"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbareto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soto"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosquecillo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arboreto"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boschetto"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλσος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lund"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гай"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιβόλι"
}
],
"word": "gaj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaj meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.