See duma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) ukr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"text": "Zwykle w lp"
},
{
"text": "zob. też duma w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wzbijać w dumę (= wbijać w dumę)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "duma kogoś rozpiera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "roznosi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "szlachetna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "niepohamowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "obrażona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "urażona / … duma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "duma nie pozwala komuś płakać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kłamać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "skarżyć się / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "coś napawa kogoś dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "czyjeś serce wzbiera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "przepełnia się dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mieć poczucie dumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mówić o czymś i/lub kimś z dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "patrzeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "spoglądać na coś i/lub kogoś z dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Duma Państwowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaduma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na obrazie widać zdecydowanego XVI-wiecznego (= szesnastowiecznego) szlachcica patrzącego przed siebie z wyraźną dumą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poczucie osobistej godności"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-0yoH~daA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze słyszalną dumą w głosie stwierdziła, że świat byłby piękniejszy, gdyby wszyscy byli tacy jak ona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbyt wysokie mniemanie o sobie"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-FmH7oo3R",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gratulujemy ci wszyscy z całego serca z okazji wygrania konkursu. Jesteś dumą naszej rodziny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś lub ktoś będący powodem czyjejś dumy (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-qjqvj4sg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dumy pochodzą z XVII wieku i wykonywane były przy akompaniamencie różnych instrumentów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek pieśni epickiej lub liryczno-epickiej wychwalającej bohaterów wojennych, rodzaj elegii"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-bpfKT5aI",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"myśl, rozmyślanie, marzenie"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-BGSNJuDC",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"izba niższa parlamentu rosyjskiego"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-noun-ZqnA7ygG",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũma"
},
{
"ipa": "dũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Pl-duma.ogg/Pl-duma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "godność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ambicja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pycha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieprzystępność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyniosłość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chluba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ozdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنفة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ponos"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pýcha"
},
{
"lang": "dzongkha",
"lang_code": "dz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ང་རྒྱལ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiereco"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gaurava",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ગૌરવ"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orgolio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bùcha"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мақтаныш"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trots"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolthet"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulho"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордость"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "гордост",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gordost"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ང་རྒྱལ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордість"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "büszkeség"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "haughtiness"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنفة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "شموخ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مباهاة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "بذخ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "تكبر"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напышлівасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pýcha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stolthed"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fiereco"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malhumileco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "orgolio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bùcha"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolthet"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulho"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордость"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "гордост",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gordost"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордість"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "glory"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ponos"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrdost"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "fieraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) ukr."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też duma w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wzbijać w dumę (= wbijać w dumę)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaduma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp od: dumać"
],
"id": "pl-duma-pl-verb-dBoPV~s1",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũma"
},
{
"ipa": "dũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Pl-duma.ogg/Pl-duma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma (izba niższa rosyjskiego parlamentu)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-en-noun-yDP0aRUr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink łączący wódkę z winem"
],
"id": "pl-duma-en-noun-iaVc4P68",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumách",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumou",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma (izba niższa parlamentu rosyjskiego)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-cs-noun-C4SXgUKO",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duma (gatunek pieśni)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-cs-noun-RnPAUodl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дума"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Duma (parlament w Rosji)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-es-noun--dXVGp2x",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdu.ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дума"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - pierwsza osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de subjuntivo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb łączący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. os. lp (yo) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu łączącego (subjuntivo) od dumir"
],
"id": "pl-duma-es-verb-Zf0kubpT",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de subjuntivo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb łączący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu łączącego (subjuntivo) od dumir"
],
"id": "pl-duma-es-verb-Gbyw4K07",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (usted) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od dumir"
],
"id": "pl-duma-es-verb-e4i7-NXC",
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdu.ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suahili (indeks)",
"orig": "suahili (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gepard"
],
"id": "pl-duma-sw-noun-KdHv1psK",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dumálás"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumás"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gadanina"
],
"id": "pl-duma-hu-noun-Zznn0HOf",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Duma (parlament w Rosji)"
],
"id": "pl-duma-hu-noun--dXVGp2x",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma (izba niższa rosyjskiego parlamentu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drink łączący wódkę z winem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-duma.wav"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumě",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumách",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumou",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duma (izba niższa parlamentu rosyjskiego)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duma (gatunek pieśni)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дума"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Duma (parlament w Rosji)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdu.ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дума"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - pierwsza osoba",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de subjuntivo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb łączący"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. os. lp (yo) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu łączącego (subjuntivo) od dumir"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de subjuntivo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb łączący",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu łączącego (subjuntivo) od dumir"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (usted) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od dumir"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdu.ma"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) ukr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dum",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"text": "Zwykle w lp"
},
{
"text": "zob. też duma w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wzbijać w dumę (= wbijać w dumę)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "duma kogoś rozpiera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "roznosi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "szlachetna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "niepohamowana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "obrażona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "urażona / … duma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "duma nie pozwala komuś płakać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kłamać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "skarżyć się / …"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "coś napawa kogoś dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "czyjeś serce wzbiera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "przepełnia się dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mieć poczucie dumy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "mówić o czymś i/lub kimś z dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "patrzeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "spoglądać na coś i/lub kogoś z dumą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Duma Państwowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaduma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na obrazie widać zdecydowanego XVI-wiecznego (= szesnastowiecznego) szlachcica patrzącego przed siebie z wyraźną dumą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"poczucie osobistej godności"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze słyszalną dumą w głosie stwierdziła, że świat byłby piękniejszy, gdyby wszyscy byli tacy jak ona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbyt wysokie mniemanie o sobie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gratulujemy ci wszyscy z całego serca z okazji wygrania konkursu. Jesteś dumą naszej rodziny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś lub ktoś będący powodem czyjejś dumy (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dumy pochodzą z XVII wieku i wykonywane były przy akompaniamencie różnych instrumentów."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek pieśni epickiej lub liryczno-epickiej wychwalającej bohaterów wojennych, rodzaj elegii"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"myśl, rozmyślanie, marzenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"izba niższa parlamentu rosyjskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũma"
},
{
"ipa": "dũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Pl-duma.ogg/Pl-duma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duma.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "godność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ambicja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pycha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieprzystępność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyniosłość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chluba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chwała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ozdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنفة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ponos"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pýcha"
},
{
"lang": "dzongkha",
"lang_code": "dz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ང་རྒྱལ"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fiereco"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "gaurava",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ગૌરવ"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orgolio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bùcha"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мақтаныш"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trots"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolthet"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulho"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордость"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "гордост",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gordost"
},
{
"lang": "tybetański",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ང་རྒྱལ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордість"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "büszkeség"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "haughtiness"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنفة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "شموخ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مباهاة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "بذخ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "تكبر"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напышлівасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pýcha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stolthed"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fiereco"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "malhumileco"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "orgolio"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bùcha"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stolthet"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulho"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордость"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "гордост",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gordost"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордість"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pride"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "glory"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гордост"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ponos"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrdost"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "fieraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgullo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "sztolc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָלץ"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgull"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stolz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štułc"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglio"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "dumao"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) ukr."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też duma w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wzbijać w dumę (= wbijać w dumę)"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaduma"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dumanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dumnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp od: dumać"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdũma"
},
{
"ipa": "dũma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Pl-duma.ogg/Pl-duma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duma.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"suahili (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gepard"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-duma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Sw-ke-duma.flac/Sw-ke-duma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dumálás"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dumál"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dumás"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gadanina"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Duma (parlament w Rosji)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"word": "duma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duma meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.