"dołek" meaning in All languages combined

See dołek on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈdɔwɛk, dou̯ek [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dołek.ogg
Forms: dołki [nominative, plural], dołka [genitive, singular], dołków [genitive, plural], dołkowi [dative, singular], dołkom [dative, plural], dołki [accusative, plural], dołkiem [instrumental, singular], dołkami [instrumental, plural], dołku [locative, singular], dołkach [locative, plural], dołku [vocative, singular], dołki [vocative, plural]
  1. od: dół; mały dół, zagłębienie Tags: diminutive
    Sense id: pl-dołek-pl-noun-K-JblaeP
  2. nieznaczne wgłębienie w ciele człowieka
    Sense id: pl-dołek-pl-noun-QBNtHsYj
  3. zasmucenie, lekka depresja Tags: colloquial, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-dołek-pl-noun-R62-0cfn
  4. policyjny areszt, izba zatrzymań Tags: slang
    Sense id: pl-dołek-pl-noun-cPMHj47z
  5. miska Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-dołek-pl-noun-MD1BNfUE Topics: prison
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: cavity (angielski), indentation (angielski), cavity (angielski), ďolík [masculine] (czeski), jamka [feminine] (czeski), dirka [feminine] (czeski), důlek [masculine] (czeski), vazba [feminine] (czeski), λακκούβα [feminine] (nowogrecki), γούβα [feminine] (nowogrecki), λακκάκι [neuter] (nowogrecki), jamka (słowacki), grīvła [neuter] (wilamowski), griwła [neuter] (wilamowski), grīvła [neuter] (wilamowski), griwła [neuter] (wilamowski), fossa (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: jamka, zagłębienie, lej, dziura, jama ciała, wgłębienie, dołeczek, kryzys, splin, przygnębienie, melancholia, cela, izba zatrzymań Related terms: dołek startowy, dołek golfowy, dołek nadobojczykowy, dołek oczny, dołek łzowy, dołek podkolanowy, dołek siodłowy, dołek podsercowy, wylądować na dołku, trafić na dołek, siedzieć na dołku, przetrzymać na dołku, dół [noun, masculine], podołek [masculine], dołeczek [diminutive, masculine], dołować, zadołować, dolny [adjective], dołowy, zadołowany, zdołowany, -dołkowy [word-forming]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) pol. dół + -ek",
    "(1.2-4) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kopać dołki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściskać w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnieść w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleć w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "ssać w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "być w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyjść z dołka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto pod kim dołki kopie, sam w nie wpada"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dołek startowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dołek golfowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek nadobojczykowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek oczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek łzowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek podkolanowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek siodłowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek podsercowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wylądować na dołku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "trafić na dołek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "siedzieć na dołku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "przetrzymać na dołku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dół"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podołek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dołeczek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dołować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadołować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dołowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadołowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdołowany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "-dołkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wracając wieczorem do domu, wpadłem w dołek na poboczu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "od: dół; mały dół, zagłębienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dołek-pl-noun-K-JblaeP",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lubię gdy mnie mój chłopak całuje w dołek na ramieniu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nieznaczne wgłębienie w ciele człowieka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dołek-pl-noun-QBNtHsYj",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jurek ma dołek, bo rzuciła go wczoraj dziewczyna."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zasmucenie, lekka depresja"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dołek-pl-noun-R62-0cfn",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po domowej awanturze, policja zabrała na dołek naszego sąsiada."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policyjny areszt, izba zatrzymań"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dołek-pl-noun-cPMHj47z",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miska"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dołek-pl-noun-MD1BNfUE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "prison"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdɔwɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dou̯ek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dołek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-dołek.ogg/Pl-dołek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dołek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zagłębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jama ciała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wgłębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołeczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kryzys"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "splin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "przygnębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "cela"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "izba zatrzymań"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ďolík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "důlek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λακκούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grīvła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "griwła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "indentation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λακκάκι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grīvła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "griwła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vazba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dołek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) pol. dół + -ek",
    "(1.2-4) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dołki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kopać dołki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściskać w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnieść w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleć w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "ssać w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "być w dołku"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyjść z dołka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto pod kim dołki kopie, sam w nie wpada"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dołek startowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dołek golfowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek nadobojczykowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek oczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek łzowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek podkolanowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek siodłowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołek podsercowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wylądować na dołku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "trafić na dołek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "siedzieć na dołku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "przetrzymać na dołku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dół"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podołek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dołeczek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "dołować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadołować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dołowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadołowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdołowany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "-dołkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wracając wieczorem do domu, wpadłem w dołek na poboczu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "od: dół; mały dół, zagłębienie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lubię gdy mnie mój chłopak całuje w dołek na ramieniu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nieznaczne wgłębienie w ciele człowieka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jurek ma dołek, bo rzuciła go wczoraj dziewczyna."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zasmucenie, lekka depresja"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po domowej awanturze, policja zabrała na dołek naszego sąsiada."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "policyjny areszt, izba zatrzymań"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miska"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "prison"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdɔwɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dou̯ek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dołek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Pl-dołek.ogg/Pl-dołek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dołek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zagłębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dziura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jama ciała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wgłębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dołeczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "kryzys"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "splin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "przygnębienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "cela"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "izba zatrzymań"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ďolík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "důlek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λακκούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γούβα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jamka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grīvła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "griwła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "indentation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cavity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λακκάκι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grīvła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "griwła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vazba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dołek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dołek meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.