See melancholia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μελαγχολία"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czarna melancholia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głęboka melancholia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "napad melancholii"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholijność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melancholik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melancholizowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "melancholizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"word": "melancholijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "melancholijnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Śmierć rodziców sprawiła, że popadła w melancholię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"depresja psychiczna objawiająca się apatią i niechęcią do życia"
],
"id": "pl-melancholia-pl-noun-bgcAPdGP",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌmɛlãnˈxɔlʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "melãnχolʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-melancholia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-melancholia.ogg/Pl-melancholia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-melancholia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "czarna żółć"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كآبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ملنخوليا"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداء"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolía"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"憂鬱",
"ゆううつ"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "melancholje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעלאַנכאָליע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melancholie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svårmod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinne"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tungsinthet"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "livsleda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mankolȧn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malinconia"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholia"
],
"id": "pl-melancholia-en-noun-Sqs6hJF1",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-melancholia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-melancholia.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholia"
],
"id": "pl-melancholia-ia-noun-Sqs6hJF1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-melancholia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-melancholia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-melancholia.wav.mp3",
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"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-melancholia.oga"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. μελαγχολία"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melancholio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czarna melancholia"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "głęboka melancholia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "napad melancholii"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholijność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melancholik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "melancholizowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "melancholizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"word": "melancholijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "melancholijnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Śmierć rodziców sprawiła, że popadła w melancholię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"depresja psychiczna objawiająca się apatią i niechęcią do życia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌmɛlãnˈxɔlʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "melãnχolʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-melancholia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-melancholia.ogg/Pl-melancholia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-melancholia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"periphrastic"
],
"word": "czarna żółć"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كآبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ملنخوليا"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداء"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancolía"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atrabile"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"憂鬱",
"ゆううつ"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "melancholje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מעלאַנכאָליע"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Melancholie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saudade"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолия"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "melankoli"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vemod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svårmod"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungsinne"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tungsinthet"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "livsleda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меланхолія"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mankolȧn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malinconia"
}
],
"word": "melancholia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melancholia meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.