"melancholia" meaning in język polski

See melancholia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˌmɛlãnˈxɔlʲja, melãnχolʹi ̯a [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-melancholia.ogg Forms: melancholii [genitive, singular], melancholii [dative, singular], melancholię [accusative, singular], melancholią [instrumental, singular], melancholii [locative, singular], melancholio [vocative, singular]
  1. depresja psychiczna objawiająca się apatią i niechęcią do życia Tags: psychology
    Sense id: pl-melancholia-pl-noun-bgcAPdGP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: czarna żółć [periphrastic] Related terms: głęboka melancholia, napad melancholii, melancholijność [noun, feminine], melancholik [masculine], melancholiczka [feminine], melancholizowanie [neuter], melancholizować, melancholiczny [adjective], melancholijny, melancholijnie [adverb] Translations: melankoli [feminine] (albański), melancholia (angielski), melancholy (angielski), كآبة [feminine] (arabski), ملنخوليا [feminine] (arabski), سوداء [feminine] (arabski), melankolia (baskijski), меланхолія [feminine] (białoruski), melankoli [common] (duński), mélancolie [feminine] (francuski), melancolía [feminine] (hiszpański), melancholia (interlingua), atrabile (interlingua), 憂鬱 (ruby: 憂鬱(ゆううつ)) (japoński), מעלאַנכאָליע (melancholje) [feminine] (jidysz), Melancholie [feminine] (niemiecki), μελαγχολία [feminine] (nowogrecki), saudade [feminine] (portugalski), меланхолия [feminine] (rosyjski), melankoli [common] (szwedzki), vemod [neuter] (szwedzki), svårmod [neuter] (szwedzki), tungsinne [neuter] (szwedzki), tungsinthet [common] (szwedzki), livsleda [common] (szwedzki), меланхолія [feminine] (ukraiński), mankolȧn (wilamowski), malinconia [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. μελαγχολία"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna melancholia"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głęboka melancholia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napad melancholii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholijność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholiczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "melancholizowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "melancholizować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "melancholiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "melancholijny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "melancholijnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Śmierć rodziców sprawiła, że popadła w melancholię."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depresja psychiczna objawiająca się apatią i niechęcią do życia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-melancholia-pl-noun-bgcAPdGP",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌmɛlãnˈxɔlʲja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "melãnχolʹi ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-melancholia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-melancholia.ogg/Pl-melancholia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-melancholia.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "periphrastic"
      ],
      "word": "czarna żółć"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كآبة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ملنخوليا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سوداء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melankolia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mélancolie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancolía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atrabile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂鬱",
          "ゆううつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "melancholje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מעלאַנכאָליע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Melancholie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μελαγχολία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vemod"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svårmod"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tungsinne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tungsinthet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "livsleda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mankolȧn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malinconia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melancholia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. μελαγχολία"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholii",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melancholio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "czarna melancholia"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "głęboka melancholia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napad melancholii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholijność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholiczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "melancholizowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "melancholizować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "melancholiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "melancholijny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "melancholijnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Śmierć rodziców sprawiła, że popadła w melancholię."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depresja psychiczna objawiająca się apatią i niechęcią do życia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌmɛlãnˈxɔlʲja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "melãnχolʹi ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-melancholia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Pl-melancholia.ogg/Pl-melancholia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-melancholia.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "periphrastic"
      ],
      "word": "czarna żółć"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كآبة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ملنخوليا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سوداء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melankolia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mélancolie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancolía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atrabile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂鬱",
          "ゆううつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "melancholje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מעלאַנכאָליע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Melancholie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μελαγχολία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saudade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолия"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vemod"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svårmod"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tungsinne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tungsinthet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "livsleda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "меланхолія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mankolȧn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malinconia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melancholia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for melancholia meaning in język polski (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.