See brama on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-4) od czes. brána, a to od prasł. *borna",
"przejście zębowego n w wargowe m w wyniku upodobnienia do wargowego b",
"rodzimym odpowiednikiem jest pol. brona; zob. tamże"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramę",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramą",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramo",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramom",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramami",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramach",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogrodzenie"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wjazd"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bramka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrota"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skrzydło"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Porada „brama i klatka” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: brama • drzwi • furta • furtka • wrota"
},
{
"text": "zob. też brama (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brama żelazna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cmentarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wjazdowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "otworzyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamknąć bramę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brama miejska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Morawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Lubawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Krakowska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "brama do kariery"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do raju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do szczęścia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do wolności"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramkarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramowy"
},
{
"word": "bramny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "bramowate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "Fakt, nr 01.19 (15), Warszawa, 2004 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Samochód-pułapka z półtonowym materiałem wybuchowym eksplodował przed bramą głównej siedziby władz koalicji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruchome zamknięcie wejścia bądź wjazdu"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-sxX9P8wg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ufortyfikowany wjazd lub wejście do twierdzy lub miasta"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-1IACzgUX",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"budowla wznoszona na cześć zwycięskiego wodza dla triumfalnego wjazdu wojsk"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-55NJqP3~",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symboliczna budowla zaznaczająca wjazd do czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-fXrL3raU",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakterystyczna japońska budowla o symbolicznym, mistycznym znaczeniu"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-0ZTfE9wk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kraina stanowiąca przejście między pasmami górskimi"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-NZPXXWXA",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co daje w przyszłości możliwość osiągnięcia tego, co lepsze i bardziej pożądane"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-47Q1R2Js",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba noszona przez kobiety na ręce lub nodze"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-pjwKXQFC",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brama brama, gatunek ryby z rodziny bramowatych"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-fg52PS0e",
"sense_index": "1.9",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdobna futrzana obramówka sukna"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-RbXiZYys",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany region",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Dolny Śląsk) klatka schodowa^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"id": "pl-brama-pl-noun-wJTpV4Ig",
"sense_index": "1.11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbrãma"
},
{
"ipa": "brãma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Pl-brama.ogg/Pl-brama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łuk triumfalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "torii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "bram"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "bramowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atari"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mén",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "门"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "口"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brána"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pordego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porte"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "кабак"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эшик"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróma"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wierzeje"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yet"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vartai"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tor"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ворота"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गोपुर"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yett"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bram"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tur"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tür"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancello"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "fur trimming"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrämung"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bram"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوابة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pordego"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jhāmpō",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઝાંપો"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vartai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ворота"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mén",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "门"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "鳥居"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hiszp. bramar"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadera"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramadero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadora"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bramuras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ryczenie, huczenie, wrzeszczenie"
],
"id": "pl-brama-es-noun-YywQwyoU",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cieczka, ruja (szczególnie łań)"
],
"id": "pl-brama-es-noun-y2Qr9fF-",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɾa.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berrea"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "celo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hiszp. bramar"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadera"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramadero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadora"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bramuras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od bramar"
],
"id": "pl-brama-es-verb-s45-RiGz",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od bramar"
],
"id": "pl-brama-es-verb-64JxQHRF",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɾa.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kęsisko płaskie"
],
"id": "pl-brama-sk-noun-CliSfGfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disdegno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disgusto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disprezzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ripugnanza"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. bramare"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "chęć poznania",
"word": "la brama di conoscere"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosità"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"word": "disbramare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramabile"
},
{
"word": "bramoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bramosamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żądza"
],
"id": "pl-brama-it-noun-lJWc50UO",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chęć, pragnienie"
],
"id": "pl-brama-it-noun-mR06NSoe",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fame"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frenesia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sete"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fregola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bramosità"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. bramare"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosità"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"word": "disbramare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramabile"
},
{
"word": "bramoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bramosamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp, tryb oznajmujący czasu teraźniejszego (presente indicativo) od: bramare"
],
"id": "pl-brama-it-verb-fdk23bps",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, tryb rozkazujący (imperativo) od: bramare"
],
"id": "pl-brama-it-verb-HhReSOq8",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"person"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hiszp. bramar"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadera"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramadero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadora"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bramuras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ryczenie, huczenie, wrzeszczenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cieczka, ruja (szczególnie łań)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɾa.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berrea"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "celo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"hiszp. bramar"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramido"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadera"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramadero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramador"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramadora"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramante"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bramuras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od bramar"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
"Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od bramar"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɾa.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-brama.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-4) od czes. brána, a to od prasł. *borna",
"przejście zębowego n w wargowe m w wyniku upodobnienia do wargowego b",
"rodzimym odpowiednikiem jest pol. brona; zob. tamże"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramę",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramą",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramie",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramo",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramom",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramami",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramach",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bramy",
"sense_index": "1.1-10",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ogrodzenie"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wjazd"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bramka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrota"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skrzydło"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Porada „brama i klatka” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
},
{
"text": "zobacz też: brama • drzwi • furta • furtka • wrota"
},
{
"text": "zob. też brama (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brama żelazna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cmentarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wjazdowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "otworzyć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zamknąć bramę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brama miejska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Morawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Lubawska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "Brama Krakowska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "brama do kariery"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do raju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do szczęścia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "do wolności"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bramkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramkarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramowy"
},
{
"word": "bramny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "bramowate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "Fakt, nr 01.19 (15), Warszawa, 2004 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Samochód-pułapka z półtonowym materiałem wybuchowym eksplodował przed bramą głównej siedziby władz koalicji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruchome zamknięcie wejścia bądź wjazdu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ufortyfikowany wjazd lub wejście do twierdzy lub miasta"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"budowla wznoszona na cześć zwycięskiego wodza dla triumfalnego wjazdu wojsk"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symboliczna budowla zaznaczająca wjazd do czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"charakterystyczna japońska budowla o symbolicznym, mistycznym znaczeniu"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kraina stanowiąca przejście między pasmami górskimi"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"coś, co daje w przyszłości możliwość osiągnięcia tego, co lepsze i bardziej pożądane"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba noszona przez kobiety na ręce lub nodze"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brama brama, gatunek ryby z rodziny bramowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.9",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdobna futrzana obramówka sukna"
],
"sense_index": "1.10",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hasła wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł",
"Nieznany region"
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Dolny Śląsk) klatka schodowa^([potrzebne źródło])"
],
"sense_index": "1.11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbrãma"
},
{
"ipa": "brãma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-brama.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Pl-brama.ogg/Pl-brama.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-brama.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łuk triumfalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "torii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "bram"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "bramowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atari"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mén",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "门"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "口"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brána"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pordego"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portail"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porte"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "кабак"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эшик"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróma"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wierzeje"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yet"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vartai"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poort"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tor"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ворота"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गोपुर"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yett"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bram"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tur"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tür"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancello"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"word": "fur trimming"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrämung"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.10",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bram"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوابة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pordego"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "jhāmpō",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઝાંપો"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vartai"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ворота"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "port"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брама"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mén",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "门"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "鳥居"
}
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Słowacki - Fałszywi przyjaciele"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kęsisko płaskie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disdegno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disgusto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disprezzo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ripugnanza"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. bramare"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "chęć poznania",
"word": "la brama di conoscere"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosità"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"word": "disbramare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramabile"
},
{
"word": "bramoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bramosamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"żądza"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chęć, pragnienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fame"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frenesia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sete"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smania"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "voglia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fregola"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bramosità"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. bramare"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bramosità"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "bramare"
},
{
"word": "disbramare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bramabile"
},
{
"word": "bramoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bramosamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp, tryb oznajmujący czasu teraźniejszego (presente indicativo) od: bramare"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bramare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, tryb rozkazujący (imperativo) od: bramare"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"person"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brama meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.