See bes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bis"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-majeur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-grotetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes-majeurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B♭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besanjelier"
},
{
"word": "besgal"
},
{
"word": "besheide"
},
{
"word": "bessenglasvlinder"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenvlinder"
},
{
"word": "bessenwijn"
},
{
"word": "besvrucht"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘kleine vrucht’, een erfwoord uit Germaans *básja (vergelijk Duits Beere, Engels berry) voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1350",
"In de betekenis van ‘oudje’, een verkorte vorm van bestemoer, voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1704"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bes",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "superbes"
},
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "aardbes"
},
{
"word": "açaibes"
},
{
"word": "alpenbes"
},
{
"word": "appelbes"
},
{
"word": "balbes"
},
{
"word": "blauwbes"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "borstbes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "dolbes"
},
{
"word": "eenbes"
},
{
"word": "goji-bes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "hennenbes"
},
{
"word": "hunnebes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "klapbes"
},
{
"word": "koffiebes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "laurierbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "meelbes"
},
{
"word": "moerbes"
},
{
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rotsbes"
},
{
"word": "schiebes"
},
{
"word": "schijtbes"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwbes"
},
{
"word": "spreeuwbes"
},
{
"word": "stekelbes"
},
{
"word": "trosbes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vlierbes"
},
{
"word": "vossenbes"
},
{
"word": "wijnbes"
},
{
"word": "worcesterbes"
},
{
"word": "zuurbes"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "ces"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "fes"
},
{
"word": "ges"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruit_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wij aten bessen bij het dessert."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Dagenlang liep ik door bergweides die bezaaid waren met ontelbare bosbessenstruiken. Om de haverklap stopte ik om de zoete bessen te plukken waardoor mijn handen paars kleurden van hun sap."
}
],
"glosses": [
"erfwoord kleine vrucht"
],
"id": "nl-bes-nl-noun-7DG237Bt",
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De toon “bes” klinkt in de getempereerde stemming, gelijk aan de toon “aïs”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een met een halve toon verlaagde \"b\""
],
"id": "nl-bes-nl-noun-LuNi2gYK",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Op de notenbalk van een sonate in bes, staan vijf mollen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon (tonica) van de “bes-mineurtoonladder”, tevens een korte aanduiding van die toonladder"
],
"id": "nl-bes-nl-noun-Zjmi4w4M",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De drie tonen van het bes-mineurakkoord (symbool: B♭m) in grondligging, zijn: bes - des - f."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon van het “bes-mineurakkoord”, de kleine drieklank op de eerste trap (tonica-akkoord) van de kleinetertstoonladder op die toon"
],
"id": "nl-bes-nl-noun-yIuWasUS",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bezie"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aïs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B♭m"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bessie"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beere"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baie"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacca"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ягода"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baya"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeronen"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mwyaren"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bär"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "B-flat"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "B-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "si bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si bémol mineur"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bis"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-majeur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "Bes-grotetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes-groot"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "Bes-majeurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B♭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besanjelier"
},
{
"word": "besgal"
},
{
"word": "besheide"
},
{
"word": "bessenglasvlinder"
},
{
"word": "bessenjenever"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bessenvlinder"
},
{
"word": "bessenwijn"
},
{
"word": "besvrucht"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘kleine vrucht’, een erfwoord uit Germaans *básja (vergelijk Duits Beere, Engels berry) voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1350",
"In de betekenis van ‘oudje’, een verkorte vorm van bestemoer, voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1704"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bes",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "superbes"
},
{
"word": "aalbes"
},
{
"word": "aardbes"
},
{
"word": "açaibes"
},
{
"word": "alpenbes"
},
{
"word": "appelbes"
},
{
"word": "balbes"
},
{
"word": "blauwbes"
},
{
"word": "blauwe bes"
},
{
"word": "borstbes"
},
{
"word": "bosbes"
},
{
"word": "braambes"
},
{
"word": "dolbes"
},
{
"word": "eenbes"
},
{
"word": "goji-bes"
},
{
"word": "goudbes"
},
{
"word": "hennenbes"
},
{
"word": "hunnebes"
},
{
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"word": "klapbes"
},
{
"word": "koffiebes"
},
{
"word": "kruisbes"
},
{
"word": "laurierbes"
},
{
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"word": "loganbes"
},
{
"word": "meelbes"
},
{
"word": "moerbes"
},
{
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"word": "rijsbes"
},
{
"word": "rotsbes"
},
{
"word": "schiebes"
},
{
"word": "schijtbes"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwbes"
},
{
"word": "spreeuwbes"
},
{
"word": "stekelbes"
},
{
"word": "trosbes"
},
{
"word": "veenbes"
},
{
"word": "vlierbes"
},
{
"word": "vossenbes"
},
{
"word": "wijnbes"
},
{
"word": "worcesterbes"
},
{
"word": "zuurbes"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "ces"
},
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "fes"
},
{
"word": "ges"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Fruit_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wij aten bessen bij het dessert."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Dagenlang liep ik door bergweides die bezaaid waren met ontelbare bosbessenstruiken. Om de haverklap stopte ik om de zoete bessen te plukken waardoor mijn handen paars kleurden van hun sap."
}
],
"glosses": [
"erfwoord kleine vrucht"
],
"raw_tags": [
"fruit"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De toon “bes” klinkt in de getempereerde stemming, gelijk aan de toon “aïs”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een met een halve toon verlaagde \"b\""
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Op de notenbalk van een sonate in bes, staan vijf mollen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon (tonica) van de “bes-mineurtoonladder”, tevens een korte aanduiding van die toonladder"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De drie tonen van het bes-mineurakkoord (symbool: B♭m) in grondligging, zijn: bes - des - f."
}
],
"glosses": [
"de grondtoon van het “bes-mineurakkoord”, de kleine drieklank op de eerste trap (tonica-akkoord) van de kleinetertstoonladder op die toon"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bezie"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aïs"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bes-mineurtoonladder"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-klein"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-kleinakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-mineur"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bes-mineurakkoord"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B♭m"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bessie"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beere"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baie"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacca"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ягода"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baya"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeronen"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mwyaren"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kleine vrucht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bär"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "B-flat"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(muziek) verlaagde b",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si bémol"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "B-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bes-kleinetertstoonladder",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "si bémol mineure"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b-Moll"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "B-flat minor"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bes-mineurgrondakkoord",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si bémol mineur"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bes meaning in Nederlands (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U00102356', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"bes",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.