See minstreel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"via Middelnederlands menestrele en Oudfrans menestrel \"dienaar\" van Latijn ministerialis \"hofdienaar\", in de betekenis van ‘troubadour’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minstreels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minstrelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minstreeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minstreeltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kunstenaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "beroep"
}
],
"hyphenation": "min·streel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dichtkunst"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hofcultuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hoofsheid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muziek"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verhaal"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vertelling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "voordracht"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "goochelaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jongleur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "draaiorgelman"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vermaak"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vertier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cultuur_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middeleeuwen_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nog lang bleef het eigenaardige gezang van de minstreels in haar hoofd naklinken."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een in het Zuid-Frankrijk van weleer, langs kastelen en vorstenhoven rondreizend kunstenaar, musicus, zanger van liederen en voordrager van gedichten, balladen e.d."
],
"id": "nl-minstreel-nl-noun-VWM1d3gE",
"raw_tags": [
"cultuur"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cultuur_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Met z'n grappen en vrolijke wijsjes bracht de minstreel het publiek in een uitgelaten stemming."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een langs herbergen, jaarmarkten rondtrekkend artiest, muzikant, zanger van liedjes en komediant"
],
"id": "nl-minstreel-nl-noun-Jfw6FU98",
"raw_tags": [
"cultuur"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-minstreel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-minstreel.ogg/Nl-minstreel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-minstreel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmɪnstrel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meistreel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bard"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fili"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jongleur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rapsode"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skald"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "speelman"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trouvère"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "straatmuzikant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadurzy"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielmann"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wandering minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
],
"word": "minstreel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"via Middelnederlands menestrele en Oudfrans menestrel \"dienaar\" van Latijn ministerialis \"hofdienaar\", in de betekenis van ‘troubadour’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minstreels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minstrelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minstreeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "minstreeltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kunstenaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "beroep"
}
],
"hyphenation": "min·streel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ballade"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dichtkunst"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hofcultuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hoofsheid"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muziek"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verhaal"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vertelling"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "voordracht"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "amusement"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "clown"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "goochelaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jongleur"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "draaiorgelman"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vermaak"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vertier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cultuur_in_het_Nederlands",
"Middeleeuwen_in_het_Nederlands",
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nog lang bleef het eigenaardige gezang van de minstreels in haar hoofd naklinken."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een in het Zuid-Frankrijk van weleer, langs kastelen en vorstenhoven rondreizend kunstenaar, musicus, zanger van liederen en voordrager van gedichten, balladen e.d."
],
"raw_tags": [
"cultuur"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cultuur_in_het_Nederlands",
"Muziek_in_het_Nederlands",
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Met z'n grappen en vrolijke wijsjes bracht de minstreel het publiek in een uitgelaten stemming."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een langs herbergen, jaarmarkten rondtrekkend artiest, muzikant, zanger van liedjes en komediant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"cultuur"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-minstreel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-minstreel.ogg/Nl-minstreel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-minstreel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmɪnstrel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meistreel"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bard"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fili"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jongleur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rapsode"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skald"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "speelman"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "trouvère"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "straatmuzikant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "rondreizend kunstenaar",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trubadurzy"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spielmann"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "troubadour"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wandering minstrel"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "rondreizend artiest",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troubadour"
}
],
"word": "minstreel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minstreel meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.