See ちぎる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぎれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手で細かく切り離す。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-7rUx3uGN",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"もぎ取る。むしる。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-AadngubF",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"競走で、相手を追い抜き、大きく引き離す。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-0HFwPLIa",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pieces"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "ちぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固く約束する。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-U9t5POaT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"夫婦の約束を結ぶ。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-JmiHGgJP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"男女が肉体的な関係を持つ。"
],
"id": "ja-ちぎる-ja-verb-PJRepXAn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vow"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "promise"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "share the bed"
}
],
"word": "ちぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ五",
"日本語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ちぎれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"手で細かく切り離す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"もぎ取る。むしる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 スポーツ",
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"競走で、相手を追い抜き、大きく引き離す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pieces"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "ちぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ラ五"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ちぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "り",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "る",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"固く約束する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夫婦の約束を結ぶ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"男女が肉体的な関係を持つ。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vow"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "promise"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "share the bed"
}
],
"word": "ちぎる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ちぎる meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.