See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベーシック英語 850単語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 前置詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語to < 古英語tō < ゲルマン祖語*tō ~ *ta < 印欧祖語*de ~ *do"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"名詞的用法\n##「〜すること」の意を表す。\n##:\nI want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。\n##:\nTo play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。\n##:\nTo err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。\n##疑問詞 + to不定詞の形で名詞句を作る。\n##:\nHe asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。\n##:\nI don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。\n##:\nI understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"「〜すること」の意を表す。\n##:\nI want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。\n##:\nTo play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。\n##:\nTo err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。",
"I want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。",
"To play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。",
"To err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。",
"疑問詞 + to不定詞の形で名詞句を作る。\n##:\nHe asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。\n##:\nI don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。\n##:\nI understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"He asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。",
"I don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。",
"I understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"形容詞的用法で、「〜のための」「〜すべき」等の意を表す。\n#:\nI want something cold to drink.\n私は何か冷たい飲み物が欲しい。",
"I want something cold to drink.\n私は何か冷たい飲み物が欲しい。",
"副詞的用法で、「〜のために」「〜なので」等の意を表す。\n#:\nWe went to the park to play badminton.\n私たちはバドミントンをするために公園へ行った。\n#:\nI'm glad to see you.\nあなたに会えて嬉しい。",
"We went to the park to play badminton.\n私たちはバドミントンをするために公園へ行った。",
"I'm glad to see you.\nあなたに会えて嬉しい。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"text": "We are walking to the shop.",
"translation": "私たちは店まで歩いているところです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（方向、方角）～へ。～まで。"
],
"id": "ja-to-en-prep-NlDOzsCK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
25,
27
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"text": "similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "I was nice to him.",
"translation": "私は彼に親切にした。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "He was cruel to her.",
"translation": "彼は彼女に残酷だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（形容詞の後について、形容詞の指し示す対象を特定する）～に。～と。"
],
"id": "ja-to-en-prep-uuTnF5Cv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one to one",
"translation": "1対1"
},
{
"text": "ten to one",
"translation": "10対1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比較）"
],
"id": "ja-to-en-prep-LThm5EFc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave the book to him.",
"translation": "私は彼に本をあげた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(間接目的語)"
],
"id": "ja-to-en-prep-~Ez6iC7b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（動詞の原形を後置し、不定詞を作る。以下の用法を参照）"
],
"id": "ja-to-en-prep-EgYGhkuj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʊ, tə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-two.ogg/En-us-two.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-two.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav"
},
{
"homophones": [
"too",
"two"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "προς"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "till"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "με"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "a"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベーシック英語 850単語",
"英語",
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 前置詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語to < 古英語tō < ゲルマン祖語*tō ~ *ta < 印欧祖語*de ~ *do"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"名詞的用法\n##「〜すること」の意を表す。\n##:\nI want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。\n##:\nTo play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。\n##:\nTo err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。\n##疑問詞 + to不定詞の形で名詞句を作る。\n##:\nHe asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。\n##:\nI don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。\n##:\nI understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"「〜すること」の意を表す。\n##:\nI want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。\n##:\nTo play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。\n##:\nTo err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。",
"I want to leave.\n私は離れたい（離れることを望む）。",
"To play the guitar is fun.\nギターを弾くことは楽しい。",
"To err is human.\n間違いを犯すのは人間である。",
"疑問詞 + to不定詞の形で名詞句を作る。\n##:\nHe asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。\n##:\nI don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。\n##:\nI understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"He asked me what to do.\n彼は何をすべきか私に尋ねた。",
"I don’t know how to say it.\n何て言うのか分からない。",
"I understood where to go.\n私はどこへ行けばいいのか理解した。",
"形容詞的用法で、「〜のための」「〜すべき」等の意を表す。\n#:\nI want something cold to drink.\n私は何か冷たい飲み物が欲しい。",
"I want something cold to drink.\n私は何か冷たい飲み物が欲しい。",
"副詞的用法で、「〜のために」「〜なので」等の意を表す。\n#:\nWe went to the park to play badminton.\n私たちはバドミントンをするために公園へ行った。\n#:\nI'm glad to see you.\nあなたに会えて嬉しい。",
"We went to the park to play badminton.\n私たちはバドミントンをするために公園へ行った。",
"I'm glad to see you.\nあなたに会えて嬉しい。"
],
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"text": "We are walking to the shop.",
"translation": "私たちは店まで歩いているところです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（方向、方角）～へ。～まで。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
25,
27
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"text": "similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "I was nice to him.",
"translation": "私は彼に親切にした。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "He was cruel to her.",
"translation": "彼は彼女に残酷だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（形容詞の後について、形容詞の指し示す対象を特定する）～に。～と。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one to one",
"translation": "1対1"
},
{
"text": "ten to one",
"translation": "10対1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比較）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave the book to him.",
"translation": "私は彼に本をあげた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(間接目的語)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（動詞の原形を後置し、不定詞を作る。以下の用法を参照）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʊ, tə"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav.mp3",
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-two.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav"
},
{
"homophones": [
"too",
"two"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "προς"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "till"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "語義3",
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "με"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語義4、不定詞",
"word": "a"
}
],
"word": "to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in 英語 (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.