See head in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "underside"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "underling"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "point"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "tip"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "bed head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "big head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "bighead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "by a head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crackhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crack head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crosshead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "deadhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "deaths-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "death’s-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "dickhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "do someone's head in"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "drum head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "dunderhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "get one's head around"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "give head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "go to someone's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hard head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "have a head for"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head and shoulders"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headache"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbang"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head bang"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbanger"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headboard"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbutt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headcase"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head case"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head cold"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headcount"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head down, bum up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headdress"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "header"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headfirst"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headgear"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headhunt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlight"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headless"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlock"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlong"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headly"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head off"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head on"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head over heels"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headphone"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headpiece"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headquarter"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headquarters"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headrest"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headroom"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headshunt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headscarf"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstand"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstart"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstone"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads will roll"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head to head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head to wind"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headwear"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headwind"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hit the head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hold one’s head high"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "keep one’s head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "keep one's head above water"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "level-headed"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "lose one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "lose one's head if it wasn't attached"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "over one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "pinhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "pisshead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "print head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "rail head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "shake one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "showerhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "snap someone's head off"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turk’s head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turn heads"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turn someone's head"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful when you pet that dog on the head; it may bite.",
"translation": "その犬の頭を撫でる時には気をつけてね、噛むかもよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-x7ER88fd",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company is looking for people with good heads for business.",
"translation": "この会社は、ビジネスに関して頭がいい人材を探している。"
},
{
"text": "He has no head for heights.",
"translation": "彼は高いところが怖い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) （精神活動としての）頭脳。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-PGC3p1fb"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This song keeps going through my head.",
"translation": "この曲が頭の中を回り続けている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 考え。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-2kqzGfsh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What does it say on the head of the page?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 冒頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-r8BFgxeC"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "During meetings, the supervisor usually sits at the head of the table.",
"translation": "会合の間は、その管理人はデーブルの上座に座る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"長方形のテーブルにおける上座。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-0EhS8MSr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ビリヤード",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ビリヤード) ヘッド。テーブルの、ブレイクショットを行う側。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-zUsNw-3-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-6kvEToQm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"ハンマー、斧、ゴルフクラブなど、ものを打って使うものの先。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-oxaJdbT0"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hit the nail on the head!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"釘、スクリュー、ボルトなど、ものを固定する道具の鋭くない方の先。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-TREohhTa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The head of the compass needle is pointing due north."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"矢、やり、針などの鋭い方の先。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-a~fTaN1H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ラクロス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"(ラクロス) ヘッド。スティック上部のボールを保持する部分。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-sPoFkH~t"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The expedition followed the river all the way to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"川の水源。湖などで川が流れこむところ。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-veTg2RLm"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because you got them all right, you can go to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"先頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-oMnKqmES"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are having a difficult time making head against this wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"進行。前進。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-XEW0Ocnu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour me a fresh beer; this one has no head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ビールや炭酸飲料を注いでできる泡の部分。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-11tsBxAf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to speak to the head of the department."
},
{
"text": "Police arrested the head of the gang in a raid last night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"可算 リーダー。長。指導者。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-xKmQMa7M"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was called into the head's office to discuss my behaviour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"上司。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-cxux5SBi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"中毒などによる頭痛。二日酔い。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-JizkGvrm"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a head of lettuce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉や花の塊。頭状花序。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-tl1gg1Fi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(解剖学) The rounded part of a bone fitting into a depression in another bone to form a ball-and-socket joint."
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-TLCYUo-5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Admission is three dollars a head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一個人。一人あたま。あたま数。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-NtjMatNW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 head of cattle and 50 head of horses"
},
{
"text": "12 head of big cattle and 14 head of branded calves"
},
{
"text": "At five years of age this head of cattle is worth perhaps $40"
},
{
"text": "a reduction in the assessment per head of sheep"
},
{
"text": "they shot 20 head of quail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"個体。動物を数える単位の「頭」。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-xXzU2suj",
"raw_tags": [
"主に家畜や狩猟物などに"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "we have a heavy head of deer this year"
},
{
"text": "planting the hedges increased the head of quail and doves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭数。群れ。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-UMRdxyEl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will consider performance issues under the head of future improvements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"論点。テーマ。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-~Whc2lFO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(言語学) 複合語の主要部。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-7vua-VGq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主旋律。テーマ。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-sWM20qUG",
"raw_tags": [
"ジャズで"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地質学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"露頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-~PlQQt5k",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 医学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(医学) 化膿部。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-qZh7FWQ8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "These isses are going to come to a head today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算) 頂点。危機。クライマックス。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-JC50~bd5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heads of your tape player need to be cleaned."
}
],
"glosses": [
"磁気ヘッド。光学ヘッド。読み取り装置。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-h2-Jl0Tx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(音楽) ギターのヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-V-GqobZf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tap the head of the drum for this roll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(音楽) ドラムヘッド。太鼓の張り皮。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-d-IV69gQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 工学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(工学) 圧力容器の鏡板。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-Xt5vuZ7p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動車機器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動車機器) シリンダーヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-mrNOJ0PO"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let the engine build up a good head of steam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒸気などの圧力。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-yN1ugxzu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 流体力学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"圧力水頭。圧力ヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-uwjxvDak",
"topics": [
"fluid dynamics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 流体力学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"水頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-80kLd-SP",
"topics": [
"fluid dynamics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) マストヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-1LYVXnM3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 船首。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-eEKNfQob"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got to go to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 船のトイレ。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-QAjvoWnw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 性行為",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave great head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"口淫。フェラチオ。クンニリングス。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-dThfGAvU",
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"sex"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(俗語) 亀頭。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-g-pOEZaz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"麻薬常習者。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-xz9bGaCE",
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"岬。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-hnXWiXt8",
"raw_tags": [
"地形"
],
"ruby": [
[
"岬",
"みさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情報技術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(情報技術) ハードディスクのヘッド。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-noun-0WVoCaD5"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "caput"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "noggin"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "nut"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "noodle"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "bonce"
},
{
"sense": "（精神的）頭脳",
"word": "mind"
},
{
"sense": "考え",
"word": "composure"
},
{
"sense": "考え",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"sense": "筆頭",
"word": "top"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "leader"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "headmaster"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "headmistress"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"sense": "船のトイレ",
"word": "lavatory"
},
{
"sense": "船のトイレ",
"word": "toilet"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "blowjob"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "blow job"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "fellatio"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"word": "head"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "先頭の",
"word": "tail"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭の。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-adj-1C5lq~4c"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The head cook."
}
],
"glosses": [
"主要な。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-adj-Domdeg4E"
},
{
"glosses": [
"最上位を占める。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-adj-mLclnSG8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "head sea - 向かい波"
},
{
"text": "head wind - 向かい風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先頭の。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-adj--3M5eTmQ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "主要な",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"sense": "主要な",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"sense": "最上位を占める",
"word": "first"
},
{
"sense": "最上位を占める",
"word": "top"
}
],
"word": "head"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heading",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "headed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "head for the hills"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ahead"
},
{
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"word": "railhead"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who heads the board of trustees?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) ～を取り仕切る。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-verb-CsfkH0tk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 サッカー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ヘディングをする。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-verb-gG~drfhM",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"soccer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) へさきを向ける。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-verb-yrBQRh6d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 釣り",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The salmon are first headed and then scaled.",
"translation": "鮭はまず頭を取ってからうろこを削ぐ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭を執る。"
],
"id": "ja-head-en-verb-IrvhtAMd",
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
}
],
"word": "head"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"sense": "topmost part of anything",
"word": "underside"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "underling"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "point"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "sharp"
},
{
"sense": "blunt end of fastener",
"word": "tip"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "bed head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "big head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "bighead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "by a head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crackhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crack head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "crosshead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "deadhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "deaths-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "death’s-head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "dickhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "do someone's head in"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "drum head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "dunderhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "get one's head around"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "give head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "go to someone's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hard head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "have a head for"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head and shoulders"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headache"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbang"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head bang"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbanger"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headboard"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headbutt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headcase"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head case"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head cold"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headcount"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head down, bum up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headdress"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "header"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headfirst"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headgear"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headhunt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlight"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headless"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlock"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headlong"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headly"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head off"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head on"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head over heels"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headphone"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headpiece"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headquarter"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headquarters"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headrest"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headroom"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headshunt"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headscarf"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstand"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstart"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstone"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "heads will roll"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head to head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head to wind"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "head up"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headwear"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "headwind"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hit the head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hold one’s head high"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "keep one’s head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "keep one's head above water"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "level-headed"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "lose one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "lose one's head if it wasn't attached"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "overhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "over one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "pinhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "pisshead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "print head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "rail head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "redhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "shake one's head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "showerhead"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "snap someone's head off"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turk’s head"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turn heads"
},
{
"sense": "複合語・成句",
"word": "turn someone's head"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 解剖学"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful when you pet that dog on the head; it may bite.",
"translation": "その犬の頭を撫でる時には気をつけてね、噛むかもよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The company is looking for people with good heads for business.",
"translation": "この会社は、ビジネスに関して頭がいい人材を探している。"
},
{
"text": "He has no head for heights.",
"translation": "彼は高いところが怖い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) （精神活動としての）頭脳。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This song keeps going through my head.",
"translation": "この曲が頭の中を回り続けている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 考え。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What does it say on the head of the page?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 冒頭。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "During meetings, the supervisor usually sits at the head of the table.",
"translation": "会合の間は、その管理人はデーブルの上座に座る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"長方形のテーブルにおける上座。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 ビリヤード"
],
"glosses": [
"(ビリヤード) ヘッド。テーブルの、ブレイクショットを行う側。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"ハンマー、斧、ゴルフクラブなど、ものを打って使うものの先。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hit the nail on the head!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"釘、スクリュー、ボルトなど、ものを固定する道具の鋭くない方の先。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The head of the compass needle is pointing due north."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"矢、やり、針などの鋭い方の先。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 ラクロス"
],
"glosses": [
"(可算) 道具の主要部や上部。頭。ヘッド。",
"(ラクロス) ヘッド。スティック上部のボールを保持する部分。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The expedition followed the river all the way to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"川の水源。湖などで川が流れこむところ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because you got them all right, you can go to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"先頭。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We are having a difficult time making head against this wind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"進行。前進。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pour me a fresh beer; this one has no head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ビールや炭酸飲料を注いでできる泡の部分。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to speak to the head of the department."
},
{
"text": "Police arrested the head of the gang in a raid last night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"可算 リーダー。長。指導者。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was called into the head's office to discuss my behaviour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"上司。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中毒などによる頭痛。二日酔い。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a head of lettuce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉や花の塊。頭状花序。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"(解剖学) The rounded part of a bone fitting into a depression in another bone to form a ball-and-socket joint."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Admission is three dollars a head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"一個人。一人あたま。あたま数。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 head of cattle and 50 head of horses"
},
{
"text": "12 head of big cattle and 14 head of branded calves"
},
{
"text": "At five years of age this head of cattle is worth perhaps $40"
},
{
"text": "a reduction in the assessment per head of sheep"
},
{
"text": "they shot 20 head of quail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"個体。動物を数える単位の「頭」。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主に家畜や狩猟物などに"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "we have a heavy head of deer this year"
},
{
"text": "planting the hedges increased the head of quail and doves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭数。群れ。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will consider performance issues under the head of future improvements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"論点。テーマ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"(言語学) 複合語の主要部。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"主旋律。テーマ。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ジャズで"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 地質学",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"露頭。"
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 医学"
],
"glosses": [
"(医学) 化膿部。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "These isses are going to come to a head today."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(不可算) 頂点。危機。クライマックス。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The heads of your tape player need to be cleaned."
}
],
"glosses": [
"磁気ヘッド。光学ヘッド。読み取り装置。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"(音楽) ギターのヘッド。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tap the head of the drum for this roll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(音楽) ドラムヘッド。太鼓の張り皮。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 工学"
],
"glosses": [
"(工学) 圧力容器の鏡板。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動車機器"
],
"glosses": [
"(自動車機器) シリンダーヘッド。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let the engine build up a good head of steam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒸気などの圧力。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 流体力学"
],
"glosses": [
"圧力水頭。圧力ヘッド。"
],
"topics": [
"fluid dynamics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 流体力学"
],
"glosses": [
"水頭。"
],
"topics": [
"fluid dynamics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) マストヘッド。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 船首。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've got to go to the head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 船のトイレ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語",
"英語 性行為"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave great head."
}
],
"glosses": [
"口淫。フェラチオ。クンニリングス。"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"sex"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"(俗語) 亀頭。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"麻薬常習者。"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 地形",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"岬。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"地形"
],
"ruby": [
[
"岬",
"みさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 情報技術"
],
"glosses": [
"(情報技術) ハードディスクのヘッド。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "caput"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "noggin"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "loaf"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "nut"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "noodle"
},
{
"sense": "人体・頭",
"word": "bonce"
},
{
"sense": "（精神的）頭脳",
"word": "mind"
},
{
"sense": "考え",
"word": "composure"
},
{
"sense": "考え",
"word": "poise"
},
{
"sense": "筆頭",
"word": "top"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"sense": "リーダー、長",
"word": "leader"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "headmaster"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "headmistress"
},
{
"sense": "headmaster, headmistress",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"sense": "船のトイレ",
"word": "lavatory"
},
{
"sense": "船のトイレ",
"word": "toilet"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "blowjob"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "blow job"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "fellatio"
},
{
"sense": "フェラチオ",
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"word": "head"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "先頭の",
"word": "tail"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭の。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The head cook."
}
],
"glosses": [
"主要な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最上位を占める。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "head sea - 向かい波"
},
{
"text": "head wind - 向かい風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先頭の。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "主要な",
"word": "chief"
},
{
"sense": "主要な",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"sense": "最上位を占める",
"word": "first"
},
{
"sense": "最上位を占める",
"word": "top"
}
],
"word": "head"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語hed, heed, heved, heaved＜ 古英語:hēafod「頭、頂上、首長」, hafola「頭」, ＜ ゲルマン祖語*haubudą「頭」＜ 印欧祖語*káput「頭」（*kapōlo「頭」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heads",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heading",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "headed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "head for the hills"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "ahead"
},
{
"word": "knucklehead"
},
{
"word": "railhead"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who heads the board of trustees?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) ～を取り仕切る。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 サッカー",
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ヘディングをする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"soccer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) へさきを向ける。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 釣り"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The salmon are first headed and then scaled.",
"translation": "鮭はまず頭を取ってからうろこを削ぐ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭を執る。"
],
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
}
],
"word": "head"
}
Download raw JSONL data for head meaning in 英語 (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.