See first in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"abbreviations": [
{
"word": "1st"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "last"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 序数",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They won the first championship since 2006.",
"translation": "2006年以来の優勝となった。"
},
{
"text": "the first Olympic Games in 56 years",
"translation": "56年ぶりのオリンピック"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一の、一番の、最初の、始めの。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-adj-i33~H9MU",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't know the first thing about computers.",
"translation": "コンピューターについては基本的なことすらわからない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（否定文中で）ほんの少しの（ことがらも～ない）、（について）全く（～ない）"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-adj-Yn6OpGSJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was here first. - 私のほうが順番が先です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まず、始めに、最初に、第一に、先に"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-adv--NJIAVuI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"初めて"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-adv-JeQLoSBy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"いっそ、むしろ"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-adv-WkkOxjJY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firstly"
},
{
"word": "firsthand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first aid"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first base"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first blood"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first cause"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first class"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-class"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-come-first-served"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "firstcomer"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first cousin"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "First day"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-day"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-degree"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first finger"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first floor"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-foot"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first fruit"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first gear"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-generation"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first lady"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first lieutenant"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-line"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "firstling"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "First Lord"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first mate"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first name"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-name"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first night"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first papers"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first person"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first place"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first quarter"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-rate"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-run"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-strike"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-string"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first water"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一位の人又は物。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-oUbxmAMz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 暦",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一日。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-ZPuoD4f~",
"raw_tags": [
"暦",
"月の第1日目"
],
"ruby": [
[
"一日",
"ついたち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自動車の変速機で）第一速。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-BRhLgqB3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.",
"translation": "こんなことは初めてだよ、珍しく彼が黙っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"初めてのこと、前代未聞のこと。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-t1erhxA0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一流の地位。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-E6jUO2UR",
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 野球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a close play at first.",
"translation": "ファーストでクロスプレーがあった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一塁。"
],
"id": "ja-first-en-noun-tmX~h8a1",
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"abbreviations": [
{
"word": "1st"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "last"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 序数"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They won the first championship since 2006.",
"translation": "2006年以来の優勝となった。"
},
{
"text": "the first Olympic Games in 56 years",
"translation": "56年ぶりのオリンピック"
}
],
"glosses": [
"第一の、一番の、最初の、始めの。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't know the first thing about computers.",
"translation": "コンピューターについては基本的なことすらわからない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（否定文中で）ほんの少しの（ことがらも～ない）、（について）全く（～ない）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was here first. - 私のほうが順番が先です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まず、始めに、最初に、第一に、先に"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"初めて"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"いっそ、むしろ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firstly"
},
{
"word": "firsthand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語first, furst, ferst, fyrst < 古英語fyrst, fyrest < ゲルマン祖語*fur, {{m|gem-pro|*fura, *furiの最上級*furistaz < 印欧祖語*per-, *pero-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first aid"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first base"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first blood"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-born"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first cause"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first class"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-class"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-come-first-served"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "firstcomer"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first cousin"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "First day"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-day"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-degree"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first finger"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first floor"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-foot"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first fruit"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first gear"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-generation"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first lady"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first lieutenant"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-line"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "firstling"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "First Lord"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first mate"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first name"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-name"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first night"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first papers"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first person"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first place"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first quarter"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-rate"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-run"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-strike"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first-string"
},
{
"sense": "関連語",
"word": "first water"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一位の人又は物。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 暦"
],
"glosses": [
"一日。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"暦",
"月の第1日目"
],
"ruby": [
[
"一日",
"ついたち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自動車の変速機で）第一速。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.",
"translation": "こんなことは初めてだよ、珍しく彼が黙っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"初めてのこと、前代未聞のこと。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 口語",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"一流の地位。"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 野球"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a close play at first.",
"translation": "ファーストでクロスプレーがあった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一塁。"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "fɜːst"
},
{
"ipa": "fɝst"
}
],
"word": "first"
}
Download raw JSONL data for first meaning in 英語 (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.