"chief" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chief constable"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiefess"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief executive"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief executive officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "CEO"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief legal officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief mate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief of staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief of state"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chieftain"
    },
    {
      "word": "commander in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexter chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "editor in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "police chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "war chief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 < 古フランス語chef (リーダー) < 俗ラテン語capum (頭} < ラテン語caput (頭)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "chief cook and bottlewasher"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "too many chiefs and not enough Indians"
    },
    {
      "word": "the big white chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "the great white chief"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chef"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All firefighters report to the fire chief.",
          "translation": "すべての消防士は消防士長に直属する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（組織全般の）長、リーダー、主任。（官職の）長官。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-chief-en-noun-3j7Bzhqs"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They came to the chief to resolve their dispute.",
          "translation": "彼らはもめごとの仲裁のために族長のところへやってきた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "族長、首長、（インディアンの）酋長。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-chief-en-noun-e0bJcXDu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1823, George Crabb, Universal Technological Dictionary, or Familiar Explanation of the Terms Used in All Arts and Sciences:",
          "translation": "チーフに何らかの文様が描かれている場合、紋章記述ではon a chiefという用語を使う。ただし盾形上部に動植物あるいは工芸品が描かれている場合は、in chiefという用語を用いる。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Argent, a chief Gules.",
          "text": "銀の地に赤のチーフ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "チーフ：紋章 (coat of arms) の盾 (shield) 又は盾形 (escutcheon) の上部にわたる横帯状の図形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-chief-en-noun-aEQVprLd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "盾又は盾形の上部3分の1程度の部位。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-chief-en-noun-GU-ELqpQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tʃiːf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boss"
    },
    {
      "word": "head"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "word": "պետ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náčelník"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šéf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "началник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръководител"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poglavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poglavica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vođa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タオス語",
      "lang_code": "twf",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "łòwa’ána"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タオス語",
      "lang_code": "twf",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "tə̀ot’ų́nena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náčelník"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Häuptling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вожд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "основен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "главен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "マオリ語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "rangatira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вождь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "schildhoofd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "Schildhaupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "chef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "skydo galva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chief"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiefly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 < 古フランス語chef (リーダー) < 俗ラテン語capum (頭} < ラテン語caput (頭)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Negligence was the chief cause of the disaster.",
          "translation": "怠慢はその惨事の主な原因だった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主な、主要な、首位の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-chief-en-adj-~HTLPw~6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tʃiːf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "hauptsächlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "primär"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chief"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chief constable"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiefess"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief executive"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief executive officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "CEO"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief legal officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief mate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief of staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief of state"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chieftain"
    },
    {
      "word": "commander in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "dexter chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "editor in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "police chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinister chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "war chief"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 < 古フランス語chef (リーダー) < 俗ラテン語capum (頭} < ラテン語caput (頭)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "chief cook and bottlewasher"
    },
    {
      "word": "in chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "too many chiefs and not enough Indians"
    },
    {
      "word": "the big white chief"
    },
    {
      "word": "the great white chief"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chef"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All firefighters report to the fire chief.",
          "translation": "すべての消防士は消防士長に直属する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（組織全般の）長、リーダー、主任。（官職の）長官。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They came to the chief to resolve their dispute.",
          "translation": "彼らはもめごとの仲裁のために族長のところへやってきた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "族長、首長、（インディアンの）酋長。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1823, George Crabb, Universal Technological Dictionary, or Familiar Explanation of the Terms Used in All Arts and Sciences:",
          "translation": "チーフに何らかの文様が描かれている場合、紋章記述ではon a chiefという用語を使う。ただし盾形上部に動植物あるいは工芸品が描かれている場合は、in chiefという用語を用いる。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Argent, a chief Gules.",
          "text": "銀の地に赤のチーフ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "チーフ：紋章 (coat of arms) の盾 (shield) 又は盾形 (escutcheon) の上部にわたる横帯状の図形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "盾又は盾形の上部3分の1程度の部位。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tʃiːf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boss"
    },
    {
      "word": "head"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "word": "պետ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náčelník"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šéf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Boss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "началник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръководител"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начальник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞1 組織長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шеф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poglavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poglavica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "クロアチア語",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vođa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タオス語",
      "lang_code": "twf",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "łòwa’ána"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タオス語",
      "lang_code": "twf",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "tə̀ot’ų́nena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náčelník"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Häuptling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вожд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "основен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "главен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "マオリ語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "word": "rangatira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "名詞2 族長、首長",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вождь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "schildhoofd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "Schildhaupt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "chef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "名詞3-1 チーフ；上部の横帯",
      "word": "skydo galva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chief"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chiefly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 < 古フランス語chef (リーダー) < 俗ラテン語capum (頭} < ラテン語caput (頭)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Negligence was the chief cause of the disaster.",
          "translation": "怠慢はその惨事の主な原因だった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主な、主要な、首位の。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tʃiːf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "hauptsächlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "primär"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chief"
}