See たま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "たまご"
},
{
"word": "めだま"
},
{
"word": "たまいれ"
},
{
"word": "たまむし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玉",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "珠",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "弾",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "目の玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-PMRMhkpQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉の汗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"球形の滴。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-IPe5G0EP",
"ruby": [
[
"滴",
"しずく"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "毛糸玉。うどん一玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"丸められた物、また球状にまとめられた物。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-8ZOVdShB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉を蹴る。玉を打つ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"球技などで使用するボール。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-FLbq5A2y"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"長玉",
"ながたま"
]
],
"text": "眼鏡の玉が曇る。長玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"眼鏡やカメラなどのレンズ。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-1RbJXdDl",
"ruby": [
[
"眼鏡",
"めがね"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "球を取り替える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"電球。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-RAYaqXPu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "答えの珠を置く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"そろばんの串に刺さった粒。そろばん玉。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-5QpuoIPN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（弾丸とも書く）。",
"ruby": [
[
"鉛玉",
"なまりだま"
]
],
"text": "弾を撃つ。鉛玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"銃や砲の弾丸。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-zwhz0fTB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "一円玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"硬貨。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-oU~68mPL"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "釜玉うどん。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"玉子。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-nf~7juGK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（玊）。",
"text": "玉を飾る。玉を磨く職人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸く美しい宝石。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-xLbxHe4B"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"瑕",
"きず"
]
],
"text": "掌中の玉。玉の肌。玉に瑕。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸く美しい宝石。",
"これが転じて、貴重で価値があるもの。美しく綺麗なもの。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-1Ggz3TVW"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "上玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"綺麗な女性。転じて遊女や芸者。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-3HQJbK3X"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "たいした玉だ。"
},
{
"text": "あいつが簡単に言いなりになるタマかよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人物。器。多くあざけって言う語。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-Puc5921a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "pilko"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "球"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "구슬"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "мяч"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶"
},
{
"form": "適"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "たまたま"
},
{
"word": "まれ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "たまの休み。たまに帰る。"
},
{
"text": "たまにはやる気を出せ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（「たまの」「たまに」の形で）あまりないさま。頻度が小さく不定期であるさま。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-krRwBpfe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "みたま"
},
{
"word": "たましい"
},
{
"word": "言霊（ことだま）"
},
{
"word": "木霊（こだま）"
},
{
"word": "たまげる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"魑魅",
"すだま"
]
],
"word": "魑魅"
},
{
"word": "人魂（ひとだま）"
},
{
"word": "魂送り"
},
{
"word": "魂迎え"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鎮魂",
"たましずめ"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"word": "魂振り"
},
{
"word": "船霊（ふなだま）"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "魂送り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たましい。万物に宿り、心の働きをつかさどると考えられるもの。霊魂"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-noun-Ot3tVMDw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玉"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"玉垣",
"たまがき"
]
],
"text": "玉垣。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高貴なものを称えていう。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-prefix-7jvZ~T8n"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"玉櫛笥",
"たまくしげ"
]
],
"text": "玉櫛笥。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"玉のように美しく綺麗。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-prefix-4crZnp6d"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉ねぎ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸いもの。"
],
"id": "ja-たま-ja-prefix-jmLxCnoo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "たまご"
},
{
"word": "めだま"
},
{
"word": "たまいれ"
},
{
"word": "たまむし"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玉",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "珠",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "弾",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "目の玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉の汗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"球形の滴。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"滴",
"しずく"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "毛糸玉。うどん一玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"丸められた物、また球状にまとめられた物。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉を蹴る。玉を打つ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"球技などで使用するボール。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"長玉",
"ながたま"
]
],
"text": "眼鏡の玉が曇る。長玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"眼鏡やカメラなどのレンズ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"眼鏡",
"めがね"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "球を取り替える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"電球。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "答えの珠を置く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"そろばんの串に刺さった粒。そろばん玉。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（弾丸とも書く）。",
"ruby": [
[
"鉛玉",
"なまりだま"
]
],
"text": "弾を撃つ。鉛玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"銃や砲の弾丸。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "一円玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"硬貨。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "釜玉うどん。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸い物。球状の物。",
"玉子。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（玊）。",
"text": "玉を飾る。玉を磨く職人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸く美しい宝石。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"瑕",
"きず"
]
],
"text": "掌中の玉。玉の肌。玉に瑕。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸く美しい宝石。",
"これが転じて、貴重で価値があるもの。美しく綺麗なもの。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "上玉。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"綺麗な女性。転じて遊女や芸者。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "たいした玉だ。"
},
{
"text": "あいつが簡単に言いなりになるタマかよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人物。器。多くあざけって言う語。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmáꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "pilko"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "球"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "구슬"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "玉",
"word": "мяч"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶"
},
{
"form": "適"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "たまたま"
},
{
"word": "まれ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "たまの休み。たまに帰る。"
},
{
"text": "たまにはやる気を出せ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（「たまの」「たまに」の形で）あまりないさま。頻度が小さく不定期であるさま。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tàmá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
},
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "みたま"
},
{
"word": "たましい"
},
{
"word": "言霊（ことだま）"
},
{
"word": "木霊（こだま）"
},
{
"word": "たまげる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"魑魅",
"すだま"
]
],
"word": "魑魅"
},
{
"word": "人魂（ひとだま）"
},
{
"word": "魂送り"
},
{
"word": "魂迎え"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鎮魂",
"たましずめ"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"word": "魂振り"
},
{
"word": "船霊（ふなだま）"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "魂送り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たましい。万物に宿り、心の働きをつかさどると考えられるもの。霊魂"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "たま",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[táꜜmà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "たま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接頭辞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「たま」（魂） < 日本祖語*tama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "玉"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"玉垣",
"たまがき"
]
],
"text": "玉垣。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高貴なものを称えていう。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"玉櫛笥",
"たまくしげ"
]
],
"text": "玉櫛笥。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"玉のように美しく綺麗。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "玉ねぎ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丸いもの。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "たま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たま meaning in 日本語 (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.