"たまう" meaning in 日本語

See たまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 賜う [kanji], 給う [kanji], たま, わ, お, い, っ, う, う, え, え, たまわない, 未然形 + ない, たまおう, 未然形音便 + う, たまいます, 連用形 + ます, たまった, 連用形音便 + た, たまう, 終止形のみ, たまうこと, 連体形 + こと, たまえば, 仮定形 + ば, たまえ, 命令形のみ
  1. 下の者に与える。
    Sense id: ja-たまう-ja-verb-saqK3KDU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 ワ五

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "賜う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "給う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の者に与える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-たまう-ja-verb-saqK3KDU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たまう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 ワ五"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "賜う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "給う",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "未然形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "っ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連用形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "終止形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "連体形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "仮定形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ワ行五段活用",
        "命令形"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "否定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形音便 + う",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "意志・勧誘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "丁寧"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形音便 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "過去・完了・状態"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "言い切り"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまうこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "名詞化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "命令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下の者に与える。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "たまう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for たまう meaning in 日本語 (2.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.