See さまよう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「さまよふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さまよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "さまようこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "（国枝史郎『岷山の隠士』）",
"text": "彼が山中を彷徨っていると、数百の小鳥が集まって来た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"あてもなく歩き回る。彷徨する。"
],
"id": "ja-さまよう-ja-verb-brYVIS-3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "（神西清『少年』）",
"text": "その龍眼肉の食べすぎから、少年が疫痢のような症状をおこし、一週間ほど生死の境をさまよったのは、恐らくこの家に移って間もなくのことだったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）定まることなく動く。"
],
"id": "ja-さまよう-ja-verb-9c8UVX9g"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "さまよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sàmáyóꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "errare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "divagate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "extravagate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hang"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "range"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rove"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stray"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wander"
}
],
"word": "さまよう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「さまよふ」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さまよ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "さまようこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "（国枝史郎『岷山の隠士』）",
"text": "彼が山中を彷徨っていると、数百の小鳥が集まって来た。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"あてもなく歩き回る。彷徨する。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "（神西清『少年』）",
"text": "その龍眼肉の食べすぎから、少年が疫痢のような症状をおこし、一週間ほど生死の境をさまよったのは、恐らくこの家に移って間もなくのことだったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（比喩的に）定まることなく動く。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "さまよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sàmáyóꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "errare"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "divagate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "extravagate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hang"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "range"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rove"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stray"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wander"
}
],
"word": "さまよう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さまよう meaning in 日本語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.