See 持つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "持ち"
},
{
"word": "持ち合う"
},
{
"word": "持ち出す"
},
{
"word": "持ち掛ける"
},
{
"word": "持ち主"
},
{
"word": "持ち物"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 持."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "もつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持た",
"hiragana": "もた",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mota",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"hiragana": "もち",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mochi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持って",
"hiragana": "もって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "motte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ちます",
"hiragana": "もちます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ちません",
"hiragana": "もちません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持たない",
"hiragana": "もたない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちました",
"hiragana": "もちました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mochimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちませんでした",
"hiragana": "もちませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"hiragana": "もった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持たなかった",
"hiragana": "もたなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持つと",
"hiragana": "もつと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "motsu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ったら",
"hiragana": "もったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"hiragana": "もてば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "moteba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つなら",
"hiragana": "もつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "motsu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つな",
"hiragana": "もつな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motsu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちなさい",
"hiragana": "もちなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mochinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちなさるな",
"hiragana": "もちなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mochinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ってください",
"hiragana": "もってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たないでください",
"hiragana": "もたないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちながら",
"hiragana": "もちながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mochinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "持っている",
"hiragana": "もっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ったり",
"hiragana": "もったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持って",
"hiragana": "もって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "motte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちましょう",
"hiragana": "もちましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mochimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持とう",
"hiragana": "もとう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "motō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちたい",
"hiragana": "もちたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mochitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持たれる",
"hiragana": "もたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持たせる",
"hiragana": "もたせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持てる",
"hiragana": "もてる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "moteru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "持てる"
},
{
"word": "ある"
},
{
"word": "いる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, détenir, porter."
],
"id": "fr-持つ-ja-verb-jSZxIRDd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kuruma wa motte imasen ga jitensha nara motte imasu.",
"text": "車は持っていませんが、自転車なら持っています。",
"translation": "Je n’ai pas de voiture mais j’ai un vélo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Posséder. Note d’usage : Utilisé au progressif."
],
"id": "fr-持つ-ja-verb-Eqf4xto4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mo.tsɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "所有する"
},
{
"word": "有する"
}
],
"word": "持つ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "持ち"
},
{
"word": "持ち合う"
},
{
"word": "持ち出す"
},
{
"word": "持ち掛ける"
},
{
"word": "持ち主"
},
{
"word": "持ち物"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 持."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "もつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持た",
"hiragana": "もた",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mota",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"hiragana": "もち",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mochi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持って",
"hiragana": "もって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "motte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ちます",
"hiragana": "もちます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ちません",
"hiragana": "もちません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"hiragana": "もつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持たない",
"hiragana": "もたない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちました",
"hiragana": "もちました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mochimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちませんでした",
"hiragana": "もちませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mochimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"hiragana": "もった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持たなかった",
"hiragana": "もたなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持つと",
"hiragana": "もつと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "motsu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ったら",
"hiragana": "もったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"hiragana": "もてば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "moteba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持つなら",
"hiragana": "もつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "motsu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持て",
"hiragana": "もて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mote",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つな",
"hiragana": "もつな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motsu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちなさい",
"hiragana": "もちなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mochinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちなさるな",
"hiragana": "もちなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mochinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ってください",
"hiragana": "もってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "motte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たないでください",
"hiragana": "もたないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "motanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちながら",
"hiragana": "もちながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mochinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "持っている",
"hiragana": "もっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持ったり",
"hiragana": "もったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持って",
"hiragana": "もって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "motte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちましょう",
"hiragana": "もちましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mochimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持とう",
"hiragana": "もとう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "motō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちたい",
"hiragana": "もちたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mochitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持たれる",
"hiragana": "もたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持たせる",
"hiragana": "もたせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "motaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
},
{
"form": "持てる",
"hiragana": "もてる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "moteru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/持つ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "持てる"
},
{
"word": "ある"
},
{
"word": "いる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, détenir, porter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kuruma wa motte imasen ga jitensha nara motte imasu.",
"text": "車は持っていませんが、自転車なら持っています。",
"translation": "Je n’ai pas de voiture mais j’ai un vélo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Posséder. Note d’usage : Utilisé au progressif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mo.tsɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "所有する"
},
{
"word": "有する"
}
],
"word": "持つ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 持つ meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.