ございます in Japonais

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ありがとうございます"
    },
    {
      "word": "おはようございます"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめでとうございます"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe archaïque ござる, gozaru avec le suffixe poli ます, -masu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozaimasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゴザイマス",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡo̞˨.dza˦.i˦.ma˦.sɯ˨.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "御座います",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forme polie non passée de ござる, gozaru (« exister »)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ございます-ja-verb-OcqV4rzH"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Exister"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exister."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ございます-ja-verb-zFhIK4bu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Être"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(でございます) Être."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ございます-ja-verb-xtYhc4Vp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡo̞˨.dza˦.i˦.ma˦.sɯ˨.◌˨\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "inanimé",
      "word": "ある"
    },
    {
      "sense": "animé",
      "word": "いる"
    },
    {
      "sense": ", animé",
      "word": "おる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ございます"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ありがとうございます"
    },
    {
      "word": "おはようございます"
    },
    {
      "word": "おめでとうございます"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du verbe archaïque ござる, gozaru avec le suffixe poli ます, -masu."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozaimasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゴザイマス",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɡo̞˨.dza˦.i˦.ma˦.sɯ˨.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "御座います",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forme polie non passée de ござる, gozaru (« exister »)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Exister"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exister."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Être"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(でございます) Être."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɡo̞˨.dza˦.i˦.ma˦.sɯ˨.◌˨\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "inanimé",
      "word": "ある"
    },
    {
      "sense": "animé",
      "word": "いる"
    },
    {
      "sense": ", animé",
      "word": "おる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "ございます"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ございます" meaning in Japonais

Verb

Alternative forms