See torchon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908", "text": "Je n’étais pas seule de service, j’avais une collègue, particulièrement chargée de la cantine et du bureau de la directrice, mais tenue aussi de me seconder : Mme Paulin, une femme d’aspect torchon et bienveillant, de type méridional, brune, solide, vive et d’âge indéterminé." }, { "ref": "Annie Ernaux, La femme gelée, 1981, réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 325", "text": "Ni même le modèle au-dessous, moins distingué, plus torchon, les frotteuses d’évier à se mirer dedans, les accommodatrices de restes, et celles qui sont à la sortie de l’école un quart d’heure avant la sonnerie, tous devoirs ménagers accomplis ; les bien organisées jusqu’à la mort." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui 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(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torchon" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ʃɔ̃\\", "parents": [], 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"parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gagaouze", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en koumyk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en métchif", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchouvache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turkmène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vie domestique en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "coup de torchon" }, { "word": "liane torchon" }, { "word": "mélanger les torchons avec les serviettes" }, { "word": "mélanger les torchons et les serviettes" }, { "word": "mettre la viande dans le torchon" }, { "word": "petit-torchon" }, { "word": "retorchonner" }, { "word": "sale comme un torchon" }, { "word": "torchonner" }, { "word": "torchonnette" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français torçon → voir torche et -on." ], "forms": [ { "form": "torchons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "à chaque torchon sa guénille" }, { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "le torchon brule" }, { "word": "le torchon brûle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français de France", "orig": "français de France", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 142", "text": "Le cabaretier, très digne, essuya le marbre d’un coup de torchon." }, { "ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000, prologue", "text": "L’aubergiste, en leur donnant des coups de torchon, fit partir le vieillard et l’enfant." }, { "ref": "Thierry Smets, Justice, mode d’emploi, 2015", "text": "Sachez, par exemple, qu’il y a dans notre pays un très intéressant arrêté royal qui classe les torchons en 5 catégories, du gris à l’extra-blanchi…" } ], "glosses": [ "Sorte de serviette de grosse toile, dont on se sert pour essuyer la vaisselle, la batterie de cuisine, les meubles, etc." ], "id": "fr-torchon-fr-noun-CJeAFeOM", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français de Belgique", "orig": "français de Belgique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Canada", "orig": "français du Canada", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Serpillière." ], "id": "fr-torchon-fr-noun-DTMyPoc5", "raw_tags": [ "Belgique", "Canada" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L. Daudet, Temps Judas, 1920, page 102", "text": "Celui-ci (…) fit la gaffe de me présenter ce Lazare, qui venait de me consacrer un éreintement soigné, mais insignifiant, dans je ne sais quel petit torchon." }, { "ref": "Bourget, Actes suivent, 1926, page 54", "text": "Il tendait la feuille à Marie-Jeanne. − « Cet immonde torchon payé par les fonds secrets. »" }, { "ref": "Tatiana de Rosnay, À l’encre russe, page 99, Éditions Héloïse d’Ormesson, 2013", "text": "Et Dieu merci, mon pauvre père est mort l’an dernier, il n’a jamais pu lire ce torchon." } ], "glosses": [ "Journal, magazine que l'on méprise." ], "id": "fr-torchon-fr-noun-fK9E98QI", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Margaux Guyon, Latex, etc., Éditions Plon, 2011, chapitre 10", "text": "Toutes ces réflexions accompagnant mon recopiage appliqué du DM de maths, je loupe une ligne. Excédée, je blancote à tout-va et fais de ma copie un torchon." }, { "ref": "Thomas Mulcair, Liberté académique: pourquoi Legault a tort, Le Journal de Québec, 19 février 2021", "text": "Si je reviens à cet incident (désolé, monsieur Potter), c’est que François Legault, à l’époque, n’avait pas été très tendre envers M. Potter. En fait, il avait traité de « torchon » l’article dans la revue Maclean’s que celui-ci avait écrit." } ], "glosses": [ "Texte mal rédigé et mal présenté." ], "id": "fr-torchon-fr-noun-XFT4Cz8x" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes argotiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 42", "text": "Des chanteurs ne sont vraiment heureux que quand le « torchon » se lève, comme disent les comédiens, parlant du rideau rouge, moi je ne suis heureux que quand il se baisse." } ], "glosses": [ "Rideau de scène d'une salle de spectacles." ], "id": "fr-torchon-fr-noun-xJBPijvB", "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\", "rhymes": "\\ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-torchon.ogg", "ipa": "tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃", "mp3_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Belgique" ], "sense": "serviette qui sert pour essuyer", "word": "essuie" }, { "sense": "périodique que l’on méprise", "word": "torche-cul" }, { "sense": "rideau de scène", "word": "rideau rouge" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "Wischtuch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dishcloth" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dust-rag" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "duster" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dish towel" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dish cloth" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "Tallèsa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "طَلاَّسَة" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "сепрәк" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torchouer" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "bouchon-skudelloù" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torc'h-listri" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "sec'her" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "tarner" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torch" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "drap" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Mā bù", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "抹布" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "杂志" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "文章" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "titaol", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "티타올" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "canavacciu" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "kuhinjska krpa" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "krpa" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viskestykke" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "trapo" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viŝtuko" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viskustykki" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "turkiklæði" }, { "lang": "Gagaouze", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "paçavra" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "vishilo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "straccio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "strofinaccio" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "бусхул" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "буштукъ" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "быстыр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "şüberek", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "шүберек" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чүпүрөк" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чюпюрек" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torshoon" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "droogdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "afdroogdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "stofdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schoteldoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "keukenhanddoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "theedoek" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "håndkle" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toalhon" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eishugader" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "pano de limpeza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "тряпка" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "libar" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "basaldat" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "sihkaldat" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "çul" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "paçavra" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чүпрәк" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "çĕтĕк" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "esgi" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "loke" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "loke a rlocter" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drap d’ schieles" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "rag" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "žuti tisak" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "lehtiriepu" } ], "word": "torchon" }
{ "categories": [ "Adjectifs en français", "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Rimes en français en \\ʃɔ̃\\", "Vie domestique en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français torçon → voir torche et -on." ], "forms": [ { "form": "torchons", "ipas": [ "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "torchonne", "ipas": [ "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔn\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "torchonnes", "ipas": [ "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔn\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908", "text": "Je n’étais pas seule de service, j’avais une collègue, particulièrement chargée de la cantine et du bureau de la directrice, mais tenue aussi de me seconder : Mme Paulin, une femme d’aspect torchon et bienveillant, de type méridional, brune, solide, vive et d’âge indéterminé." }, { "ref": "Annie Ernaux, La femme gelée, 1981, réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 325", "text": "Ni même le modèle au-dessous, moins distingué, plus torchon, les frotteuses d’évier à se mirer dedans, les accommodatrices de restes, et celles qui sont à la sortie de l’école un quart d’heure avant la sonnerie, tous devoirs ménagers accomplis ; les bien organisées jusqu’à la mort." } ], "glosses": [ "Qui néglige l’entretien et la propreté." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\", "rhymes": "\\ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-torchon.ogg", "ipa": "tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-torchon.ogg/Fr-torchon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-torchon.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torchon" } { "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\ʃɔ̃\\", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en corse", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en gagaouze", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en koumyk", "Traductions en métchif", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en turkmène", "Traductions en wallon", "Vie domestique en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coup de torchon" }, { "word": "liane torchon" }, { "word": "mélanger les torchons avec les serviettes" }, { "word": "mélanger les torchons et les serviettes" }, { "word": "mettre la viande dans le torchon" }, { "word": "petit-torchon" }, { "word": "retorchonner" }, { "word": "sale comme un torchon" }, { "word": "torchonner" }, { "word": "torchonnette" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français torçon → voir torche et -on." ], "forms": [ { "form": "torchons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "à chaque torchon sa guénille" }, { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "le torchon brule" }, { "word": "le torchon brûle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "français de France" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Brumes, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1935, page 142", "text": "Le cabaretier, très digne, essuya le marbre d’un coup de torchon." }, { "ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000, prologue", "text": "L’aubergiste, en leur donnant des coups de torchon, fit partir le vieillard et l’enfant." }, { "ref": "Thierry Smets, Justice, mode d’emploi, 2015", "text": "Sachez, par exemple, qu’il y a dans notre pays un très intéressant arrêté royal qui classe les torchons en 5 catégories, du gris à l’extra-blanchi…" } ], "glosses": [ "Sorte de serviette de grosse toile, dont on se sert pour essuyer la vaisselle, la batterie de cuisine, les meubles, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "français de Belgique", "français du Canada" ], "glosses": [ "Serpillière." ], "raw_tags": [ "Belgique", "Canada" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L. Daudet, Temps Judas, 1920, page 102", "text": "Celui-ci (…) fit la gaffe de me présenter ce Lazare, qui venait de me consacrer un éreintement soigné, mais insignifiant, dans je ne sais quel petit torchon." }, { "ref": "Bourget, Actes suivent, 1926, page 54", "text": "Il tendait la feuille à Marie-Jeanne. − « Cet immonde torchon payé par les fonds secrets. »" }, { "ref": "Tatiana de Rosnay, À l’encre russe, page 99, Éditions Héloïse d’Ormesson, 2013", "text": "Et Dieu merci, mon pauvre père est mort l’an dernier, il n’a jamais pu lire ce torchon." } ], "glosses": [ "Journal, magazine que l'on méprise." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Margaux Guyon, Latex, etc., Éditions Plon, 2011, chapitre 10", "text": "Toutes ces réflexions accompagnant mon recopiage appliqué du DM de maths, je loupe une ligne. Excédée, je blancote à tout-va et fais de ma copie un torchon." }, { "ref": "Thomas Mulcair, Liberté académique: pourquoi Legault a tort, Le Journal de Québec, 19 février 2021", "text": "Si je reviens à cet incident (désolé, monsieur Potter), c’est que François Legault, à l’époque, n’avait pas été très tendre envers M. Potter. En fait, il avait traité de « torchon » l’article dans la revue Maclean’s que celui-ci avait écrit." } ], "glosses": [ "Texte mal rédigé et mal présenté." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes argotiques en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "David McNeil, 28 boulevard des Capucines, Gallimard, 2012, collection Folio, page 42", "text": "Des chanteurs ne sont vraiment heureux que quand le « torchon » se lève, comme disent les comédiens, parlant du rideau rouge, moi je ne suis heureux que quand il se baisse." } ], "glosses": [ "Rideau de scène d'une salle de spectacles." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "ipa": "\\tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃\\", "rhymes": "\\ʃɔ̃\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-torchon.ogg", "ipa": "tɔʁ.ʃɔ̃", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-torchon.ogg/Fr-torchon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-torchon.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-torchon.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-torchon.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Belgique" ], "sense": "serviette qui sert pour essuyer", "word": "essuie" }, { "sense": "périodique que l’on méprise", "word": "torche-cul" }, { "sense": "rideau de scène", "word": "rideau rouge" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "Wischtuch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dishcloth" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dust-rag" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "duster" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dish towel" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "dish cloth" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "Tallèsa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "طَلاَّسَة" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "сепрәк" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torchouer" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "bouchon-skudelloù" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torc'h-listri" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "sec'her" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "tarner" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torch" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "drap" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Mā bù", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "抹布" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "杂志" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "文章" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "titaol", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "티타올" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "canavacciu" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "kuhinjska krpa" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "krpa" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viskestykke" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "trapo" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viŝtuko" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "viskustykki" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "turkiklæði" }, { "lang": "Gagaouze", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "paçavra" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "vishilo" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "straccio" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "strofinaccio" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "бусхул" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "буштукъ" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "быстыр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "şüberek", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "шүберек" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чүпүрөк" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чюпюрек" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "torshoon" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "droogdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "afdroogdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "stofdoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schoteldoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "keukenhanddoek" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "theedoek" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "håndkle" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toalhon" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eishugader" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "pano de limpeza" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "тряпка" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "libar" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "basaldat" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "sihkaldat" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "çul" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "paçavra" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "чүпрәк" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "çĕтĕк" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "esgi" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "loke" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "word": "loke a rlocter" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Serviette de grosse toile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drap d’ schieles" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "rag" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "žuti tisak" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Publication périodique", "word": "lehtiriepu" } ], "word": "torchon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.