See subir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "Rubis"
},
{
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insubissable"
},
{
"word": "subissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin subire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "subir",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir subi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en subissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sy.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subissant",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je subissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je subirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu subisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu subisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on subît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je subirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subis",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subissons",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subissez",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subit"
},
{
"word": "subitement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Urbain Olivier, Le manoir du Vieux-Clos, chap. 32, Lausanne : chez Georges Bridel, 1864, p. 320",
"text": "Cette torture par laquelle vous venez de passer, vous me l'avez fait subir, il y a une heure à peine : il était juste que vous fissiez connaissance avec elle."
},
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Breaking Bad",
"text": "J'ai fait subir à ma famille une épreuve qu'elle commence tout juste à accepter."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chap. V, La grève générale politique, 1908, p. 227",
"text": "La masse croit qu’elle souffre parce qu’elle subit une inique conséquence d’un passé qui était plein de violences, d’ignorance et de méchanceté."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un renseignement précis, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Rivaux comme tous bons chasseurs, c’était à qui raserait à l’autre le lièvre indiqué, et le roulé subissait naturellement les quolibets du vainqueur."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », 1940",
"text": "Sa nuit de noce n’avait pas été pour elle une nuit d'amour. Elle avait subi son époux sans ardeur et sans répugnance."
},
{
"ref": "René de Vos, Le Bizutage, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998",
"text": "Les étudiants savent qu'ils risquent de devoir y subir un bizutage, mais en vertu de la loi du silence qui les accompagne, ils ne savent rien des brimades qu'ils auront à subir."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Bailenger, Évolution de l’organisation animale, Masson, 2001, page 94",
"text": "Mais la plupart subissent des métamorphoses qui définissent les insectes hétéromorphes ; elles sont progressives dans le type hétérométabole, et se font par étapes dans le type holométabole qui est le plus fréquent et le plus important."
},
{
"ref": "Anders Bodelsen, Mauvais Calcul, traduit du danois par Anne Renon, éd. Autrement, 2014",
"text": "Si Hostrup faisait marche arrière aujourd'hui, toutes les mésaventures qu'il avait subies pour faire plier Mørk n'auraient plus aucun sens et rimeraient tout au plus avec fiasco. Hostrup ne pouvait plus faire marche arrière."
},
{
"text": "Subir un examen, être examiné au sujet de certaines aptitudes, être interrogé sur certaines matières pour obtenir un grade ou un emploi."
},
{
"text": "Subir un interrogatoire, comparaître devant le juge et répondre à ses interrogations."
},
{
"text": "Subir une influence, se prêter plus ou moins volontairement à l'influence d'autrui."
},
{
"text": "Subir des changements, subir des modifications, subir une réforme, etc., se dit des choses qui viennent à être changées, modifiées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, supporter ou être soumis à quelque chose de pénible."
],
"id": "fr-subir-fr-verb-B~JeOKL3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sy.biʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-subir.ogg",
"ipa": "sy.biʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-subir.ogg/Fr-subir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-subir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-subir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-subir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-subir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-subir.wav.mp3",
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"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-subir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-subir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-LiLi-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-LiLi-subir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lausanne (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-subir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-subir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sich unterziehen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf sich nehmen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "über sich ergehen lassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "undergo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "go through"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bèi",
"word": "被"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "podnositi"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "udholde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gennemgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "eké"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "levgá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"roman": "examen",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "endurar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "znosić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "submeter-se"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испытывать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gillát"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vásihit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gierdat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "miehtat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhundra"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sollare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "undergå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "utstå"
}
],
"word": "subir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "Rubis"
},
{
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insubissable"
},
{
"word": "subissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin subire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "subir",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir subi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en subissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sy.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subissant",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subi",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je subissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.biʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je subirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu subisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je subisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu subisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on subît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous subissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sy.bi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous subissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sy.bi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles subissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.bis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent subi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je subirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu subirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on subirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous subirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sy.bi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous subiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sy.bi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles subiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sy.bi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions subi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient subi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subis",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subissons",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subissez",
"ipas": [
"\\sy.bi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez subi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sy.bi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/subir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subit"
},
{
"word": "subitement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Urbain Olivier, Le manoir du Vieux-Clos, chap. 32, Lausanne : chez Georges Bridel, 1864, p. 320",
"text": "Cette torture par laquelle vous venez de passer, vous me l'avez fait subir, il y a une heure à peine : il était juste que vous fissiez connaissance avec elle."
},
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Breaking Bad",
"text": "J'ai fait subir à ma famille une épreuve qu'elle commence tout juste à accepter."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chap. V, La grève générale politique, 1908, p. 227",
"text": "La masse croit qu’elle souffre parce qu’elle subit une inique conséquence d’un passé qui était plein de violences, d’ignorance et de méchanceté."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un renseignement précis, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Rivaux comme tous bons chasseurs, c’était à qui raserait à l’autre le lièvre indiqué, et le roulé subissait naturellement les quolibets du vainqueur."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans « Trois contes de l’Amour et de la Mort », 1940",
"text": "Sa nuit de noce n’avait pas été pour elle une nuit d'amour. Elle avait subi son époux sans ardeur et sans répugnance."
},
{
"ref": "René de Vos, Le Bizutage, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998",
"text": "Les étudiants savent qu'ils risquent de devoir y subir un bizutage, mais en vertu de la loi du silence qui les accompagne, ils ne savent rien des brimades qu'ils auront à subir."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Bailenger, Évolution de l’organisation animale, Masson, 2001, page 94",
"text": "Mais la plupart subissent des métamorphoses qui définissent les insectes hétéromorphes ; elles sont progressives dans le type hétérométabole, et se font par étapes dans le type holométabole qui est le plus fréquent et le plus important."
},
{
"ref": "Anders Bodelsen, Mauvais Calcul, traduit du danois par Anne Renon, éd. Autrement, 2014",
"text": "Si Hostrup faisait marche arrière aujourd'hui, toutes les mésaventures qu'il avait subies pour faire plier Mørk n'auraient plus aucun sens et rimeraient tout au plus avec fiasco. Hostrup ne pouvait plus faire marche arrière."
},
{
"text": "Subir un examen, être examiné au sujet de certaines aptitudes, être interrogé sur certaines matières pour obtenir un grade ou un emploi."
},
{
"text": "Subir un interrogatoire, comparaître devant le juge et répondre à ses interrogations."
},
{
"text": "Subir une influence, se prêter plus ou moins volontairement à l'influence d'autrui."
},
{
"text": "Subir des changements, subir des modifications, subir une réforme, etc., se dit des choses qui viennent à être changées, modifiées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, supporter ou être soumis à quelque chose de pénible."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sy.biʁ\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-subir.ogg",
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]
},
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-subir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-subir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-subir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sich unterziehen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf sich nehmen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "über sich ergehen lassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "undergo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "go through"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bèi",
"word": "被"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "podnositi"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "udholde"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gennemgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "eké"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "levgá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"roman": "examen",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "endurar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "znosić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "submeter-se"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испытывать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gillát"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vásihit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gierdat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "miehtat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhundra"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sollare"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "undergå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "utstå"
}
],
"word": "subir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subir meaning in Français (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.