"rhum" meaning in Français

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Boissons alcoolisées en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bonnes entrées",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bonnes entrées en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
      "orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baba au rhum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum agricole"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum arrangé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum brun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhum express"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum industriel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum léger"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum traditionnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum vieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumantisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’anglais rum, peut-être une forme abrégée de rumbullion, attesté depuis 1652 comme terme désignant cette boisson, d’origine inconnue ^([1]) ou du vieux mot normand rombollion (« rond-bouillon »), qui désignait des alcools distillés à partir de cidre ou de poiré."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "alcool"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bagasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "canne à sucre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cassonade"
    },
    {
      "word": "mélasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirop de batterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucre muscovado"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mémoires sur la vie de Benjamin Franklin, traduction anonyme, édition Jules Renouard à Paris, T.1, page 262, 1828",
          "text": "Au milieu de la nuit, plusieurs d’entre eux vinrent hurler à notre porte en demandant encore du rhum ; nous n’y fîmes aucune attention."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
          "text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur acre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n’y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Seulement, ils sont tous plus ou moins mélangés d’eau-de-vie, surtout ceux que l’on destine à l’Angleterre, où l’on ne les trouverait pas assez forts sans cela ; car, pour plaire aux gosiers britanniques, le vin doit être déguisé en rhum."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Petit Futé Martinique, 2009, page 87",
          "text": "Le rhum et sa dégustation font ici partie d'un rite fondamental qui ne va pas une longue initiation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eau-de-vie obtenue par la distillation de la mélasse ou du jus de canne à sucre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rhum-fr-noun-A2hFEn2t"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rhum.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-rhum.ogg/Fr-rhum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rhum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (Lausanne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aguardiente de caña"
    },
    {
      "word": "aguardiente de melazas"
    },
    {
      "word": "alcool de canne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grog"
    },
    {
      "word": "guildive"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumbullion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tafia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tue diable"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rhum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "erroma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ром"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lǎng mǔ jiǔ",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "朗姆酒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "romm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tafya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ron"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "romm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rommi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ròm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ром"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Boissons alcoolisées en français",
    "Bonnes entrées",
    "Bonnes entrées en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en papiamento",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français",
    "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baba au rhum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum agricole"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum arrangé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum brun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhum express"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum industriel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum léger"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum traditionnel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhum vieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumantisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhumier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’anglais rum, peut-être une forme abrégée de rumbullion, attesté depuis 1652 comme terme désignant cette boisson, d’origine inconnue ^([1]) ou du vieux mot normand rombollion (« rond-bouillon »), qui désignait des alcools distillés à partir de cidre ou de poiré."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "alcool"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bagasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "canne à sucre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cassonade"
    },
    {
      "word": "mélasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirop de batterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucre muscovado"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mémoires sur la vie de Benjamin Franklin, traduction anonyme, édition Jules Renouard à Paris, T.1, page 262, 1828",
          "text": "Au milieu de la nuit, plusieurs d’entre eux vinrent hurler à notre porte en demandant encore du rhum ; nous n’y fîmes aucune attention."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
          "text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur acre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n’y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
          "text": "Seulement, ils sont tous plus ou moins mélangés d’eau-de-vie, surtout ceux que l’on destine à l’Angleterre, où l’on ne les trouverait pas assez forts sans cela ; car, pour plaire aux gosiers britanniques, le vin doit être déguisé en rhum."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Petit Futé Martinique, 2009, page 87",
          "text": "Le rhum et sa dégustation font ici partie d'un rite fondamental qui ne va pas une longue initiation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eau-de-vie obtenue par la distillation de la mélasse ou du jus de canne à sucre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rhum.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-rhum.ogg/Fr-rhum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rhum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rhum.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav",
      "ipa": "ʁɔm",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (Lausanne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-rhum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aguardiente de caña"
    },
    {
      "word": "aguardiente de melazas"
    },
    {
      "word": "alcool de canne"
    },
    {
      "word": "grog"
    },
    {
      "word": "guildive"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumbullion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tafia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tue diable"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rhum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "erroma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ром"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lǎng mǔ jiǔ",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "朗姆酒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "romm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tafya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ron"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "romm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rommi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ròm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ром"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "eau de vie",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhum"
}