See rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rum kicks, pantalon lampassé d’or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, richement orné."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-RbiHv~g9",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a bit of a rum character."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-Mobbrqp2",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Writing is a rum trade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-Y0fR8Pne",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odd"
},
{
"word": "queer"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rummy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈrəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"ref": "Robert LouisStevenson, Treasure Island",
"text": "I asked him what was for his service, and he said he would take rum.",
"translation": "Je lui demandai ce qu’il y avait pour son service, et il me commanda un rhum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrəm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rum kicks, pantalon lampassé d’or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, richement orné."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a bit of a rum character."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Writing is a rum trade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odd"
},
{
"word": "queer"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rummy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈrəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"ref": "Robert LouisStevenson, Treasure Island",
"text": "I asked him what was for his service, and he said he would take rum.",
"translation": "Je lui demandai ce qu’il y avait pour son service, et il me commanda un rhum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrəm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in Anglais (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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