See rum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-2/B (bibliographique) du roumain, remplacé par le code ron dans les normes ISO 639-2/T et ISO 639-3."
],
"id": "fr-rum-conv-symbol-jFDKM5Fu",
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"linguistic"
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],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mru"
},
{
"word": "MUR"
},
{
"word": "Mûr"
},
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "mûr"
},
{
"word": "UMR"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-fr-noun-im8RV7nm",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mru"
},
{
"word": "MUR"
},
{
"word": "Mûr"
},
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "mûr"
},
{
"word": "UMR"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lettre additionnelle de l’alphabet latin Ꝝ (minuscule : ꝝ) qui a été utilisée en latin au Moyen Âge comme abréviation de -rum ou -rom."
],
"id": "fr-rum-fr-noun-6nxj6O7E"
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
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{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rum kicks, pantalon lampassé d’or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, richement orné."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-RbiHv~g9",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a bit of a rum character."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-Mobbrqp2",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Writing is a rum trade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-adj-Y0fR8Pne",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odd"
},
{
"word": "queer"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rummy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
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{
"form": "rums",
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"\\ˈrəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumbo"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"ref": "Robert LouisStevenson, Treasure Island",
"text": "I asked him what was for his service, and he said he would take rum.",
"translation": "Je lui demandai ce qu’il y avait pour son service, et il me commanda un rhum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-en-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈrəm\\"
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{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
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],
"word": "rum"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en danois",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i rum sø."
},
{
"text": "en rum tid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large, spacieux."
],
"id": "fr-rum-da-adj-FJMlDmbg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rom\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, partie d’un logement, d’une maison."
],
"id": "fr-rum-da-noun-~bmiszvV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Compartiment."
],
"id": "fr-rum-da-noun-JOJQp7sX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Espace."
],
"id": "fr-rum-da-noun-kcbKkYDs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rom\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en hindi des Fidji issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en hindi des Fidji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi des Fidji",
"orig": "hindi des Fidji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais room."
],
"lang": "Hindi des Fidji",
"lang_code": "hif",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, partie d’un logement, d’une maison."
],
"id": "fr-rum-hif-noun-~bmiszvV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ruːm\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum fantasia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhum"
},
{
"form": "rumme"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-it-noun-nH7YrleC"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kachoube",
"orig": "kachoube",
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}
],
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espace."
],
"id": "fr-rum-csb-noun-kcbKkYDs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effet de commerce."
],
"id": "fr-rum-avk-noun-YGkvspCB"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\rum\\"
},
{
"audio": "rum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Rum_(avk).wav/Rum_(avk).wav.mp3",
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"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen français",
"orig": "moyen français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais rumo (« cap »), lui-même de l’espagnol rumbo (« cap, direction »)."
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en moyen français",
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{
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "Selon ce on dit Arrumer une carte, c'est à dire tirer en icelle lesdits Rums, de vents entiers, demi vents ou quartes d'iceux, d'un poinct à son opposite en droicte ligne. Ce qui est usité és cartes de navigation ou de mer, parce que les routes et chemins de la mer sont en haut et en l'air, et non en bas comme ceux de la terre, c'est à dire aux vents, Lesquels rums sont marquez de noir, de rouge et de vert, pour distinguer les rums des vents entiers d'avec ceux des demis vents et des quartes, servans trestous pour tenir droicte route, et la reprendre quand la fureur d'un vent traversain a fait desrouter et fourvoyer le navire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cap, direction du vent."
],
"id": "fr-rum-frm-noun-MMSFiZLg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 91 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-nl-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "Nl-rum.ogg",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-pl-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "rum"
}
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-pt-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) De l’allemand Rum.",
"(Nom 2) Du vieux haut allemand rum, apparenté à l’allemand Raum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jemný rum se využívá na přípravu míchaných nápojů, zlatý a tmavý rum je více využíván pro vaření."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-cs-noun-nH7YrleC",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumiště"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) De l’allemand Rum.",
"(Nom 2) Du vieux haut allemand rum, apparenté à l’allemand Raum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Déblai, gravats, décombres."
],
"id": "fr-rum-cs-noun-tO7~E-Fj"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tobati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tobati",
"orig": "tobati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tobati",
"lang_code": "tti",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maison."
],
"id": "fr-rum-tti-noun-l2kFrwy3"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieil anglais",
"orig": "vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *rūman (en)."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Large, spacieux."
],
"id": "fr-rum-ang-adj-FJMlDmbg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ru:m\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieil anglais",
"orig": "vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *rūman (en)."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chambre, local, pièce, salle."
],
"id": "fr-rum-ang-noun-kvxCt7W8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ru:m\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "rùm"
},
{
"word": "rúm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carthame; safran bâtard."
],
"id": "fr-rum-vi-noun-Y-Ml66Yk",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Couleur pourpre."
],
"id": "fr-rum-vi-noun-FHoWFr5z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nhà máy rượu rum",
"translation": "Rhumerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"id": "fr-rum-vi-noun-nH7YrleC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rum˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "zum˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanoï (Nord du Vietnam)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒum˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh-Ville (Sud du Vietnam)"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rum kicks, pantalon lampassé d’or."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon, richement orné."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a bit of a rum character."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Writing is a rum trade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odd"
},
{
"word": "queer"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en romani",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rummy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) (XVIᵉ siècle) Peut-être du romani rom (« mâle »), voir Rom. Il avait le sens de « bon, excellent, solide ». Par antiphrase, il prend le sens opposé au XVIIIᵉ siècle, peut-être parce qu’il servait à la pègre pour se qualifier les uns les autres.",
"(Nom) (1654) Apocope de rumbullion d’origine obscure, peut-être le composé de rum (« bon, fort ») et bullion ou un mot créole traduit par « tue-diable » dans sa première attestation : The chiefe fudling they make in the Island [i.e. Barbados] is Rumbullion alias Kill-Devill, and this is made of suggar cane distilled, a hott, hellish and terrible liquor — (A briefe Description of the Island of Barbados, 1651)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈrəmz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"ref": "Robert LouisStevenson, Treasure Island",
"text": "I asked him what was for his service, and he said he would take rum.",
"translation": "Je lui demandai ce qu’il y avait pour son service, et il me commanda un rhum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈrəm\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈrəm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-2/B (bibliographique) du roumain, remplacé par le code ron dans les normes ISO 639-2/T et ISO 639-3."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en danois",
"Exemples en danois à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i rum sø."
},
{
"text": "en rum tid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large, spacieux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rom\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, partie d’un logement, d’une maison."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Compartiment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Espace."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rom\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mru"
},
{
"word": "MUR"
},
{
"word": "Mûr"
},
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "mûr"
},
{
"word": "UMR"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de rhum."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mru"
},
{
"word": "MUR"
},
{
"word": "Mûr"
},
{
"word": "mur"
},
{
"word": "mûr"
},
{
"word": "UMR"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lettre additionnelle de l’alphabet latin Ꝝ (minuscule : ꝝ) qui a été utilisée en latin au Moyen Âge comme abréviation de -rum ou -rom."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en hindi des Fidji issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en hindi des Fidji",
"hindi des Fidji"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais room."
],
"lang": "Hindi des Fidji",
"lang_code": "hif",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce, partie d’un logement, d’une maison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ruːm\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum fantasia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhum"
},
{
"form": "rumme"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kachoube",
"kachoube"
],
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espace."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Effet de commerce."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rum\\"
},
{
"audio": "rum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "rum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Rum_(avk).wav/Rum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Rum_(avk).wav/Rum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/rum (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms communs en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais rumo (« cap »), lui-même de l’espagnol rumbo (« cap, direction »)."
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en moyen français",
"Exemples en moyen français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Selon ce on dit Arrumer une carte, c'est à dire tirer en icelle lesdits Rums, de vents entiers, demi vents ou quartes d'iceux, d'un poinct à son opposite en droicte ligne. Ce qui est usité és cartes de navigation ou de mer, parce que les routes et chemins de la mer sont en haut et en l'air, et non en bas comme ceux de la terre, c'est à dire aux vents, Lesquels rums sont marquez de noir, de rouge et de vert, pour distinguer les rums des vents entiers d'avec ceux des demis vents et des quartes, servans trestous pour tenir droicte route, et la reprendre quand la fureur d'un vent traversain a fait desrouter et fourvoyer le navire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cap, direction du vent."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots reconnus par 91 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg/Nl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pl-rum.ogg/Pl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais rum."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aguardente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) De l’allemand Rum.",
"(Nom 2) Du vieux haut allemand rum, apparenté à l’allemand Raum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jemný rum se využívá na přípravu míchaných nápojů, zlatý a tmavý rum je více využíván pro vaření."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumiště"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) De l’allemand Rum.",
"(Nom 2) Du vieux haut allemand rum, apparenté à l’allemand Raum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Déblai, gravats, décombres."
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en tobati",
"tobati"
],
"lang": "Tobati",
"lang_code": "tti",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maison."
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en vieil anglais",
"Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"vieil anglais",
"Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *rūman (en)."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Large, spacieux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ru:m\\"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vieil anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Noms communs en vieil anglais",
"vieil anglais",
"Étymologies en vieil anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *rūman (en)."
],
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chambre, local, pièce, salle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ru:m\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "rùm"
},
{
"word": "rúm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Carthame; safran bâtard."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Couleur pourpre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en vietnamien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nhà máy rượu rum",
"translation": "Rhumerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhum."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rum˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "zum˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanoï (Nord du Vietnam)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒum˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh-Ville (Sud du Vietnam)"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.