See refouler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reflouer"
},
{
"word": "refluore"
},
{
"word": "refluoré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refoulage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
") Du verbe fouler, avec le préfixe re- (avec le sens de répétition)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refouler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refoulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refouler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler une étoffe."
},
{
"text": "Refouler la vendange."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fouler (presser) de nouveau."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-kmoWGdMI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthieu Goar,20 minutes édition Paris, nᵒ 2061, 6 juin 2011",
"text": "Yvan Colonna va refouler le sol de l’Île de beauté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fouler (marcher sur) de nouveau."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-TrzkFW-M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Dard, Alix Karol, nᵒ 10 : Sexécution capitale, 1975",
"text": "Ça refoule vilain, dans ce coincetot. La paella d'abord, et puis aussi l'eau de lavande et l'éponge de bidet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentir fort ; puer."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-jtfcKbWK",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me suis refoulé la cheville en marchant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se fouler de nouveau (une articulation)."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-3T8ZxtQI",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refouler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "refouler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reflouer"
},
{
"word": "refluore"
},
{
"word": "refluoré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes recommandés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refoulable"
},
{
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"word": "refouler du goulot"
},
{
"word": "refouleur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
") Apparu au XIIᵉ siècle avec le sens intransitif de refluer ; attesté dès 1611 dans ses constructions transitives. Du verbe fouler, avec le préfixe re- (avec le sens de retour en arrière)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refouler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refoulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Altai, son histoire naturelle, ses mines et ses habitants, Revue des Deux Mondes, T.11, 1845",
"text": "Au midi, les Anglais et les Hollandais refoulent chaque jour davantage vers l’équateur les peuples de la Caffrerie."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, Les Métamorphoses et la généagénèse, Revue des Deux Mondes, 2ᵉ période, tome 3, 1856, p.509",
"text": "L’eau nécessaire à la respiration pénètre par l’une des ouvertures, est chassée par l’autre, grâce aux contractions du manteau, et, sortant avec rapidité, refoule pour ainsi dire en sens contraire l’animal, qui nage seulement à l’aide des mouvemens respiratoires."
},
{
"ref": "« Du sclérème œdémateux des enfants nouveau-nés ; son traitement par le massage et l'excitation musculaire », Extrait de la Gazette des Hôpitaux, dans L'Abeille médicale : revue des journaux et des ouvrages de médecine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie , rédigée par le docteur Comet, tome 13, Paris, 1856, p. 264",
"text": "Le massage fut pratiqué de bas en haut en refoulant les liquides ; peu à peu les membres s’assouplirent, l’enfant commença à crier de plus en plus fort, la coloration devint rosée, la respiration était plus forte, les mouvements plus libres."
},
{
"text": "Ce batardeau refoula les eaux jusque dans les maisons. — La marée refoule."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Refouler ses larmes, un sentiment, un instinct."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, page 46.",
"text": "Je ne puis me rappeler ces tristesses enfantines durant les pièces de théâtre sans être obligé de refouler une envie de pleurer."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Enquête sur la disparition d’Émilie Brunet, 2010 ; édition Folio, 2012, p. 42",
"text": "Le patient souffre toutefois d’une forme de stress post-traumatique aiguë qui l’amène à refouler provisoirement les violences qu'il a subies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repousser ; faire refluer."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-DnrneQ9s"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler des tissus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprimer."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-L01UChGQ",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la psychologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Taylor Edison, Ils ont fait de moi leur jouet, traduit de l'anglais par Hélène Tordo, City Edition, 2018, chap. 6",
"text": "Il m'avait fait physiquement mal à plusieurs reprises et, s'il ne m'avait jamais donné une raclée en bonne et due forme, je savais qu'il en était capable. J'appris rapidement à refouler mes émotions et à faire ce qu'il me disait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-oAkKd0UW",
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler la marée, le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nager en sens inverse du courant."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-nHAEtEuq",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’artillerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assurer le chargement d’un canon à l’aide du refouloir."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-VlGHhfm1",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"artillery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’aéronautique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Déplacer un aéronef vers l’arrière."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-m3WZEJ47",
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« 9. Mines fond. Houille. 1 tué -- 10 janvier 1954 -- 46/13 A », dans les Annales des mines, vol. 147, Compagnie française d'éditions, 1958, p. 306",
"text": "Le wattman P... conduisant un locotracteur refoulait à vive allure un train de berlines de terres quand il vint heurter de la tête un bec de chargement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire reculer un train."
],
"id": "fr-refouler-fr-verb-C2DL5lfP",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "push back"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "repelir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ádjit olggos"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ádjit eret"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rifoler"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ritchessî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ribouter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "repress"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "susprezati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderdrukking"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "refula"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "eretduvdit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "rifoler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "push back"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "unatrag odbaciti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "biti odbačen unatrag"
}
],
"word": "refouler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reflouer"
},
{
"word": "refluore"
},
{
"word": "refluoré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refoulage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
") Du verbe fouler, avec le préfixe re- (avec le sens de répétition)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refouler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refoulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refouler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler une étoffe."
},
{
"text": "Refouler la vendange."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fouler (presser) de nouveau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthieu Goar,20 minutes édition Paris, nᵒ 2061, 6 juin 2011",
"text": "Yvan Colonna va refouler le sol de l’Île de beauté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fouler (marcher sur) de nouveau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrice Dard, Alix Karol, nᵒ 10 : Sexécution capitale, 1975",
"text": "Ça refoule vilain, dans ce coincetot. La paella d'abord, et puis aussi l'eau de lavande et l'éponge de bidet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentir fort ; puer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me suis refoulé la cheville en marchant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se fouler de nouveau (une articulation)."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-refouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refouler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "refouler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "reflouer"
},
{
"word": "refluore"
},
{
"word": "refluoré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Néologismes recommandés en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refoulable"
},
{
"word": "refoulement"
},
{
"word": "refouler du goulot"
},
{
"word": "refouleur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
") Apparu au XIIᵉ siècle avec le sens intransitif de refluer ; attesté dès 1611 dans ses constructions transitives. Du verbe fouler, avec le préfixe re- (avec le sens de retour en arrière)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refouler",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refoulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refoulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refoulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refoulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refoulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refoulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁǝ.fu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refoulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁǝ.fu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refoulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refoulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refoulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refoulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁǝ.fu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁǝ.fu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refoule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.ful\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refoulez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refoulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁǝ.fu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refouler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Altai, son histoire naturelle, ses mines et ses habitants, Revue des Deux Mondes, T.11, 1845",
"text": "Au midi, les Anglais et les Hollandais refoulent chaque jour davantage vers l’équateur les peuples de la Caffrerie."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, Les Métamorphoses et la généagénèse, Revue des Deux Mondes, 2ᵉ période, tome 3, 1856, p.509",
"text": "L’eau nécessaire à la respiration pénètre par l’une des ouvertures, est chassée par l’autre, grâce aux contractions du manteau, et, sortant avec rapidité, refoule pour ainsi dire en sens contraire l’animal, qui nage seulement à l’aide des mouvemens respiratoires."
},
{
"ref": "« Du sclérème œdémateux des enfants nouveau-nés ; son traitement par le massage et l'excitation musculaire », Extrait de la Gazette des Hôpitaux, dans L'Abeille médicale : revue des journaux et des ouvrages de médecine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie , rédigée par le docteur Comet, tome 13, Paris, 1856, p. 264",
"text": "Le massage fut pratiqué de bas en haut en refoulant les liquides ; peu à peu les membres s’assouplirent, l’enfant commença à crier de plus en plus fort, la coloration devint rosée, la respiration était plus forte, les mouvements plus libres."
},
{
"text": "Ce batardeau refoula les eaux jusque dans les maisons. — La marée refoule."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Refouler ses larmes, un sentiment, un instinct."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, page 46.",
"text": "Je ne puis me rappeler ces tristesses enfantines durant les pièces de théâtre sans être obligé de refouler une envie de pleurer."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Enquête sur la disparition d’Émilie Brunet, 2010 ; édition Folio, 2012, p. 42",
"text": "Le patient souffre toutefois d’une forme de stress post-traumatique aiguë qui l’amène à refouler provisoirement les violences qu'il a subies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repousser ; faire refluer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler des tissus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprimer."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la psychologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Taylor Edison, Ils ont fait de moi leur jouet, traduit de l'anglais par Hélène Tordo, City Edition, 2018, chap. 6",
"text": "Il m'avait fait physiquement mal à plusieurs reprises et, s'il ne m'avait jamais donné une raclée en bonne et due forme, je savais qu'il en était capable. J'appris rapidement à refouler mes émotions et à faire ce qu'il me disait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir."
],
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Refouler la marée, le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nager en sens inverse du courant."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’artillerie",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Assurer le chargement d’un canon à l’aide du refouloir."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"artillery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’aéronautique"
],
"glosses": [
"Déplacer un aéronef vers l’arrière."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du chemin de fer"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« 9. Mines fond. Houille. 1 tué -- 10 janvier 1954 -- 46/13 A », dans les Annales des mines, vol. 147, Compagnie française d'éditions, 1958, p. 306",
"text": "Le wattman P... conduisant un locotracteur refoulait à vive allure un train de berlines de terres quand il vint heurter de la tête un bec de chargement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire reculer un train."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Anonymât (Kvardek du)-refouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Anonymât_(Kvardek_du)-refouler.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "push back"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "repelir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ádjit olggos"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ádjit eret"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rifoler"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ritchessî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Repousser ; faire refluer.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ribouter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "repress"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "susprezati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderdrukking"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "refula"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "eretduvdit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Psychologie) Refuser de façon inconsciente un désir.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "rifoler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "push back"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "unatrag odbaciti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Aéronautique) Déplacer un aéronef",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "biti odbačen unatrag"
}
],
"word": "refouler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refouler meaning in Français (41.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.