See rafraîchir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "défraichir" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec ra-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Î en français", "orig": "î en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rafraîchir le sang" }, { "word": "rafraîchir la mémoire" }, { "word": "rafraichissant" }, { "word": "rafraichissement" }, { "word": "rafraichisseur" }, { "word": "rafraichissoir" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Verbedérivé de fraîchir, avec le préfixe ra-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "rafraîchir", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en rafraîchissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchit", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchissait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchit", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchîmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃim\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchîtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃit\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchirent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchirai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchiras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchira", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchirons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchirez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchiront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu rafraîchisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu rafraîchisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on rafraîchît", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchirais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchirais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchirait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchirions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchiriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchiraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se rafraîchir", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "2ᵉ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "rafraichir" }, { "word": "fraichement" }, { "word": "fraicheur" }, { "word": "frais" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858", "text": "[…] la brise du soir qui se levait rafraîchissait l’air." }, { "ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 112", "text": "Il ventait dur, sans que l’atmosphère en fût rafraichie, car le vent soufflait du sud." }, { "text": "Ouvrez les fenêtres pour rafraîchir l’appartement." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir le visage de quelqu’un avec un peu d’eau." }, { "text": "(Absolument)'Cette boisson rafraîchit' bien." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre frais, donner de la fraîcheur." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-vonyg-G-" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Rafraîchir une toilette, etc." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir un tableau, lui rendre la vivacité des couleurs en le nettoyant et en le vernissant." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir une tapisserie, la raccommoder aux endroits où elle est abîmée." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, remettre en meilleur état." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-6tv6fPDk" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la sylviculture", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’arboriculture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Office national des forêts, Réussir les plantations de chênes sessile et pédonculé, 2018", "text": "L’habillage racinaire consiste à raccourcir le chevelu racinaire et à rafraîchir la section des racines éventuellement endommagées lors de l’extraction en pépinière." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, remettre en meilleur état.", "Éliminer des parties blessées ou abîmées." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-2AXsexHB", "raw_tags": [ "Arboriculture" ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "forestry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Rafraîchir les cheveux. Rafraîchir les bordures d’un parterre." } ], "glosses": [ "Rogner, couper, tailler l’extrémité d’une chose." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-ixDb97av" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du militaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ces troupes sont fatiguées, il faut les remettre au repos pour les rafraîchir. Ces troupes ont besoin de se rafraîchir." } ], "glosses": [ "Rétablir par la bonne nourriture et par le repos, une personne, et en particulier un soldat." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-CdZqVaHC", "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’informatique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "sitehttp://www.netgyver.com/int/fr/mail_edit", "text": "Veuillez rafraîchir la page si le diagramme est illisible." } ], "glosses": [ "Actualiser une page web, la charger à nouveau." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-MnIzPAtY", "topics": [ "computing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le temps se rafraîchit." }, { "text": "Mettre du vin à rafraîchir." }, { "ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, 1892, réédition Calmann-Lévy, 1923, page 214", "text": "À terre, trois bouteilles rafraîchissaient dans un seau." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir plus frais." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-pxrR19EK", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873", "text": "Or, pour se rafraîchir, il fallait constamment dégeler les liquides auprès du feu, car, sous la forme de glace, ils eussent été impropres à désaltérer." } ], "glosses": [ "Prendre un rafraîchissement, boisson ou collation légère." ], "id": "fr-rafraîchir-fr-verb-H~mAoGj0", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-rafraîchir.ogg", "ipa": "ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rafraîchir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rafraîchir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "erfrischen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "erquicken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refresh" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "أنعش" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "osvježiti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "afkøle" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "forfriske" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "friske op" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "sensoifigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refreŝigi" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "menyegarkan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "laven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "opfrissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "opknappen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "verfrissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "verversen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "avivar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "dosifami" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "yaynandi" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "osvěžit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "občerstvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "vzpružit" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "rafrisker" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "oživit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "obnovit" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "rassonrer" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "rabeazi" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "reload" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "odčitati" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "genindlæse" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "ritcherdjî" } ], "word": "rafraîchir" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "défraichir" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec ra-", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en wallon", "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français", "î en français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rafraîchir le sang" }, { "word": "rafraîchir la mémoire" }, { "word": "rafraichissant" }, { "word": "rafraichissement" }, { "word": "rafraichisseur" }, { "word": "rafraichissoir" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Verbedérivé de fraîchir, avec le préfixe ra-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "rafraîchir", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en rafraîchissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissant", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchit", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchissait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchit", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchîmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃim\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchîtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃit\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchirent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchirai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchiras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchira", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchirons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchirez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchiront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu rafraîchisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je rafraîchisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu rafraîchisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on rafraîchît", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous rafraîchissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous rafraîchissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles rafraîchissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je rafraîchirais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu rafraîchirais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on rafraîchirait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous rafraîchirions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous rafraîchiriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles rafraîchiraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchis", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissons", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafraîchissez", "ipas": [ "\\ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez rafraîchi", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʁa.fʁe.ʃi\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/rafraîchir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se rafraîchir", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "2ᵉ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "rafraichir" }, { "word": "fraichement" }, { "word": "fraicheur" }, { "word": "frais" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858", "text": "[…] la brise du soir qui se levait rafraîchissait l’air." }, { "ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 112", "text": "Il ventait dur, sans que l’atmosphère en fût rafraichie, car le vent soufflait du sud." }, { "text": "Ouvrez les fenêtres pour rafraîchir l’appartement." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir le visage de quelqu’un avec un peu d’eau." }, { "text": "(Absolument)'Cette boisson rafraîchit' bien." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre frais, donner de la fraîcheur." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Rafraîchir une toilette, etc." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir un tableau, lui rendre la vivacité des couleurs en le nettoyant et en le vernissant." }, { "text": "Rafraîchir une tapisserie, la raccommoder aux endroits où elle est abîmée." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, remettre en meilleur état." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la sylviculture", "Lexique en français de l’arboriculture" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Office national des forêts, Réussir les plantations de chênes sessile et pédonculé, 2018", "text": "L’habillage racinaire consiste à raccourcir le chevelu racinaire et à rafraîchir la section des racines éventuellement endommagées lors de l’extraction en pépinière." } ], "glosses": [ "Réparer, remettre en meilleur état.", "Éliminer des parties blessées ou abîmées." ], "raw_tags": [ "Arboriculture" ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "forestry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Rafraîchir les cheveux. Rafraîchir les bordures d’un parterre." } ], "glosses": [ "Rogner, couper, tailler l’extrémité d’une chose." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du militaire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ces troupes sont fatiguées, il faut les remettre au repos pour les rafraîchir. Ces troupes ont besoin de se rafraîchir." } ], "glosses": [ "Rétablir par la bonne nourriture et par le repos, une personne, et en particulier un soldat." ], "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’informatique" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "sitehttp://www.netgyver.com/int/fr/mail_edit", "text": "Veuillez rafraîchir la page si le diagramme est illisible." } ], "glosses": [ "Actualiser une page web, la charger à nouveau." ], "topics": [ "computing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le temps se rafraîchit." }, { "text": "Mettre du vin à rafraîchir." }, { "ref": "Anatole France, L’Étui de nacre, 1892, réédition Calmann-Lévy, 1923, page 214", "text": "À terre, trois bouteilles rafraîchissaient dans un seau." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir plus frais." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873", "text": "Or, pour se rafraîchir, il fallait constamment dégeler les liquides auprès du feu, car, sous la forme de glace, ils eussent été impropres à désaltérer." } ], "glosses": [ "Prendre un rafraîchissement, boisson ou collation légère." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-rafraîchir.ogg", "ipa": "ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rafraîchir.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rafraîchir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rafraîchir.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "erfrischen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "erquicken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refresh" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "أنعش" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "osvježiti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "afkøle" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "forfriske" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "friske op" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "sensoifigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refreŝigi" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "menyegarkan" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "laven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "opfrissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "opknappen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "verfrissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "verversen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "avivar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "refrescar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "dosifami" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "yaynandi" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "osvěžit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "občerstvit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "vzpružit" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre frais", "word": "rafrisker" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "oživit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "obnovit" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "rassonrer" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "rendre plus neuf", "word": "rabeazi" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "reload" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "odčitati" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "genindlæse" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "charger à nouveau une page web", "word": "ritcherdjî" } ], "word": "rafraîchir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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