See râper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "parer"
},
{
"word": "pârer"
},
{
"word": "Parre"
},
{
"word": "Perra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) D’un bas latin *raspare (→ voir raspar en espagnol, catalan et portugais), issu du germanique raspôn (« rafler, rassembler en raclant » → voir raspen en néerlandais, to rasp en anglais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "râper",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en râpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɑ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "râpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je râperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu râpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous râpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɑ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous râpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɑ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles râpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je râpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu râpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on râpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous râpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɑ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous râpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɑ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles râpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je râperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "râler"
},
{
"word": "raper"
},
{
"word": "rapper"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dérâper"
},
{
"word": "râpage"
},
{
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"word": "râperie"
},
{
"word": "râpette"
},
{
"word": "râpeur"
},
{
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"word": "râpure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 5 octobre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Râper le cheddar, réserver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe."
],
"id": "fr-râper-fr-verb-agvH7P48",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Râper un morceau de bois avant de le polir."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "(Sens figuré) […] et, après que l’on s’est râpé le dos sur le peigne à carder d’invraisemblables lits, il faut encore, dès l’aube, commencer de folles ascensions, à pied ou à dos de mulets […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"User la surface d’un corps avec l’espèce de lime appelée râpe, pour dégrossir cette surface, pour lui donner la forme qu’on veut."
],
"id": "fr-râper-fr-verb--5gjBnn0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Yvonne Pagniez, Pêcheurs des côtes de France, Fernand Lanore, 1977, page 124",
"text": "On but à larges goulées le vin rude qui vous râpait la gorge et chantait aux tempes ; à grandes bâfrées, on s’empiffra de viandes. Oui, jamais ne fut plus joyeux réveillon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une sensation d’âpreté."
],
"id": "fr-râper-fr-verb-qodbDykd",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɑ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec (Montréal)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-râper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "élimer"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "بَشَرَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ratllar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ribati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rive"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rallar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "spunté"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspe"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rive"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rayá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "tarkować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "starkować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "faskut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "gaikut"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "uhua"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "uhua"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "strouhat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "nastrouhat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "ohrapavjeti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "kradse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaapia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "raspar"
}
],
"word": "râper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "parer"
},
{
"word": "pârer"
},
{
"word": "Parre"
},
{
"word": "Perra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) D’un bas latin *raspare (→ voir raspar en espagnol, catalan et portugais), issu du germanique raspôn (« rafler, rassembler en raclant » → voir raspen en néerlandais, to rasp en anglais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "râper",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en râpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɑ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "râpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "râpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je râpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je râperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu râpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on râpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous râpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɑ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous râpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɑ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles râpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɑp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je râpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu râpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on râpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous râpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɑ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous râpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɑ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles râpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je râperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu râperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on râperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous râperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɑ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous râperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɑ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles râperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɑ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/râper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "râler"
},
{
"word": "raper"
},
{
"word": "rapper"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dérâper"
},
{
"word": "râpage"
},
{
"word": "râpe"
},
{
"word": "râpement"
},
{
"word": "râperie"
},
{
"word": "râpette"
},
{
"word": "râpeur"
},
{
"word": "râpeux"
},
{
"word": "râpure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 5 octobre 2022, page 14",
"text": "Râper le cheddar, réserver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Râper un morceau de bois avant de le polir."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "(Sens figuré) […] et, après que l’on s’est râpé le dos sur le peigne à carder d’invraisemblables lits, il faut encore, dès l’aube, commencer de folles ascensions, à pied ou à dos de mulets […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"User la surface d’un corps avec l’espèce de lime appelée râpe, pour dégrossir cette surface, pour lui donner la forme qu’on veut."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Yvonne Pagniez, Pêcheurs des côtes de France, Fernand Lanore, 1977, page 124",
"text": "On but à larges goulées le vin rude qui vous râpait la gorge et chantait aux tempes ; à grandes bâfrées, on s’empiffra de viandes. Oui, jamais ne fut plus joyeux réveillon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une sensation d’âpreté."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɑ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec (Montréal)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-râper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-râper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-râper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-râper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "élimer"
},
{
"word": "user"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rasp"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "بَشَرَ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ratllar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ribati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rive"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rallar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "spunté"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "raspe"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rive"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "rayá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "tarkować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "starkować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "faskut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "gaikut"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "uhua"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "uhua"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "strouhat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe",
"word": "nastrouhat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "ohrapavjeti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "kradse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Donner une sensation d’âpreté",
"word": "raspar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaapia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ralar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rapar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "raspar"
}
],
"word": "râper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for râper meaning in Français (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.