See plumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "replum"
},
{
"word": "Rümpel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plumable"
},
{
"word": "plumer la fauvette"
},
{
"word": "plumer la poule sans la faire crier"
},
{
"word": "replumer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De plume."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumer",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ply.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plume",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plume",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plument",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pluma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plume",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plumes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plume",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plumions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ply.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ply.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plument",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plumasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plumasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plumât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plumassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ply.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plumassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ply.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plumassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plume",
"ipas": [
"\\plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumons",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumez",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plumer à froid. Plumer dans l’eau chaude."
},
{
"ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, L’Auberge de l’Ange-Gardien, 1888",
"text": "Que va dire ma sœur ? J’ai oublié de plumer et de préparer le poulet pour notre dîner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arracher les plumes d’un oiseau."
],
"id": "fr-plumer-fr-verb-Eyiyn-4D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas père, Le Père La Ruine (1860)",
"text": "Encore un verre, tu n’en auras que plus de cœur pour tirer sur les avirons, et la main plus souple pour plumer l’eau de la Marne !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action consistant à ramener la pelle en arrière après le coup d'aviron en effleurant la surface de l'eau."
],
"id": "fr-plumer-fr-verb-V1NYL0n9",
"raw_tags": [
"Canotage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Elle s’est essayée sur le sieur Hulot, qu’elle a plumé net, oh ! plumé, ce qui s’appelle rasé !"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Ah ! les hommes, ça ne pose pas longtemps chez elle, c’est moi qui vous le dis !… Ça vient un jour, et puis le lendemain, ça fiche le camp !… Ah bien ! merci !… C’est bon de les plumer, mais encore faut-il mettre des gants, hein ?…"
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "– Ses résignations, à lui, me font bouillir ; pas moyen de l’amener à se défendre ; il s’est laissé plumer comme un oison, disant merci à tous ceux qui voulaient bien prendre, et prenaient au nom du Seigneur."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Il sait que tel convoi arrive à telle heure, de telle ou telle ville et, à la tête du type qui sort, il voit si le pigeon est bon à plumer ou non."
},
{
"ref": "Alain, Souvenirs de guerre, Hartmann, 1937, page 79",
"text": "Jeannin était joueur et même tricheur, entraîné à cela par un autre ; et insensiblement ils se mirent à tenir tripot, entendez qu'ils attiraient des inconnus à la table de nuit ; on passait du tarot au baccara pendant que nous dormions, et les étrangers étaient plumés."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Moury, Cale sèche, Paris : chez Robert Laffont (collection \"Agent secret\"), 1965",
"text": "Landiras jouait gros et, surtout, gagnait gros. On avait pu penser un instant qu'un joueur plumé avait voulu se venger de lui : l'homme se serait rendu chez Landiras pour régler ses comptes […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne."
],
"id": "fr-plumer-fr-verb-GsY6~uAR",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Lyonnais",
"orig": "français du Lyonnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai plumé les patates pour le souper."
},
{
"ref": "Henriette Walter, Variété lexicale du français et anglicisme de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique in Français du Canada - Français de France VI: Actes du sixième Colloque d'Orford, Éd. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen, 2004",
"text": "… ainsi, on constate que l'expression plumer les patates pour « éplucher les pommes de terre », qui pourrait être considérée comme spécifiquement acadienne, est parfois attestée au Québec."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Beauquier, Vocabulaire étymologique des provincialismes usités dans le Département du Doubs, édition Dovivers, Besançon, 1881",
"text": "On dit fréquemment dans la campagne , « plumer des pommes de terre »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éplucher."
],
"id": "fr-plumer-fr-verb-uk9uCh0a",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyonnais",
"Est et Centre",
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Comme il avait une poule dans la même boite où que j’grattais, il m’obligeait à partir avec elle le soir […], puis il s’barrait plumer avec une autre. C’est quelque chose, hein, comme affront !"
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 79",
"text": "Dommage qu’on ne puisse aller plumer ensemble en sortant... Mais pas moyen de semer le gros. D’autant que, sans en avoir l’air, il est jaloux comme un tigre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller au plumard."
],
"id": "fr-plumer-fr-verb-dODrY2Dl",
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ply.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plumer.wav",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plumer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-plumer.wav",
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"Canada (Shawinigan)"
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "arracher les plumes",
"word": "éplumer"
},
{
"sense": "arracher les plumes",
"word": "déplumer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rupfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dibluañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dibluñvañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "displuñvañ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tteutda",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "뜯다"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spiumà"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "senplumigi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mushiru",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "むしる"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mushiritoru",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "むしり取る"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plleumaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plumar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jumuli"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "navvit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ploumer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "take (someone) to the cleaner's"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plumar"
}
],
"word": "plumer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "replum"
},
{
"word": "Rümpel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plumable"
},
{
"word": "plumer la fauvette"
},
{
"word": "plumer la poule sans la faire crier"
},
{
"word": "replumer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De plume."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumer",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ply.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plume",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plume",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plument",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pluma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plume",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plumes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plume",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plumions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ply.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ply.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plument",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plumasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plumasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plumât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plumassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ply.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plumassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ply.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plumassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ply.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plumerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plumerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ply.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plumeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ply.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plumeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ply.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plume",
"ipas": [
"\\plym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumons",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plumez",
"ipas": [
"\\ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ply.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plumer à froid. Plumer dans l’eau chaude."
},
{
"ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, L’Auberge de l’Ange-Gardien, 1888",
"text": "Que va dire ma sœur ? J’ai oublié de plumer et de préparer le poulet pour notre dîner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arracher les plumes d’un oiseau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas père, Le Père La Ruine (1860)",
"text": "Encore un verre, tu n’en auras que plus de cœur pour tirer sur les avirons, et la main plus souple pour plumer l’eau de la Marne !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action consistant à ramener la pelle en arrière après le coup d'aviron en effleurant la surface de l'eau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canotage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Elle s’est essayée sur le sieur Hulot, qu’elle a plumé net, oh ! plumé, ce qui s’appelle rasé !"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Ah ! les hommes, ça ne pose pas longtemps chez elle, c’est moi qui vous le dis !… Ça vient un jour, et puis le lendemain, ça fiche le camp !… Ah bien ! merci !… C’est bon de les plumer, mais encore faut-il mettre des gants, hein ?…"
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "– Ses résignations, à lui, me font bouillir ; pas moyen de l’amener à se défendre ; il s’est laissé plumer comme un oison, disant merci à tous ceux qui voulaient bien prendre, et prenaient au nom du Seigneur."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Il sait que tel convoi arrive à telle heure, de telle ou telle ville et, à la tête du type qui sort, il voit si le pigeon est bon à plumer ou non."
},
{
"ref": "Alain, Souvenirs de guerre, Hartmann, 1937, page 79",
"text": "Jeannin était joueur et même tricheur, entraîné à cela par un autre ; et insensiblement ils se mirent à tenir tripot, entendez qu'ils attiraient des inconnus à la table de nuit ; on passait du tarot au baccara pendant que nous dormions, et les étrangers étaient plumés."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Moury, Cale sèche, Paris : chez Robert Laffont (collection \"Agent secret\"), 1965",
"text": "Landiras jouait gros et, surtout, gagnait gros. On avait pu penser un instant qu'un joueur plumé avait voulu se venger de lui : l'homme se serait rendu chez Landiras pour régler ses comptes […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français du Lyonnais",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai plumé les patates pour le souper."
},
{
"ref": "Henriette Walter, Variété lexicale du français et anglicisme de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique in Français du Canada - Français de France VI: Actes du sixième Colloque d'Orford, Éd. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen, 2004",
"text": "… ainsi, on constate que l'expression plumer les patates pour « éplucher les pommes de terre », qui pourrait être considérée comme spécifiquement acadienne, est parfois attestée au Québec."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Beauquier, Vocabulaire étymologique des provincialismes usités dans le Département du Doubs, édition Dovivers, Besançon, 1881",
"text": "On dit fréquemment dans la campagne , « plumer des pommes de terre »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éplucher."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lyonnais",
"Est et Centre",
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Comme il avait une poule dans la même boite où que j’grattais, il m’obligeait à partir avec elle le soir […], puis il s’barrait plumer avec une autre. C’est quelque chose, hein, comme affront !"
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 79",
"text": "Dommage qu’on ne puisse aller plumer ensemble en sortant... Mais pas moyen de semer le gros. D’autant que, sans en avoir l’air, il est jaloux comme un tigre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller au plumard."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ply.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plumer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plumer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plumer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plumer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-plumer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-plumer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plumer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plumer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "arracher les plumes",
"word": "éplumer"
},
{
"sense": "arracher les plumes",
"word": "déplumer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rupfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pluck"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dibluañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dibluñvañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "displuñvañ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tteutda",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "뜯다"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spiumà"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "senplumigi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mushiru",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "むしる"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mushiritoru",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "むしり取る"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plleumaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plumar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jumuli"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "navvit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Arracher les plumes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ploumer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "take (someone) to the cleaner's"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) (Familier) Dépouiller de son argent, en parlant d’une personne.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plumar"
}
],
"word": "plumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plumer meaning in Français (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.