"ostraciser" meaning in Français

See ostraciser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ostraciser.wav
Forms: ostraciser [infinitive, present], avoir ostracisé [infinitive, past], en ostracisant [gerund, present], en ayant ostracisé [gerund, past], ostracisant [participle, present], ostracisé [participle, past], je ostracise [indicative, present], tu ostracises [indicative, present], il/elle/on ostracise [indicative, present], nous ostracisons [indicative, present], vous ostracisez [indicative, present], ils/elles ostracisent [indicative, present], j’ai ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont ostracisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je ostracisais [indicative, imperfect], tu ostracisais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on ostracisait [indicative, imperfect], nous ostracisions [indicative, imperfect], vous ostracisiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles ostracisaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient ostracisé [indicative, pluperfect], je ostracisai [indicative, past], tu ostracisas [indicative, past], il/elle/on ostracisa [indicative, past], nous ostracisâmes [indicative, past], vous ostracisâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles ostracisèrent [indicative, past], j’eus ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent ostracisé [indicative, past anterior], je ostraciserai [indicative, future], tu ostraciseras [indicative, future], il/elle/on ostracisera [indicative, future], nous ostraciserons [indicative, future], vous ostraciserez [indicative, future], ils/elles ostraciseront [indicative, future], j’aurai ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront ostracisé [indicative, future perfect], que je ostracise [subjunctive, present], que tu ostracises [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on ostracise [subjunctive, present], que nous ostracisions [subjunctive, present], que vous ostracisiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles ostracisent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie ostracisé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies ostracisé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait ostracisé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons ostracisé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez ostracisé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient ostracisé [subjunctive, past], que je ostracisasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu ostracisasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on ostracisât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous ostracisassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous ostracisassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles ostracisassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent ostracisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je ostraciserais [conditional, present], tu ostraciserais [conditional, present], il/elle/on ostraciserait [conditional, present], nous ostraciserions [conditional, present], vous ostraciseriez [conditional, present], ils/elles ostraciseraient [conditional, present], j’aurais ostracisé [conditional, past], tu aurais ostracisé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait ostracisé [conditional, past], nous aurions ostracisé [conditional, past], vous auriez ostracisé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient ostracisé [conditional, past], ostracise [imperative, present], ostracisons [imperative, present], ostracisez [imperative, present], aie ostracisé [imperative, past], ayons ostracisé [imperative, past], ayez ostracisé [imperative, past]
  1. Frapper d’ostracisme, exclure, bannir.
    Sense id: fr-ostraciser-fr-verb-bo4vbiBb Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Écarter du pouvoir. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-ostraciser-fr-verb-r3oPHW0c Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ostracisation Translations (Frapper d’ostracisme): verbannen (Allemand), ostracise (Anglais), ostraciseren (Néerlandais), uitsluiten (Néerlandais) Translations (Écarter du pouvoir): uitstoten (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "crosserait"
    },
    {
      "word": "recorsisât"
    },
    {
      "word": "recrossait"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectorisas"
    },
    {
      "word": "socratiser"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ostracisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1727) Du grec ancien ὀστρακίζω, ostrakizo → voir ostracon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostraciser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ostracisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracisai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracisas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostraciserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostraciseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostraciserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostraciserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostraciseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ostracises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ostracisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ostracisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ostracisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ostracisasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ostracisasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ostracisât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ostracisassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ostracisassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ostracisassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostraciserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostraciserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostraciserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostraciserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostraciseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostraciseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "australiser"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Anne-Marie Beaudouin-Bégin, La langue affranchie, se raccommoder avec l’évolution linguistique, Québec, Éditions Somme toute, 2017, page 16.",
          "text": "On se sert de la langue, ou de la non-maîtrise des règles, comme outil pour exclure, stigmatiser, ostraciser."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Martin Lavoie, COVID-19: des acteurs économiques en faveur d'un passeport vaccin, Le Journal de Québec, 25 janvier 2021",
          "text": "On ne cherche pas à ostraciser les gens qui ne veulent pas se faire vacciner, mais on ne peut pas passer à côté d’une solution qui va nous permettre de rouvrir nos entreprises."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Martin, La gauche «woke», alliée du trumpisme, Le Journal de Montréal, 18 février 2021",
          "text": "Culture du bannissement\n Cette tendance n’est pas unique aux États-Unis, bien sûr. On vit aussi chez nous les effets de ce mouvement qui, au nom du redressement de torts réels subis par certains groupes, s’empare de bribes de pouvoir à sa portée pour ostraciser les symboles de la culture dominante et faire taire toute voix qui indispose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper d’ostracisme, exclure, bannir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ostraciser-fr-verb-bo4vbiBb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Paul Virilio, L’art du moteur, Galilée, page 49",
          "text": "Ostraciser un groupe ou un personnage, c’est « débarquer » un indésirable, celui qui par l’ambition, le génie particulier ou les services rendus, prend trop de poids et risque de détraquer la machine démocratique, à la manière d’Hercule exclu de la nef des argonautes parce qu’il pesait trop lourd et menaçait le navire de naufrage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écarter du pouvoir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ostraciser-fr-verb-r3oPHW0c",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canada (Shawinigan)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ostraciser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "ostracise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "ostraciseren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Écarter du pouvoir",
      "word": "uitstoten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostraciser"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "crosserait"
    },
    {
      "word": "recorsisât"
    },
    {
      "word": "recrossait"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectorisas"
    },
    {
      "word": "socratiser"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ostracisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1727) Du grec ancien ὀστρακίζω, ostrakizo → voir ostracon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostraciser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ostracisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostracisai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostracisas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostracisâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostracisâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostracisèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostraciserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostraciseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostracisera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostraciserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostraciserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostraciseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ostracises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ostracisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ostracisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ostracisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je ostracisasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu ostracisasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ostracisât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ostracisassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ostracisassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ɔs.tʁa.si.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles ostracisassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je ostraciserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu ostraciserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on ostraciserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous ostraciserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous ostraciseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ɔs.tʁa.si.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ostraciseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ɔs.tʁa.si.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.siz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostracisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez ostracisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/ostraciser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "australiser"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Anne-Marie Beaudouin-Bégin, La langue affranchie, se raccommoder avec l’évolution linguistique, Québec, Éditions Somme toute, 2017, page 16.",
          "text": "On se sert de la langue, ou de la non-maîtrise des règles, comme outil pour exclure, stigmatiser, ostraciser."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Martin Lavoie, COVID-19: des acteurs économiques en faveur d'un passeport vaccin, Le Journal de Québec, 25 janvier 2021",
          "text": "On ne cherche pas à ostraciser les gens qui ne veulent pas se faire vacciner, mais on ne peut pas passer à côté d’une solution qui va nous permettre de rouvrir nos entreprises."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Martin, La gauche «woke», alliée du trumpisme, Le Journal de Montréal, 18 février 2021",
          "text": "Culture du bannissement\n Cette tendance n’est pas unique aux États-Unis, bien sûr. On vit aussi chez nous les effets de ce mouvement qui, au nom du redressement de torts réels subis par certains groupes, s’empare de bribes de pouvoir à sa portée pour ostraciser les symboles de la culture dominante et faire taire toute voix qui indispose."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper d’ostracisme, exclure, bannir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Paul Virilio, L’art du moteur, Galilée, page 49",
          "text": "Ostraciser un groupe ou un personnage, c’est « débarquer » un indésirable, celui qui par l’ambition, le génie particulier ou les services rendus, prend trop de poids et risque de détraquer la machine démocratique, à la manière d’Hercule exclu de la nef des argonautes parce qu’il pesait trop lourd et menaçait le navire de naufrage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écarter du pouvoir."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɔs.tʁa.si.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canada (Shawinigan)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ostraciser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ostraciser.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ostraciser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ostraciser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ostraciser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "verbannen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "ostracise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "ostraciseren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Frapper d’ostracisme",
      "word": "uitsluiten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Écarter du pouvoir",
      "word": "uitstoten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostraciser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostraciser meaning in Français (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.