See microbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Coïmbre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macrobe"
},
{
"word": "microbicide"
},
{
"word": "microbien"
},
{
"word": "nanobe"
},
{
"word": "supermicrobe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1878) Mot forgé à partir du grec ancien μικρός, mikrós (« petit ») et βίος, bíos (« vie ») par Charles-Emmanuel Sédillot ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "microbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\mi.kʁɔb\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bactérie"
},
{
"word": "mysophobie"
},
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Bergerat, Souvenirs d’un enfant de Paris, 1912, page 218",
"text": "Et l’air, mon Claudin, l’air reniflable, risquais-je avec rusticité? — Tu renifles ? Et les microbes ! Prends garde !"
},
{
"ref": "Jules Guiart, « La peste reviendra-t-elle ? » , dans la Revue d'Hygiène, volume 59, nᵒ 4, avril 1937, page 241",
"text": "On sait que le microbe de la peste est un cocco-bacille appartenant au genre Pasteurella, dont les différentes espèces produisent les septicémies hémorragiques des animaux."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphanie Martin, Une pellicule plastique comme bouclier contre le coronavirus, Le Journal de Québec, 7 février 2021",
"text": "La pellicule … est composée de nanoparticules de céramique. Ce produit était déjà utilisé depuis une dizaine d’années dans la fabrication d’instruments chirurgicaux. Il a la caractéristique de détruire les microbes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme vivant qui ne peut être vu qu’en utilisant un microscope."
],
"id": "fr-microbe-fr-noun-YxIxhXis",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Huile sur feu, 1954",
"text": "Ça m’aurait étonné que tu ne sois pas là, microbe ! dit M. Heaume en me cueillant le poignet."
},
{
"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, Les Martiens sont là, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers, 1996, réédition 2009, non paginée.",
"text": "Holà, microbe! Tache^([sic]) de filer en vitesse sinon..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avorton, nain, personne de petite taille."
],
"id": "fr-microbe-fr-noun-bw~mmoKl",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Genevoix, Boue, 1921",
"text": "Il doit y avoir un microbe du rire."
},
{
"ref": "Louise de Vilmorin, Histoire d’aimer, 1954",
"text": "La tristesse […] C’est un poison, un microbe qu’on a tort de cultiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout agent pathogène, vecteur de transmission invisible."
],
"id": "fr-microbe-fr-noun-C5Sn73UU",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Journal 4, 1950",
"text": "La délégation des gauches ! Ce seul nom évoque des palabres […] toute une faune de couloirs en marge de la vraie vie, une agitation de microbes au dedans d’un grand corps qu’ils n’ont pas conscience de détruire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne méprisable, malfaisante, qui répand le mal."
],
"id": "fr-microbe-fr-noun-MqR4cdwb",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.kʁɔb\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-microbe.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.kʁɔb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-microbe.ogg/Fr-microbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-microbe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-microbe.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "micro-organisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikrobe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرثوم"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbiu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "apinaluk"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mokɔlɔ́bɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "micròbi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "микроб"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrob"
}
],
"word": "microbe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Coïmbre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macrobe"
},
{
"word": "microbicide"
},
{
"word": "microbien"
},
{
"word": "nanobe"
},
{
"word": "supermicrobe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1878) Mot forgé à partir du grec ancien μικρός, mikrós (« petit ») et βίος, bíos (« vie ») par Charles-Emmanuel Sédillot ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "microbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\mi.kʁɔb\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bactérie"
},
{
"word": "mysophobie"
},
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Bergerat, Souvenirs d’un enfant de Paris, 1912, page 218",
"text": "Et l’air, mon Claudin, l’air reniflable, risquais-je avec rusticité? — Tu renifles ? Et les microbes ! Prends garde !"
},
{
"ref": "Jules Guiart, « La peste reviendra-t-elle ? » , dans la Revue d'Hygiène, volume 59, nᵒ 4, avril 1937, page 241",
"text": "On sait que le microbe de la peste est un cocco-bacille appartenant au genre Pasteurella, dont les différentes espèces produisent les septicémies hémorragiques des animaux."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphanie Martin, Une pellicule plastique comme bouclier contre le coronavirus, Le Journal de Québec, 7 février 2021",
"text": "La pellicule … est composée de nanoparticules de céramique. Ce produit était déjà utilisé depuis une dizaine d’années dans la fabrication d’instruments chirurgicaux. Il a la caractéristique de détruire les microbes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organisme vivant qui ne peut être vu qu’en utilisant un microscope."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Huile sur feu, 1954",
"text": "Ça m’aurait étonné que tu ne sois pas là, microbe ! dit M. Heaume en me cueillant le poignet."
},
{
"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, Les Martiens sont là, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers, 1996, réédition 2009, non paginée.",
"text": "Holà, microbe! Tache^([sic]) de filer en vitesse sinon..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avorton, nain, personne de petite taille."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Genevoix, Boue, 1921",
"text": "Il doit y avoir un microbe du rire."
},
{
"ref": "Louise de Vilmorin, Histoire d’aimer, 1954",
"text": "La tristesse […] C’est un poison, un microbe qu’on a tort de cultiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout agent pathogène, vecteur de transmission invisible."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Journal 4, 1950",
"text": "La délégation des gauches ! Ce seul nom évoque des palabres […] toute une faune de couloirs en marge de la vraie vie, une agitation de microbes au dedans d’un grand corps qu’ils n’ont pas conscience de détruire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne méprisable, malfaisante, qui répand le mal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mi.kʁɔb\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-microbe.ogg",
"ipa": "mi.kʁɔb",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-microbe.ogg/Fr-microbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-microbe.ogg",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-microbe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-microbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-microbe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-microbe.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "micro-organisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mikrobe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرثوم"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbiu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "apinaluk"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mokɔlɔ́bɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "micròbi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "микроб"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "micro-organisme",
"word": "mikrob"
}
],
"word": "microbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for microbe meaning in Français (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.