"martinet noir" meaning in Français

See martinet noir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \maʁ.ti.nɛ nwaʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet noir.wav Forms: martinets noirs [plural]
  1. Espèce d’oiseau martinet de l’Ancien Monde, à longues ailes en boomerang, à queue fourchue courte, et au plumage brun-noir.
    Sense id: fr-martinet_noir-fr-noun-191VJwKm Categories (other): Exemples en français Topics: ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arbalétrier, archer, faucillette, grand martinet Hypernyms: oiseau, apodiforme, apodidé, martinet Translations: Mauersegler [masculine] (Allemand), swift (Anglais), common swift (Anglais), عوهق ('awhaq) (Arabe), سمامة سوداء (samèma sawdaè) (Arabe), andarón (Asturien), cirriu (Asturien), falciot negre (Catalan), sbiru (Corse), vencejo común [masculine] (Espagnol), ordinara apuso (Espéranto), tervapääsky (Finnois), gabhlán gaoithe (Gaélique irlandais), rondone [masculine] (Italien), қара сұрқарлығаш (qara surqarlığaş) (Kazakh), gierzwaluw [masculine] (Néerlandais), jerzyk (Polonais), стриж (striž) [masculine] (Russe), leahttospálfu (Same du Nord), náhkkesoadjá (Same du Nord), stohkkespálfu (Same du Nord), tornsvala (Suédois), rorýs obecný [masculine] (Tchèque), ebabil (Turc), airtchî (Wallon), êrtchîtche (Wallon)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Passereaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de martinet et de noir."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martinets noirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aves"
      ],
      "word": "oiseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "apodiforme"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Apodidae"
      ],
      "word": "apodidé"
    },
    {
      "word": "martinet"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Martinet noir) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "journal Sud Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime, 12 août 2023, page 16b",
          "text": "Faune : serin cini, pic vert, pigeon ramier, moineau domestique, rouge-gorge, fauvette à tête noire, martinet noir, pinson des arbres, tourterelle turque, merle noir, rougequeue noir, rougequeue à front blanc, abeille domestique"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jean-François Dejonghe, Les oiseaux des villes et des villages', 1983",
          "text": "Le martinet noir nichait autrefois dans les milieux rupestres, quelquefois dans les trous d’arbres; actuellement l’espèce est étroitement liée aux bâtiments."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Blaise Mulhauser, La faune disparaît, 2008",
          "text": "Dans les archives de la SOS il existe plus de 500 reprises de martinets noirs bagués."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce d’oiseau martinet de l’Ancien Monde, à longues ailes en boomerang, à queue fourchue courte, et au plumage brun-noir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-martinet_noir-fr-noun-191VJwKm",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\maʁ.ti.nɛ nwaʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet noir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-martinet_noir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-martinet_noir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet noir.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arbalétrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "archer"
    },
    {
      "word": "faucillette"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand martinet"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mauersegler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swift"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "common swift"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "'awhaq",
      "word": "عوهق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "samèma sawdaè",
      "word": "سمامة سوداء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "andarón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cirriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "falciot negre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "sbiru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vencejo común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ordinara apuso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tervapääsky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gabhlán gaoithe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rondone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qara surqarlığaş",
      "word": "қара сұрқарлығаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierzwaluw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jerzyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "striž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стриж"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "leahttospálfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "náhkkesoadjá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "stohkkespálfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tornsvala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rorýs obecný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ebabil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "airtchî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "êrtchîtche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martinet noir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Passereaux en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de martinet et de noir."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martinets noirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aves"
      ],
      "word": "oiseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "apodiforme"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Apodidae"
      ],
      "word": "apodidé"
    },
    {
      "word": "martinet"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Martinet noir) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "journal Sud Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime, 12 août 2023, page 16b",
          "text": "Faune : serin cini, pic vert, pigeon ramier, moineau domestique, rouge-gorge, fauvette à tête noire, martinet noir, pinson des arbres, tourterelle turque, merle noir, rougequeue noir, rougequeue à front blanc, abeille domestique"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jean-François Dejonghe, Les oiseaux des villes et des villages', 1983",
          "text": "Le martinet noir nichait autrefois dans les milieux rupestres, quelquefois dans les trous d’arbres; actuellement l’espèce est étroitement liée aux bâtiments."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Blaise Mulhauser, La faune disparaît, 2008",
          "text": "Dans les archives de la SOS il existe plus de 500 reprises de martinets noirs bagués."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce d’oiseau martinet de l’Ancien Monde, à longues ailes en boomerang, à queue fourchue courte, et au plumage brun-noir."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\maʁ.ti.nɛ nwaʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet noir.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arbalétrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "archer"
    },
    {
      "word": "faucillette"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand martinet"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mauersegler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swift"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "common swift"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "'awhaq",
      "word": "عوهق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "samèma sawdaè",
      "word": "سمامة سوداء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "andarón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cirriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "falciot negre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "sbiru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vencejo común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ordinara apuso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tervapääsky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gabhlán gaoithe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rondone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qara surqarlığaş",
      "word": "қара сұрқарлығаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierzwaluw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jerzyk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "striž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стриж"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "leahttospálfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "náhkkesoadjá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "stohkkespálfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tornsvala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rorýs obecný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ebabil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "airtchî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "êrtchîtche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martinet noir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martinet noir meaning in Français (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.