See louper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Plouër" }, { "word": "pouler" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dénominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sango", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "loupage" }, { "word": "loupé" }, { "sense": "ne pas comprendre ce qui arrive", "word": "avoir loupé un épisode" }, { "sense": "avoir bien tout enregistré", "word": "ne pas en louper une miette" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dénominal de loup (dans le sens de « défaut »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "louper", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir loupé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en loupant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ lu.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "loupant", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupé", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je loupe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu loupes", "ipas": [ "\\ty lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous loupons", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous loupez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je loupais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu loupais", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous loupions", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous loupiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je loupai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu loupas", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous loupâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous loupâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je louperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu louperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous louperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous louperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles louperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je loupe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu loupes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on loupe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous loupions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu lu.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous loupiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu lu.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles loupent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je loupasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu loupasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on loupât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous loupassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu lu.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous loupassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu lu.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles loupassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je louperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu louperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on louperait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous louperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous louperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles louperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "loupe", "ipas": [ "\\lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupons", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupez", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se louper", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "ça devait arriver", "word": "ça n’a pas loupé" } ], "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Margaux Guyon, Latex, etc., Éditions Plon, 2011, chap. 10", "text": "Toutes ces réflexions accompagnant mon recopiage appliqué du DM de maths, je loupe une ligne. Excédée, je blancote à tout-va et fais de ma copie un torchon." } ], "glosses": [ "Rater." ], "id": "fr-louper-fr-verb-2jvw~1nz", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes populaires en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Flâner ; paresser ; mal exécuter un travail." ], "id": "fr-louper-fr-verb-D3YJ1BY2", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\lu.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-louper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Grenoble (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-louper.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "manquer" }, { "word": "rater" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "miss" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cagar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "espifiar" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "misse" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "overse" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "missen" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "przegapić" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lûu" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "botch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bungle" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "verknoeien" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "leniuchować" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "obijać się" } ], "word": "louper" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Plouër" }, { "word": "pouler" } ], "categories": [ "Dénominaux en français", "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en sango", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "loupage" }, { "word": "loupé" }, { "sense": "ne pas comprendre ce qui arrive", "word": "avoir loupé un épisode" }, { "sense": "avoir bien tout enregistré", "word": "ne pas en louper une miette" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dénominal de loup (dans le sens de « défaut »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "louper", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir loupé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en loupant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ lu.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "loupant", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupé", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je loupe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu loupes", "ipas": [ "\\ty lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous loupons", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous loupez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je loupais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu loupais", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous loupions", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous loupiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je loupai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu loupas", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous loupâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous loupâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles loupèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je louperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu louperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on loupera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous louperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous louperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles louperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je loupe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu loupes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on loupe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous loupions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu lu.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous loupiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu lu.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles loupent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je loupasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu loupasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on loupât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous loupassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu lu.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous loupassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu lu.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles loupassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] lu.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent loupé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je louperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu louperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on louperait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous louperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu lu.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous louperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu lu.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles louperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] lu.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions loupé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient loupé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "loupe", "ipas": [ "\\lup\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupons", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "loupez", "ipas": [ "\\lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez loupé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je lu.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/louper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se louper", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "ça devait arriver", "word": "ça n’a pas loupé" } ], "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Margaux Guyon, Latex, etc., Éditions Plon, 2011, chap. 10", "text": "Toutes ces réflexions accompagnant mon recopiage appliqué du DM de maths, je loupe une ligne. Excédée, je blancote à tout-va et fais de ma copie un torchon." } ], "glosses": [ "Rater." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes populaires en français" ], "glosses": [ "Flâner ; paresser ; mal exécuter un travail." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\lu.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-louper.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-louper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-louper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Grenoble (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-louper.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "manquer" }, { "word": "rater" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "miss" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cagar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "espifiar" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "misse" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "overse" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "missen" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "przegapić" }, { "lang": "Sango", "lang_code": "sg", "sense": "(Familier) Rater.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lûu" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "botch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bungle" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "verknoeien" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "leniuchować" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "(Populaire) Flâner, paresser, mal exécuter un travail.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "obijać się" } ], "word": "louper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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