See lessiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Les Rives"
},
{
"word": "serviles"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lessivable"
},
{
"word": "lessivage"
},
{
"word": "lessiveuse"
},
{
"word": "poudre à lessiver"
},
{
"word": "relessiver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de lessive, avec -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lessiver",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en lessivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ le.si.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivant",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessives",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessivez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessivait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessivai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessivas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessiva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessivâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessiverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessiveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessivera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessiverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessiveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lessives",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lessivions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu le.si.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lessiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu le.si.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lessivent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lessivasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lessivasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lessivât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lessivassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu le.si.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lessivassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu le.si.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lessivassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessiverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessiverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessiveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivons",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivez",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Arbois, Dans l'intimité de nos Ancêtres, City Éditions, 2014",
"text": "Financés à hauteur de 30 % par l’État, ces « lavoirs communs » plus ou moins rudimentaires permettent ainsi aux « lavandières » de lessiver leur linge avec de l'eau propre et de l'essorer efficacement sur les bords inclinés du bassin en le frappant avec un battoir, puis de le faire sécher sur place si elles ne disposent pas d'assez de place chez elles. La fabrication industrielle de savon et de poudre à lessive à partir de la même époque permet ainsi au plus grand nombre de décrasser ses vêtements, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nettoyer ou blanchir au moyen de la lessive."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-Y986ZvKa",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a lessivé ces terres, afin d’en tirer du salpêtre."
},
{
"text": "Les sols latéritiques sont des sols maigres, qui ont été lessivés par les pluies tropicales et appauvris en silice et en éléments nutritifs fertilisants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verser plusieurs fois de l’eau chaude ou froide sur des matières terreuses ou autres pour en extraire les parties solubles qu’elles contiennent."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-LWyEi14O",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "T. C. Boyle, Les vrais durs, traduit par Bernard Turle, Grasset, Paris, 2016",
"text": "Il n’avait pas vraiment envie de parler. Il se sentait lessivé. Dormir, voilà ce qu’il voulait, une sortie de secours : une autre réalité."
},
{
"ref": "Sébastien Lévesque, Eloik combattant des cauchemars - Origine 2, Librinova, 2019",
"text": "Les événements qui venaient de prendre fin l’avaient lessivé et il avait impérativement besoin de faire le vide dans son esprit afin de se calmer et retrouver sa concentration."
},
{
"ref": "François Béguin, Le pari du « 113 » pour diminuer la fréquentation des urgences, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 20 décembre 2019",
"text": "Une solution présentée en complément des mesures déjà annoncées en septembre pour « refonder » des services d’urgences lessivés par l’augmentation continue du nombre de passages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épuiser, fatiguer à l’excès."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-omm0GMT6",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Josette Bruce, OSS 117 : Coup de barre à Bahrein, Presses de la Cité, Paris, 1976",
"text": "Il n’a pas eu de chance et s’est fait complètement lessiver au poker. C’est à peine s’il lui restait assez pour s’offrir le cinéma dans l’avion..."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Delannoy, Michel Pichol, La saga des casinos, Olivier Orban, Paris, 1986, page 68",
"text": "Ils savent bien qu’il a une politique et qu’il s’y est toujours tenu : « Un joueur qui lessive la banque aujourd’hui, reviendra forcément se faire lessiver par la banque. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruiner, dépouiller de son argent, en particulier aux jeux."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-KxMM~Ezp",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Tossel, Quand les tueurs visent mal, Éditions Ferenczi, Paris, 1953",
"text": "Il ne me restait plus qu’à effectuer un petit voyage sur le vieux continent pour lessiver mon butin et jamais plus on n’aurait entendu parler d’Errol Fairish."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 172",
"text": "Son voyage à Londres, j’suis pas dans le parcours... y va prendre des contacts!... un gros gano à fourguer!... sur Paris, il a pu n’en lessiver que la moitié !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vendre, liquider, en particulier des biens mal acquis."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-MM9C04ro",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Rapière, Le Tigre entre en piste, Interor, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Croire que quatre gringalets peuvent me lessiver avec leurs canifs ?"
},
{
"ref": "Paul Kenny, Signaux dans l’ombre, Fleuve noir, Paris, 1987",
"text": "Il s’agit très probablement de cet Américain qui s'est fait lessiver au cours de la bagarre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer, éliminer."
],
"id": "fr-lessiver-fr-verb-IOmx5I08",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\le.si.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "waschen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "launder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wash"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lleixivar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaske"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lesivi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lesivar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lessivar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abugadar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruscadar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bugadar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "léchiver"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "leach"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lessivar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "léchiver"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tire out"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "adelir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "aganir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "alassar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "cansar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "amatir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "échucher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "éscorer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "scorer"
}
],
"word": "lessiver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Les Rives"
},
{
"word": "serviles"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lessivable"
},
{
"word": "lessivage"
},
{
"word": "lessiveuse"
},
{
"word": "poudre à lessiver"
},
{
"word": "relessiver"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de lessive, avec -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lessiver",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en lessivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ le.si.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivant",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessives",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessivez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessivait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessivai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessivas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessiva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessivâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessivâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessivèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessiverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessiveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessivera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessiverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessiveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lessives",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lessivions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu le.si.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lessiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu le.si.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lessivent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je lessivasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu lessivasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on lessivât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous lessivassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu le.si.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous lessivassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu le.si.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles lessivassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] le.si.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je lessiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu lessiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on lessiverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous lessiverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu le.si.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous lessiveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu le.si.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles lessiveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] le.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lessive",
"ipas": [
"\\le.siv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivons",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lessivez",
"ipas": [
"\\le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez lessivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je le.si.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/lessiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Vêtements en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Arbois, Dans l'intimité de nos Ancêtres, City Éditions, 2014",
"text": "Financés à hauteur de 30 % par l’État, ces « lavoirs communs » plus ou moins rudimentaires permettent ainsi aux « lavandières » de lessiver leur linge avec de l'eau propre et de l'essorer efficacement sur les bords inclinés du bassin en le frappant avec un battoir, puis de le faire sécher sur place si elles ne disposent pas d'assez de place chez elles. La fabrication industrielle de savon et de poudre à lessive à partir de la même époque permet ainsi au plus grand nombre de décrasser ses vêtements, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nettoyer ou blanchir au moyen de la lessive."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a lessivé ces terres, afin d’en tirer du salpêtre."
},
{
"text": "Les sols latéritiques sont des sols maigres, qui ont été lessivés par les pluies tropicales et appauvris en silice et en éléments nutritifs fertilisants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verser plusieurs fois de l’eau chaude ou froide sur des matières terreuses ou autres pour en extraire les parties solubles qu’elles contiennent."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "T. C. Boyle, Les vrais durs, traduit par Bernard Turle, Grasset, Paris, 2016",
"text": "Il n’avait pas vraiment envie de parler. Il se sentait lessivé. Dormir, voilà ce qu’il voulait, une sortie de secours : une autre réalité."
},
{
"ref": "Sébastien Lévesque, Eloik combattant des cauchemars - Origine 2, Librinova, 2019",
"text": "Les événements qui venaient de prendre fin l’avaient lessivé et il avait impérativement besoin de faire le vide dans son esprit afin de se calmer et retrouver sa concentration."
},
{
"ref": "François Béguin, Le pari du « 113 » pour diminuer la fréquentation des urgences, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 20 décembre 2019",
"text": "Une solution présentée en complément des mesures déjà annoncées en septembre pour « refonder » des services d’urgences lessivés par l’augmentation continue du nombre de passages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épuiser, fatiguer à l’excès."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Josette Bruce, OSS 117 : Coup de barre à Bahrein, Presses de la Cité, Paris, 1976",
"text": "Il n’a pas eu de chance et s’est fait complètement lessiver au poker. C’est à peine s’il lui restait assez pour s’offrir le cinéma dans l’avion..."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Delannoy, Michel Pichol, La saga des casinos, Olivier Orban, Paris, 1986, page 68",
"text": "Ils savent bien qu’il a une politique et qu’il s’y est toujours tenu : « Un joueur qui lessive la banque aujourd’hui, reviendra forcément se faire lessiver par la banque. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruiner, dépouiller de son argent, en particulier aux jeux."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Tossel, Quand les tueurs visent mal, Éditions Ferenczi, Paris, 1953",
"text": "Il ne me restait plus qu’à effectuer un petit voyage sur le vieux continent pour lessiver mon butin et jamais plus on n’aurait entendu parler d’Errol Fairish."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Simonin, Hotu soit qui mal y pense, Gallimard, Paris, 1971, page 172",
"text": "Son voyage à Londres, j’suis pas dans le parcours... y va prendre des contacts!... un gros gano à fourguer!... sur Paris, il a pu n’en lessiver que la moitié !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vendre, liquider, en particulier des biens mal acquis."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Rapière, Le Tigre entre en piste, Interor, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Croire que quatre gringalets peuvent me lessiver avec leurs canifs ?"
},
{
"ref": "Paul Kenny, Signaux dans l’ombre, Fleuve noir, Paris, 1987",
"text": "Il s’agit très probablement de cet Américain qui s'est fait lessiver au cours de la bagarre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer, éliminer."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\le.si.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lessiver.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lessiver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "waschen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "launder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wash"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lleixivar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaske"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lesivi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lesivar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lessivar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abugadar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruscadar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bugadar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "léchiver"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "leach"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lessivar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "léchiver"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tire out"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "adelir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "aganir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "alassar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "cansar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "abolir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "amatir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "échucher"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "éscorer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "scorer"
}
],
"word": "lessiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lessiver meaning in Français (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.