"iceberg" meaning in Français

See iceberg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \is.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bɛʁɡ\, \is.bɛʁɡ\, \ajz.bɛʁɡ\, \iz.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bœʁɡ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav Forms: icebergs [plural], ice-berg
  1. Bloc de glace d’eau douce, détaché du front des glaciers polaires ou d’une barrière flottante, dérivant sur l’océan en fondant peu à peu.
    Sense id: fr-iceberg-fr-noun-WNp1vn-g Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la glaciologie Topics: glaciology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: torose [obsolete] Derived forms: partie cachée de l’iceberg, partie émergée de l’iceberg, partie immergée de l’iceberg, partie visible de l’iceberg, sommet de l’iceberg Related terms: floe, floeberg, hummock, banquise, glacier, moraine, névé Translations: Eisberg (Allemand), iceberg (Anglais), izozmendi (Basque), skorngrec'h (Breton), iceberg (Catalan), 冰山 (bīngshān) (Chinois), isbjerg (Danois), iceberg (Espagnol), témpano (Espagnol), glacimonto (Espéranto), glaciinsulo (Espéranto), jäävuori (Finnois), iceberg (Galicien), ᐱᖃᓗᔭᖅ (piqalujaq) (Inuktitut), iceberg (Italien), 氷山 (hyōzan) (Japonais), isfjell (Norvégien), ijsberg (Néerlandais), icebèrg (Occitan), góra lodowa (Polonais), aisberg (Roumain), айсберг (aïsberg) (Russe), isberg (Suédois), ledovec (Tchèque), крига (kryga) (Ukrainien)

Noun

IPA: \is.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bɛʁɡ\, \is.bɛʁɡ\, \ajz.bɛʁɡ\, \iz.bɛʁɡ\, \ajs.bœʁɡ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-iceberg.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav
  1. Variété de laitue.
    Sense id: fr-iceberg-fr-noun-a8S2Dzk7 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (laitue): Eisbergsalat (Allemand), iceberg lettuce (Anglais)

Inflected forms

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      "word": "partie cachée de l’iceberg"
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    {
      "word": "partie émergée de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "partie immergée de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "partie visible de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "sommet de l’iceberg"
    }
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    "(1819) De l’anglais iceberg."
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      "form": "icebergs",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "ice-berg"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "floe"
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    {
      "word": "floeberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hummock"
    },
    {
      "word": "banquise"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "moraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "névé"
    }
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          "ref": "De Parville, Journal officiel, 16 avril 1874",
          "text": "M. Francisque Michel adresse une note sur un appareil destiné à signaler automatiquement la présence autour des navires de blocs de glace flottants ou icebergs… le jour, à moins d'un brouillard intense, les icebergs, frappés par les rayons du soleil, se voient à de grandes distances."
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          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
          "text": "La surface du lac Snure était prise encore. […]. Quelques icebergs en ruine hérissaient sa surface solide, affectant des formes pittoresques du plus étrange effet."
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          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
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    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Eisberg"
    },
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      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "iceberg"
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      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "izozmendi"
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      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "skorngrec'h"
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      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "iceberg"
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      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
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      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "isbjerg"
    },
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      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "iceberg"
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      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "témpano"
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    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "glacimonto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "glaciinsulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jäävuori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "piqalujaq",
      "word": "ᐱᖃᓗᔭᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hyōzan",
      "word": "氷山"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ijsberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "isfjell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "icebèrg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "góra lodowa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "aisberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aïsberg",
      "word": "айсберг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "isberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "ledovec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kryga",
      "word": "крига"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iceberg"
}

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      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
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      "word": "Eisbergsalat"
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    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "laitue",
      "word": "iceberg lettuce"
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  "word": "iceberg"
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    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "français",
    "i prononcés /aj/ en français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "partie cachée de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "partie émergée de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "partie immergée de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "partie visible de l’iceberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "sommet de l’iceberg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1819) De l’anglais iceberg."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "icebergs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ice-berg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "floe"
    },
    {
      "word": "floeberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hummock"
    },
    {
      "word": "banquise"
    },
    {
      "word": "glacier"
    },
    {
      "word": "moraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "névé"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la glaciologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "De Parville, Journal officiel, 16 avril 1874",
          "text": "M. Francisque Michel adresse une note sur un appareil destiné à signaler automatiquement la présence autour des navires de blocs de glace flottants ou icebergs… le jour, à moins d'un brouillard intense, les icebergs, frappés par les rayons du soleil, se voient à de grandes distances."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
          "text": "La surface du lac Snure était prise encore. […]. Quelques icebergs en ruine hérissaient sa surface solide, affectant des formes pittoresques du plus étrange effet."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
          "text": "Le navire imperturbable cingle vers l’immensité polaire, se glisse parmi les icebergs fantastiques qui dérivent en tournoyant cauteleusement, évités de justesse, en vain menaçants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bloc de glace d’eau douce, détaché du front des glaciers polaires ou d’une barrière flottante, dérivant sur l’océan en fondant peu à peu."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "glaciology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\is.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\is.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajz.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\iz.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bœʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "torose"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Eisberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "izozmendi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "skorngrec'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "isbjerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "témpano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "glacimonto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "glaciinsulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jäävuori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "piqalujaq",
      "word": "ᐱᖃᓗᔭᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iceberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hyōzan",
      "word": "氷山"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ijsberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "isfjell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "icebèrg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "góra lodowa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "aisberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aïsberg",
      "word": "айсберг"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "isberg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "ledovec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kryga",
      "word": "крига"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iceberg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Salades en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "français",
    "i prononcés /aj/ en français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1819) De l’anglais iceberg."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ainsi, il prépara un saladier contenant de l’iceberg, des carottes et de la charlotte puisqu’il avait faim."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variété de laitue."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\is.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\is.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajz.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\iz.bɛʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ajs.bœʁɡ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-iceberg.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-iceberg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-iceberg.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-iceberg.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-iceberg.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vendée (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-iceberg.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "laitue",
      "word": "Eisbergsalat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "laitue",
      "word": "iceberg lettuce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iceberg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iceberg meaning in Français (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.