See hiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "été"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alioutor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aroumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en creek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cri des plaines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en godoberi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en guarani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hitchiti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inupiaq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikuyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koasati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en limbourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maori",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mochène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oubykh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sivandi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en séminole",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turoyo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallisien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anthonome d’hiver du poirier"
},
{
"word": "blé d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "bonhomme hiver"
},
{
"word": "céréale d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "cerise d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "comme un singe en hiver"
},
{
"word": "d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "ellébore d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "entr’hiver"
},
{
"word": "entr’hiverner"
},
{
"word": "entre-hiverner"
},
{
"word": "fauvette d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "général Hiver"
},
{
"word": "habiller pour l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "hiver climatique"
},
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "hiver des corneilles"
},
{
"word": "hiver nucléaire"
},
{
"word": "hivériser"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hivernalement"
},
{
"word": "hivernaliser"
},
{
"word": "hivernant"
},
{
"word": "hivernation"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"word": "hivernois"
},
{
"word": "hivernophile"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "jasmin d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "manteau d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "mimosa d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "ne pas passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "oignon d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "posthivernal"
},
{
"word": "post-hivernal"
},
{
"word": "pourpier d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "précarité énergétique d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "préhiver"
},
{
"word": "pré-hiver"
},
{
"word": "préhivernal"
},
{
"word": "pré-hivernal"
},
{
"word": "prêle d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "prendre ses quartiers d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sarcelle d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "secours d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "tilleul d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "truffe d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "truffe noire d’hiver"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "(Norvee) \"En cest pays on ne voit point le soleil couchier au temps du solstice deste par plusieurs jours ne aussi par autant de jours on ny voit point le soleil au solstice dyver et convient a donc que la gent du pays facent leur besongne a la chandelle.\", Barthélemy l'Anglais, Le propriétaire en françoys (Trad. Jean Corbichon. Ed. Pierre Farget) page 183 recto, 1493",
"time": "c. 1493"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français iver, ivern, du latin hibernum (« hiver, saison froide »), de la locution classique hibernum tempus (« saison hivernale »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’usage figuré est à comparer avec l’emploi de « printemps », pour désigner les années qui semblent ne pas avoir de prise sur une personne dynamique mais de grand âge."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à la Chandeleur, l’hiver se passe ou prend vigueur"
},
{
"sense": "le froid se fait souvent sentir au mois de mai",
"word": "mi-mai, queue d’hiver"
},
{
"sense": "Québec",
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "orthographe ancienne, qui n’est plus utilisée",
"word": "hyver"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hiémal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Richepin, La chanson des gueux, 1876",
"text": "Voici venir l’hiver, tueur de pauvres gens."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 205.",
"text": "Le Canada a deux saisons : l’hiver et le mois de juillet. — (Robert Hollier, Bétail (1960))\n#* Il fait doux, il fait clair. L’hiver commence à peine et je ne sais quoi de printanier flotte dans l’air subtil."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Le chien, qui se faisait vieux et n’aimait point à découcher, était, comme d’habitude, rentré dès le premier soir et gardait le coin du feu, car on était en hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "C’est ainsi que vers la fin de l’hiver, comme chaque année, garçons et filles, durant un mois, furent occupés à la cueillette des oranges dans le domaine du pacha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"L’une des quatre saisons de l’année. Dans l’hémisphère nord, l’hiver astronomique s’étend du 7 novembre au 7 février, le solstice d’hiver représentant le milieu de l’hiver. L’hiver météorologique comprend les mois les plus froids de l’année, soit les mois de décembre, janvier et février. L’hiver calendaire français, enfin, s’étend du 21 décembre (solstice d’hiver) au 20 mars (équinoxe de printemps). Dans l’hémisphère sud, ce découpage correspond à la saison d’été."
],
"id": "fr-hiver-fr-noun-OWb7AcuJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Et de son côté, le récent hiver a roussi les oliviers, dépenaillé les grands mimosas, pareils à des mâts dont les haubans sont coupés, et où pendent des paquets de vieilles voilures déralinguées."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 60",
"text": "Les atlantiques se sont répandues dans les plaines, mais restent arrêtées par la rigueur des hivers."
},
{
"ref": "Rosa Moussaoui, Zéphyrin Camélinat (1840-1932) Un long chemin, de la commune au communisme, dansL’Humanité, 7 septembre 2011",
"text": "Un rude hiver s’est abattu sur la campagne bourguignonne : les quelques arpents de vigne qui font vivre la famille ont gelé."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Vigneault, chanson « Mon pays »",
"text": "Mon pays, ce n’est pas un pays : c’est l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le froid qu’il fait pendant cette saison."
],
"id": "fr-hiver-fr-noun-rj2f8mJy",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Bosco, L’Âne Culotte, 1937",
"text": "Anselme, qui menait chaque matin, à petits pas, trois ou quatre douzaines de moutons paître le chiendent et le serpolet sur les premières pentes des collines, pouvait bien compter soixante-dix hivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nombre des années, en parlant d’une personne âgée et sur laquelle le poids des ans se fait sentir."
],
"id": "fr-hiver-fr-noun-CtUQi11L",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.vɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.vɛʁ\\"
},
{
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{
"ipa": "\\i.vɛːʁ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\i.veːʁ\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\i.vaɛ̯ʁ\\"
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{
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"ipa": "i.veɪ̯ʁ̥",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hiver.wav",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClemDanseYoga-hiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClemDanseYoga-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClemDanseYoga-hiver.wav.mp3",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-hiver.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saison froide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "dimër"
},
{
"lang": "Alioutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ləqlaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Winter"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šitāʾ",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِتَاء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "šta",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شتا"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iarnã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iviernu"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "pipon"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "juyphipacha"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "qış"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "fonɛnɛba"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "negu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "negua"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зіма"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goañv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hivern"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tingtugnaw"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tajrest"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōngtiān",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬天"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōngjì",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "қыш"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeoul",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "겨울"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gwáf"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gwaf"
},
{
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "rvfo"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivè"
},
{
"lang": "Cri des plaines",
"lang_code": "crk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "pipon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invierno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vintro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "talv"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "talvi"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "geamhradh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "geimhreadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "kış"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "inverno"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gaeaf"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zamt’ari",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ზამთარი"
},
{
"lang": "Godoberi",
"lang_code": "gdo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ццибуру"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wintrus",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khimónas",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χειμώνας"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scimòna"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "araro’y"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "חורף"
},
{
"lang": "Hitchiti",
"lang_code": "mik-hit",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "łaafi"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "caij ntuj no"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "xiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tél"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыһын"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "musim dingin"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hiberno"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukiuq",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᐅᑭᐅᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ukiuq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vetur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inverno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuyu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "къыш"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıs",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "қыс"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хысхы"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hingo ya heho"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "thafi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "fentugal"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "къыш"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hʉyh"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ぷゆ"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zivistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᰠᰨᰙᰩᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiema"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanter"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "musim dingin"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ririnina"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "takurua"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivayr"
},
{
"lang": "Mochène",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binter"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "övöl",
"sense": "Saison",
"traditional_writing": "ᠡᠪᠦᠯ",
"word": "өвөл"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᠡᠪᠦᠯ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "сирү"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "т’улф"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыс"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivé"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "mortemps"
},
{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "bž´á"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zéméstân",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "زمستان"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivièr"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "courts jours"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binter"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "inverno"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inviern"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anviern"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unviern"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iarnă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "dálvi"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ibérru"
},
{
"lang": "Séminole",
"lang_code": "mus-sem",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "rafo"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nvèrnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sivandi",
"lang_code": "siy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zemessān"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "taglamig"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "qış"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хĕл"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ӄыъш"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivarre"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hiviarre"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "thantsúnikh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "kış"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gyş"
},
{
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "saṯwo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zyma",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хыш"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "mùa đông"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "đông"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "nive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivier"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vinter",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "װינטער"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "été"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Saisons en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en alioutor",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en aroumain",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cebuano",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chor",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en creek",
"Traductions en cri des plaines",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en godoberi",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en guarani",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hitchiti",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en inupiaq",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kikuyu",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koasati",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en limbourgeois",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en mochène",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en oubykh",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en sivandi",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en séminole",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en turoyo",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallisien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anthonome d’hiver du poirier"
},
{
"word": "blé d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "bonhomme hiver"
},
{
"word": "céréale d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "cerise d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "comme un singe en hiver"
},
{
"word": "d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "ellébore d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "entr’hiver"
},
{
"word": "entr’hiverner"
},
{
"word": "entre-hiverner"
},
{
"word": "fauvette d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "général Hiver"
},
{
"word": "habiller pour l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "hiver climatique"
},
{
"word": "heure d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "hiver des corneilles"
},
{
"word": "hiver nucléaire"
},
{
"word": "hivériser"
},
{
"word": "hivernage"
},
{
"word": "hivernal"
},
{
"word": "hivernalement"
},
{
"word": "hivernaliser"
},
{
"word": "hivernant"
},
{
"word": "hivernation"
},
{
"word": "hiverner"
},
{
"word": "hivernois"
},
{
"word": "hivernophile"
},
{
"word": "jardin d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "jasmin d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "manteau d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "mimosa d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "ne pas passer l’hiver"
},
{
"word": "oignon d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "posthivernal"
},
{
"word": "post-hivernal"
},
{
"word": "pourpier d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "précarité énergétique d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "préhiver"
},
{
"word": "pré-hiver"
},
{
"word": "préhivernal"
},
{
"word": "pré-hivernal"
},
{
"word": "prêle d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "prendre ses quartiers d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sarcelle d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "secours d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "sport d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "tilleul d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "triathlon d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "truffe d’hiver"
},
{
"word": "truffe noire d’hiver"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "(Norvee) \"En cest pays on ne voit point le soleil couchier au temps du solstice deste par plusieurs jours ne aussi par autant de jours on ny voit point le soleil au solstice dyver et convient a donc que la gent du pays facent leur besongne a la chandelle.\", Barthélemy l'Anglais, Le propriétaire en françoys (Trad. Jean Corbichon. Ed. Pierre Farget) page 183 recto, 1493",
"time": "c. 1493"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français iver, ivern, du latin hibernum (« hiver, saison froide »), de la locution classique hibernum tempus (« saison hivernale »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’usage figuré est à comparer avec l’emploi de « printemps », pour désigner les années qui semblent ne pas avoir de prise sur une personne dynamique mais de grand âge."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à la Chandeleur, l’hiver se passe ou prend vigueur"
},
{
"sense": "le froid se fait souvent sentir au mois de mai",
"word": "mi-mai, queue d’hiver"
},
{
"sense": "Québec",
"word": "qu’est-ce que ça mange en hiver"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "orthographe ancienne, qui n’est plus utilisée",
"word": "hyver"
},
{
"word": "hibernation"
},
{
"word": "hiberner"
},
{
"word": "hiémal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Richepin, La chanson des gueux, 1876",
"text": "Voici venir l’hiver, tueur de pauvres gens."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 205.",
"text": "Le Canada a deux saisons : l’hiver et le mois de juillet. — (Robert Hollier, Bétail (1960))\n#* Il fait doux, il fait clair. L’hiver commence à peine et je ne sais quoi de printanier flotte dans l’air subtil."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Le chien, qui se faisait vieux et n’aimait point à découcher, était, comme d’habitude, rentré dès le premier soir et gardait le coin du feu, car on était en hiver."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "C’est ainsi que vers la fin de l’hiver, comme chaque année, garçons et filles, durant un mois, furent occupés à la cueillette des oranges dans le domaine du pacha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"L’une des quatre saisons de l’année. Dans l’hémisphère nord, l’hiver astronomique s’étend du 7 novembre au 7 février, le solstice d’hiver représentant le milieu de l’hiver. L’hiver météorologique comprend les mois les plus froids de l’année, soit les mois de décembre, janvier et février. L’hiver calendaire français, enfin, s’étend du 21 décembre (solstice d’hiver) au 20 mars (équinoxe de printemps). Dans l’hémisphère sud, ce découpage correspond à la saison d’été."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Et de son côté, le récent hiver a roussi les oliviers, dépenaillé les grands mimosas, pareils à des mâts dont les haubans sont coupés, et où pendent des paquets de vieilles voilures déralinguées."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 60",
"text": "Les atlantiques se sont répandues dans les plaines, mais restent arrêtées par la rigueur des hivers."
},
{
"ref": "Rosa Moussaoui, Zéphyrin Camélinat (1840-1932) Un long chemin, de la commune au communisme, dansL’Humanité, 7 septembre 2011",
"text": "Un rude hiver s’est abattu sur la campagne bourguignonne : les quelques arpents de vigne qui font vivre la famille ont gelé."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Vigneault, chanson « Mon pays »",
"text": "Mon pays, ce n’est pas un pays : c’est l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le froid qu’il fait pendant cette saison."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes littéraires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Bosco, L’Âne Culotte, 1937",
"text": "Anselme, qui menait chaque matin, à petits pas, trois ou quatre douzaines de moutons paître le chiendent et le serpolet sur les premières pentes des collines, pouvait bien compter soixante-dix hivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nombre des années, en parlant d’une personne âgée et sur laquelle le poids des ans se fait sentir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.vɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.vɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "i.vɛːʁ̥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hiver-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hiver-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-hiver.wav",
"ipa": "i.vɛːʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-hiver.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hiver.wav",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-hiver.wav.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "saison froide"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "dimër"
},
{
"lang": "Alioutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ləqlaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Winter"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šitāʾ",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِتَاء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "šta",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شتا"
},
{
"lang": "Aroumain",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iarnã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iviernu"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "pipon"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "juyphipacha"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "qış"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "fonɛnɛba"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "negu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "negua"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зіма"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goañv"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hivern"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tingtugnaw"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tajrest"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōngtiān",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬天"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōngjì",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Chor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "қыш"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeoul",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "겨울"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gwáf"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gwaf"
},
{
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "rvfo"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivè"
},
{
"lang": "Cri des plaines",
"lang_code": "crk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "pipon"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "invierno"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vintro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "talv"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "talvi"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "geamhradh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "geimhreadh"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "kış"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "inverno"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gaeaf"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zamt’ari",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ზამთარი"
},
{
"lang": "Godoberi",
"lang_code": "gdo",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ццибуру"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "wintrus",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khimónas",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χειμώνας"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scimòna"
},
{
"lang": "Guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "araro’y"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "חורף"
},
{
"lang": "Hitchiti",
"lang_code": "mik-hit",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "łaafi"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "caij ntuj no"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "xiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "tél"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыһын"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "musim dingin"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hiberno"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ukiuq",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᐅᑭᐅᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ukiuq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vetur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inverno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuyu",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "къыш"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıs",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "қыс"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хысхы"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hingo ya heho"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "thafi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "fentugal"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "къыш"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hʉyh"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "冬"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ぷゆ"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zivistan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zistan"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᰠᰨᰙᰩᰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Limbourgeois",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "žiema"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanter"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "musim dingin"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ririnina"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "takurua"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivayr"
},
{
"lang": "Mochène",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "binter"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "övöl",
"sense": "Saison",
"traditional_writing": "ᠡᠪᠦᠯ",
"word": "өвөл"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ᠡᠪᠦᠯ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "winter"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "сирү"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "т’улф"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыс"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivé"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vinter"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vinter"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivèrn"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "mortemps"
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{
"lang": "Oubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "bž´á"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zéméstân",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "زمستان"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ivièr"
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{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "courts jours"
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{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "binter"
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{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zima"
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{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "inverno"
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{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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"word": "inviern"
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{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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"word": "anviern"
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"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
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"word": "unviern"
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"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "iarnă"
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"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "dálvi"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "hima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ibérru"
},
{
"lang": "Séminole",
"lang_code": "mus-sem",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "rafo"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "zima",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nvèrnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sivandi",
"lang_code": "siy",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zemessān"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "vinter"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "taglamig"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "qış"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "кыш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хĕл"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "ӄыъш"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hivarre"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "hiviarre"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "thantsúnikh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "kış"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "gyş"
},
{
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "saṯwo"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zyma",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "хыш"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "mùa đông"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "đông"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "nive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Saison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivier"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vinter",
"sense": "Saison",
"word": "װינטער"
}
],
"word": "hiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hiver meaning in Français (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.