See hélium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "antihélium"
}
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"ref": "« Les observatoires privés d’Angleterre », La Revue scientifique de la France et de l'étranger, juillet 1873,page 156",
"text": "C’est d’abord la mesure exacte de la réfrangibilité des lignes du spectre des protubérances, détermination qui a permis de démontrer qu’elles étaient formées de jets d’hydrogène incandescent entrainant des vapeurs de magnésium, de sodium, de nickel, de fer..., et enfin une substance encore inconnue, caractérisée par une ligne jaune très-brillante, que les astronome{s] anglais ont nommé l’hélium."
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1873) De l’anglais helium, construit d’après le grec ancien ἥλιος, hếlios (« Soleil »), avec le suffixe -ium. Le mot est proposé, en 1868, par deux Britanniques, l’astronome Joseph Norman Lockyer et le chimiste Edward Frankland, après l’éclipse solaire qui permit la découverte de l’élément à l’aide d’une analyse spectroscopique de la lumière du Soleil. Le suffixe -ium a été utilisé sur le modèle de selenium, tellurium."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "^((h muet))\\e.ljɔm\\",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "héliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h muet))\\e.ljɔm\\"
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"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz inerte"
},
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz noble"
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{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz rare"
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{
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"sense_index": 2,
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"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hélium 3"
},
{
"word": "hélium 4"
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{
"word": "hélium 5"
},
{
"word": "hélium 6"
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{
"word": "hélium 7"
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{
"word": "hélium 8"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hélate"
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{
"word": "hélion"
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{
"word": "hélonium"
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"ref": "Anne Nédélec, La Terre et la Vie: Une histoire de 4 milliards d'années, 2022",
"text": "L’hélium est le deuxième élément le plus abondant de l’Univers. Trop léger, l’hélium primordial, surtout constitué d’hélium 3 (3He), a échappé à l’attraction terrestre."
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"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 2 et de symbole He qui fait partie à la série de gaz nobles."
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"id": "fr-hélium-fr-noun-J6edwVnv",
"tags": [
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"ref": "Gérard A. Jaeger, Zeppelin ou l'incroyable histoire des dirigeables géants, 2017",
"text": "Conçu pour être gonflé à l’hélium, le grand dirigeable traversera l’Atlantique avec de classiques ballonnets d’hydrogène qui seront démontés à son arrivée aux États-Unis."
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"ref": "Simon Pridmore, Plongée confidentielle : Guide d’Initié pour Devenir un Meilleur Plongeur, 2021",
"text": "En plongée commerciale et militaire, ils ont su depuis longtemps que l’ajout d’hélium au gaz respiré présentait d'énormes avantages physiologiques pour un plongeur travaillant en profondeur."
}
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"glosses": [
"Corps simple gazeux monoatomique incolore, inodore, insipide et ininflammable. Il est en outre très léger et en pratique chimiquement inerte."
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"(Rare) (Chimie physique) Atome d’hélium. S’il s’agit de noyaux sans leur escorte d’électrons, on parlera plutôt d’hélions.\n#* Le détecteur est capable de réagir à une concentration aussi faible que dix héliums par mètre cube."
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"sounds": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "heliumi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "هيليوم"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "хелий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "heli"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hellyum",
"word": "헬륨"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "helij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "heliumo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "heelium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "héiliam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "heliwm"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ílio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ήλιο"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"word": "હીલિયમ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הליום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "heriumu",
"word": "ヘリウム"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "hēlijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "eliyúmu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "helis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hɛlium",
"word": "хелиум"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "elju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "hailium"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "gyeli",
"word": "гели"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "èli"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "هلیم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "hélio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "geliï",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èliu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "helij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ฮีเลียม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "geliï",
"word": "гелій"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "heli"
}
],
"word": "hélium"
}
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"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
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"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
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"Traductions en letton",
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"Traductions en macédonien",
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"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antihélium"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
391,
397
]
],
"ref": "« Les observatoires privés d’Angleterre », La Revue scientifique de la France et de l'étranger, juillet 1873,page 156",
"text": "C’est d’abord la mesure exacte de la réfrangibilité des lignes du spectre des protubérances, détermination qui a permis de démontrer qu’elles étaient formées de jets d’hydrogène incandescent entrainant des vapeurs de magnésium, de sodium, de nickel, de fer..., et enfin une substance encore inconnue, caractérisée par une ligne jaune très-brillante, que les astronome{s] anglais ont nommé l’hélium."
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1873) De l’anglais helium, construit d’après le grec ancien ἥλιος, hếlios (« Soleil »), avec le suffixe -ium. Le mot est proposé, en 1868, par deux Britanniques, l’astronome Joseph Norman Lockyer et le chimiste Edward Frankland, après l’éclipse solaire qui permit la découverte de l’élément à l’aide d’une analyse spectroscopique de la lumière du Soleil. Le suffixe -ium a été utilisé sur le modèle de selenium, tellurium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "^((h muet))\\e.ljɔm\\",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "héliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h muet))\\e.ljɔm\\"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "élément chimique"
},
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz inerte"
},
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz noble"
},
{
"sense": "Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaz rare"
},
{
"sense": "Gaz",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gaz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hélium 3"
},
{
"word": "hélium 4"
},
{
"word": "hélium 5"
},
{
"word": "hélium 6"
},
{
"word": "hélium 7"
},
{
"word": "hélium 8"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hélate"
},
{
"word": "hélion"
},
{
"word": "hélonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Éléments chimiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
78,
84
],
[
117,
123
]
],
"ref": "Anne Nédélec, La Terre et la Vie: Une histoire de 4 milliards d'années, 2022",
"text": "L’hélium est le deuxième élément le plus abondant de l’Univers. Trop léger, l’hélium primordial, surtout constitué d’hélium 3 (3He), a échappé à l’attraction terrestre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 2 et de symbole He qui fait partie à la série de gaz nobles."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "Gérard A. Jaeger, Zeppelin ou l'incroyable histoire des dirigeables géants, 2017",
"text": "Conçu pour être gonflé à l’hélium, le grand dirigeable traversera l’Atlantique avec de classiques ballonnets d’hydrogène qui seront démontés à son arrivée aux États-Unis."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "Simon Pridmore, Plongée confidentielle : Guide d’Initié pour Devenir un Meilleur Plongeur, 2021",
"text": "En plongée commerciale et militaire, ils ont su depuis longtemps que l’ajout d’hélium au gaz respiré présentait d'énormes avantages physiologiques pour un plongeur travaillant en profondeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple gazeux monoatomique incolore, inodore, insipide et ininflammable. Il est en outre très léger et en pratique chimiquement inerte."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"glosses": [
"(Rare) (Chimie physique) Atome d’hélium. S’il s’agit de noyaux sans leur escorte d’électrons, on parlera plutôt d’hélions.\n#* Le détecteur est capable de réagir à une concentration aussi faible que dix héliums par mètre cube."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\e.ljɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hélium-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ljɔm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-hélium-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-hélium-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hélium-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris) : hélium"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Hélium-fr-Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ljœm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-Hélium-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Hélium-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Hélium-fr-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris) : hélium"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hélium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "heliumi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "هيليوم"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "хелий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "heli"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hellyum",
"word": "헬륨"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "helij"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "heliumo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "heelium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "héiliam"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "heliwm"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ílio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ήλιο"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"word": "હીલિયમ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "הליום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "heriumu",
"word": "ヘリウム"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "hēlijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "eliyúmu"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "helis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hɛlium",
"word": "хелиум"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "elju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "hailium"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "gyeli",
"word": "гели"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "èli"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "هلیم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "hélio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "geliï",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èliu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "helij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ฮีเลียม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "geliï",
"word": "гелій"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "heli"
}
],
"word": "hélium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hélium meaning in Français (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.