See grincer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dégrincer"
},
{
"word": "faire grincer des dents"
},
{
"word": "grinçard"
},
{
"word": "grincement"
},
{
"word": "grincer des dents"
},
{
"word": "regrincer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français grisser, doublet de crisser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grincer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grinçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grince",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grince",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grinçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grincez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grincent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je grinçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grinçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grinçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grinça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grinçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grincèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grincerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grincera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grincerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grince",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grinces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grince",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grincions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grinciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grincent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grinçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grinçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grinçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grinçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grinçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grinçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grincerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grincerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grincerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grince",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grincez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864",
"text": "Ses deux garçons étaient tisserands, et dans ce vieux nid on entendait grincer les métiers et siffler les navettes du matin au soir."
},
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 101",
"text": "Les tolets grinçaient à chaque mouvement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire un bruit aigre, strident et métallique."
],
"id": "fr-grincer-fr-verb-T3EBImW8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grincer des dents ; (Plus rare) Grincer les dents."
},
{
"text": "Le bruit de la scie fait grincer les dents."
},
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « La Vigne de Naboth », II, Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 30",
"text": "Du fond de ses yeux creux flambent des feux ardents.\nD’un orteil convulsif, comme un lion sauvage,\nIl fouille la poussière et fait grincer ses dents."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Enfant, G. Charpentier, 1889",
"text": "[…] son grand livre De la Raison chez les Grecs. Il y travaille depuis trois ans ; toujours en ayant l’air de grincer des dents ; il tord les arguments comme du linge, il veut raisonner serré, lui, il ne veut pas d’une logique lâche, — ce qui le constipe, il paraît, et lui donne de grands maux de tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire un bruit aigre en serrant les dents les unes contre les autres sous l’action de l’agacement, de la douleur ou de la colère."
],
"id": "fr-grincer-fr-verb-iDnrr5Vi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chiroptérologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crier, en parlant particulièrement de la chauve-souris."
],
"id": "fr-grincer-fr-verb-GOEb7Rxm",
"raw_tags": [
"Chiroptérologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dominique Dallayrac, Ne pleure pas, je m’en charge !, Robert Laffont, 1982",
"text": "— Vraiment, tu es d’une amabilité au-dessus de tout éloge, ce soir ! grinça-t-elle."
},
{
"ref": "Maureen Child, Deux mois pour t’aimer, traduit par Patricia Radisson, Harlequin, 2012",
"text": "— Oh ! Il est très fort pour donner des conseils, grinça-t-il. Beaucoup plus que pour en recevoir."
},
{
"ref": "Le fabuleux arsenal du Hamas et du Hezbollah, dans Le Canard enchaîné, nᵒ 5371, 18 octobre 2023, page 3",
"text": "« Les techniciens américains croient toujours à la supériorité de l’électronique », grince un militaire français."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’exprimer avec aigreur, en désapprouvant."
],
"id": "fr-grincer-fr-verb-VSWmo3b5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "knarren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "creak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grint"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "squeak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gnash"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "chourikat"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwigourat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grinyolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chirriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rechinar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "knari"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skróva"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "narista"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "couiner"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "muliao",
"word": "μυλιάω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "grincar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cigolare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zigare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stridere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "knarsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "knersen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krassen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "knirke"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "renar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "skrzypieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scrâșni"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skripeť",
"word": "скрипеть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "šárrat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gihčat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jaraidit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "skřípat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gıcırdamak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "grignî"
}
],
"word": "grincer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dégrincer"
},
{
"word": "faire grincer des dents"
},
{
"word": "grinçard"
},
{
"word": "grincement"
},
{
"word": "grincer des dents"
},
{
"word": "regrincer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français grisser, doublet de crisser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grincer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grinçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grince",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grince",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grinçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grincez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grincent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je grinçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grinçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grinçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grinça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grinçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grincèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grincerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grinceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grincera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grincerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grince",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grinces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grince",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grincions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grinciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grincent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grinçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grinçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grinçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grinçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grinçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grinçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grincerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grincerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grincerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grincerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grinceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grinceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ̃.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grince",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grincez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez grincé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grincer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864",
"text": "Ses deux garçons étaient tisserands, et dans ce vieux nid on entendait grincer les métiers et siffler les navettes du matin au soir."
},
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 101",
"text": "Les tolets grinçaient à chaque mouvement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire un bruit aigre, strident et métallique."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grincer des dents ; (Plus rare) Grincer les dents."
},
{
"text": "Le bruit de la scie fait grincer les dents."
},
{
"ref": "Leconte de Lisle, Poèmes barbares dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , « La Vigne de Naboth », II, Librairie Alphonse Lemerre, 1900 (1ʳᵉ éd. 1862), page 30",
"text": "Du fond de ses yeux creux flambent des feux ardents.\nD’un orteil convulsif, comme un lion sauvage,\nIl fouille la poussière et fait grincer ses dents."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Enfant, G. Charpentier, 1889",
"text": "[…] son grand livre De la Raison chez les Grecs. Il y travaille depuis trois ans ; toujours en ayant l’air de grincer des dents ; il tord les arguments comme du linge, il veut raisonner serré, lui, il ne veut pas d’une logique lâche, — ce qui le constipe, il paraît, et lui donne de grands maux de tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire un bruit aigre en serrant les dents les unes contre les autres sous l’action de l’agacement, de la douleur ou de la colère."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chiroptérologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Crier, en parlant particulièrement de la chauve-souris."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chiroptérologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dominique Dallayrac, Ne pleure pas, je m’en charge !, Robert Laffont, 1982",
"text": "— Vraiment, tu es d’une amabilité au-dessus de tout éloge, ce soir ! grinça-t-elle."
},
{
"ref": "Maureen Child, Deux mois pour t’aimer, traduit par Patricia Radisson, Harlequin, 2012",
"text": "— Oh ! Il est très fort pour donner des conseils, grinça-t-il. Beaucoup plus que pour en recevoir."
},
{
"ref": "Le fabuleux arsenal du Hamas et du Hezbollah, dans Le Canard enchaîné, nᵒ 5371, 18 octobre 2023, page 3",
"text": "« Les techniciens américains croient toujours à la supériorité de l’électronique », grince un militaire français."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’exprimer avec aigreur, en désapprouvant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ̃.se\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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},
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "knarren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "creak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grint"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "squeak"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gnash"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "chourikat"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwigourat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grinyolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chirriar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rechinar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "knari"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skróva"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "narista"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "couiner"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "muliao",
"word": "μυλιάω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "grincar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cigolare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zigare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "stridere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "knarsen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "knersen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krassen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "knirke"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "renar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "skrzypieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scrâșni"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skripeť",
"word": "скрипеть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "šárrat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gihčat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "jaraidit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "skřípat"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gıcırdamak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "grignî"
}
],
"word": "grincer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grincer meaning in Français (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.