See gratin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "garnit"
},
{
"word": "garnît"
},
{
"word": "girant"
},
{
"word": "granit"
},
{
"word": "grinta"
},
{
"word": "ingrat"
},
{
"word": "rating"
},
{
"word": "Rignat"
},
{
"word": "tringa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asperges au gratin"
},
{
"word": "dégratiner"
},
{
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de gratter avec le suffixe -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de bananes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de chouchou"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de couac"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de courgettes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de pâtes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de ravioles"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin savoyard"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jypé Carraud, Tim-Tim-Bois-Sec, éditions Payot et Rivages, 1996, collection Rivages/Mystère, pages 69-70",
"text": "Mouin, j’avais préparé un ripage de concombres, un colombo, un gratin de christophines ; j’avais acheté du rosé et du mousseux…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manière d’apprêter certains mets avec de la chapelure de pain, du fromage ou de la crème."
],
"id": "fr-gratin-fr-noun-mcvQAjOr",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine St-Pierre, Ici Christine St-Pierre, Septentrion, Québec, 2020, page 135",
"text": "Smokings et robes de soirée, tout le gratin montréalais se trouve sur place."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Marie Sicotte, Histoire inédite des Patriotes, Fides, 2016, page 220",
"text": "Dans sa lettre au gouverneur, Colborne fait allusion à la fondation d'une association politique par le gratin patriote de Montréal."
},
{
"ref": "OSS 117 : Le Caire, nid d’espions, 2006",
"text": "« Ce sera surtout l’occasion de rencontrer le gratin cairote.\n— Et non pas le gratin de pommes de terre. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élite mondaine."
],
"id": "fr-gratin-fr-noun-ykfcXS-j",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gratin d’une bouillie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La partie de certains mets liquides, farineux, etc., qui reste attachée au fond des récipients dans lesquels on les a fait cuire, et qui est souvent rousse et brûlée."
],
"id": "fr-gratin-fr-noun-4Ed11uqu",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie des matières fécales adhérentes aux parois et au fond des fosses d’aisances."
],
"id": "fr-gratin-fr-noun-qNP5xBAR",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.tɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "dessus du panier"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "fine fleur"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "happy few"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "u pohanom siru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "u paniranom siru"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gratenaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gàrnéte"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragàrnéte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schickeria"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "A-lister"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krema društva"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prva garnitura"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uglađeno društvo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "otmjeno društvo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eminentularo"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "garnit"
},
{
"word": "garnît"
},
{
"word": "girant"
},
{
"word": "granit"
},
{
"word": "grinta"
},
{
"word": "ingrat"
},
{
"word": "rating"
},
{
"word": "Rignat"
},
{
"word": "tringa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Déverbaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en picard",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asperges au gratin"
},
{
"word": "dégratiner"
},
{
"word": "gratiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de gratter avec le suffixe -in."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin dauphinois"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de bananes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de chouchou"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de couac"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de courgettes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de pâtes"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin de ravioles"
},
{
"sense": "Préparation culinaire",
"word": "gratin savoyard"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jypé Carraud, Tim-Tim-Bois-Sec, éditions Payot et Rivages, 1996, collection Rivages/Mystère, pages 69-70",
"text": "Mouin, j’avais préparé un ripage de concombres, un colombo, un gratin de christophines ; j’avais acheté du rosé et du mousseux…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manière d’apprêter certains mets avec de la chapelure de pain, du fromage ou de la crème."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine St-Pierre, Ici Christine St-Pierre, Septentrion, Québec, 2020, page 135",
"text": "Smokings et robes de soirée, tout le gratin montréalais se trouve sur place."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Marie Sicotte, Histoire inédite des Patriotes, Fides, 2016, page 220",
"text": "Dans sa lettre au gouverneur, Colborne fait allusion à la fondation d'une association politique par le gratin patriote de Montréal."
},
{
"ref": "OSS 117 : Le Caire, nid d’espions, 2006",
"text": "« Ce sera surtout l’occasion de rencontrer le gratin cairote.\n— Et non pas le gratin de pommes de terre. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élite mondaine."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gratin d’une bouillie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La partie de certains mets liquides, farineux, etc., qui reste attachée au fond des récipients dans lesquels on les a fait cuire, et qui est souvent rousse et brûlée."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Partie des matières fécales adhérentes aux parois et au fond des fosses d’aisances."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁa.tɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gratin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gratin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "dessus du panier"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "fine fleur"
},
{
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"word": "happy few"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gratin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "u pohanom siru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "u paniranom siru"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gratinado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gratenaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratinatura"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gàrnéte"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralhon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cuisine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragàrnéte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schickeria"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "A-lister"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "krema društva"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "prva garnitura"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uglađeno društvo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "otmjeno društvo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Élite mondaine",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eminentularo"
}
],
"word": "gratin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratin meaning in Français (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.