See girafe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Figera"
},
{
"word": "figera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Giraffidés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Récipients en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aasá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amharique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aragonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en langue des signes française",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en modo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mursi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en novial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pandunia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en somali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swazi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en toki pona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acacia à girafe"
},
{
"word": "antilope girafe"
},
{
"word": "femme girafe"
},
{
"word": "gazelle-girafe"
},
{
"word": "girafe à bière"
},
{
"word": "girafe angolaise"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Afrique du Sud"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Angola"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Nubie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Rhodésie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Rothschild"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Somalie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Thornicroft"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Zambie"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Cap"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Kilimandjaro"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Kordofan"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Niger"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Nord"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Soudan"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Sud"
},
{
"word": "girafe Masaï"
},
{
"word": "girafe réticulée"
},
{
"word": "girafeau"
},
{
"word": "girafer"
},
{
"word": "giraferie"
},
{
"word": "girafesque"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "girafesse"
},
{
"word": "girafologue"
},
{
"word": "girafon"
},
{
"word": "girafonne"
},
{
"word": "peigner la girafe"
},
{
"word": "se peigner à la girafe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien giraffa, provenant de l’arabe زرافة, zarāfah (« girafe ») dont l’origine est disputée. Certains font remarquer que ce mot signifie également « un ensemble de personnes, d’animaux », ainsi que « grand ». D’autres suggèrent que le mot vient de xirapha signifiant « celle qui court très vite ». D’autres encore supposent que ce mot est l’adaptation arabe d’un mot d’une langue africaine . Note : Il semble néanmoins certain que زرافة n’a pas de lien avec le mot arabe ظرافة, ẓarāfah (« charmante »). La confusion provient du fait que les deux mots commencent par des lettres différentes mais toutes deux transcrites en français par un z."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girafes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "ruminants"
},
{
"sense": "Giraffidae",
"word": "giraffidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "girafe du Kordofan"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giraffidés"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Cuvier, Le Règne animal, 1817, page 258",
"text": "Les Romains ont eu des girafes vivantes à leurs jeux."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Quelques Considérations sur la Girafe, 1827",
"text": "La Girafe destinée au roi de France fut embarquée pour Marseille sur un bâtiment Sarde : elle eut à souffrir quelques mauvais temps ; néanmoins elle se remit très-promptement ; et près avoir satisfait, elle et ses serviteurs, aux lois de la quarantaine, elle entra dans Marseille le 14 novembre 1826."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère ongulé artiodactyle et ruminant, originaire des savanes africaines, caractérisé notamment par un cou très allongé qui lui permet de dépasser souvent les cinq mètres."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-CCdLw8tS",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Très haut verre à bière avec robinet, pouvant contenir deux à trois litres"
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-Clr3312I"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du cirque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Très haut monocycle, avec une chaîne reliant le pédalier à l'axe de la roue."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-Z1hJ8Jrz",
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne de grande taille et sans grâce."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-60hGAVZ6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du cinéma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande perche supportant un micro destiné à suivre les acteurs lors du tournage d’un film."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-Rs8d7kmE",
"topics": [
"film"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sorte d’escabeau équipé de garde-corps."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-8CcwdEpG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "— Je viens de me faire écrabouiller le pied par ma girafe.\n — T'as une girafe en caoutchouc à ton âge ?\n — Mais non ! Ma ponceuse-girafe, grimacé-je en claudiquant. — (Jana Rouze , Scrap metal, tome 1, Éd. Hugo roman, 2020)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ponceuse ayant un long bras mobile, on l'utilise pour poncer les plafonds et les murs."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-f0ddj~GX",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ustensiles de cuisine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léo Bourdin, Tire-bouchon, économe, hachoir berceuse, girafe… En cuisine, les ustensiles sont rois, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 10 août 2021",
"text": "Aide culinaire par excellence, la girafe se compose d’une tête mixeuse, munie de plusieurs pales en acier inoxydable, située à l’extrémité d’un manche épais et robuste, à partir duquel on active le mécanisme grâce à une paire de boutons pressoirs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixeur plongeant électrique."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-bhNVAupf",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Chaintreau , Fontainebleau-Nemours des chemins de fer de Sablières au Tacot des Lacs : 150 ans d'histoire, Éd. Amattéis, 1989",
"text": "Tout d'abord en carrière, au terrassement, étaient les « girafes », wagons en bois de type particulier que plusieurs constructeurs avaient à leur catalogue selon des schémas assez voisins et toujours le même principe (porte latérale basculant vers le bas)."
},
{
"ref": "Raymonde Menuge-Wacrenier, Les Boulonnais au travail et à la fête, Westhoek-Editions, Les Editions des Beffrois, 1983",
"text": "En bas, les camarades s'affairent, chargeant les pierres dans les « girafes », wagonnets plats tractés par une petite locomotive à vapeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de wagonnet utilisé dans les mines et les carrières."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-noun-JfkN6oP3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-girafe.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒi.ʁaf",
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{
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],
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Une girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav",
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caméléopard"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "camélopard"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "perchoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lókintol"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "domook"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geesuk"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nagogoríma"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kameelperd"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjirafë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ቀጭኔ"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orafle"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camelopard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zarāfah",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "زَرَافَة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ëndzought",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ընձուղտ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zürafə"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mina"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jirafenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žiraf",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chángjǐnglù",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "長頸鹿",
"word": "长颈鹿"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "girin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "麒麟",
"word": "기린"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraf"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĝirafo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaelkirjak"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kirahvi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kamilopárdhali",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμηλοπάρδαλη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ג'ירף"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zsiráf"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jirafo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jerapah"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gíraffi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "キリン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "麒麟"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jirafu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ジラフ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kerik",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "керік"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kustrol"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ກວາງຄໍຍາວ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giraff"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuluru"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "anaaš",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "анааш"
},
{
"lang": "Mursi",
"lang_code": "muz",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kirin"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafe"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraff"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraff"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafla"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ziraf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zjiraf"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zarāfah",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "زرافه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żyrafa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jiraf",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "žirafa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "twiza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giaraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doredosisol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oredosisol"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gari"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thutlwa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraff"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "twiga"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ín-dlulámitsí"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ยีราฟ"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soweli pi lawa sewi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zürafa"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žyrafa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très haut verre à bière avec robinet, pouvant contenir deux à trois litres.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre di birra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Cinéma) Grande perche supportant un micro destiné à suivre les acteurs lors du tournage d’un film.",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
],
"word": "girafe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Figera"
},
{
"word": "figera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Giraffidés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Récipients en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien giraffa, provenant de l’arabe زرافة, zarāfah (« girafe ») dont l’origine est disputée. Certains font remarquer que ce mot signifie également « un ensemble de personnes, d’animaux », ainsi que « grand ». D’autres suggèrent que le mot vient de xirapha signifiant « celle qui court très vite ». D’autres encore supposent que ce mot est l’adaptation arabe d’un mot d’une langue africaine . Note : Il semble néanmoins certain que زرافة n’a pas de lien avec le mot arabe ظرافة, ẓarāfah (« charmante »). La confusion provient du fait que les deux mots commencent par des lettres différentes mais toutes deux transcrites en français par un z."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je girafe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on girafe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je girafe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on girafe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de girafer."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-verb-4cVQG2ti"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de girafer."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-verb-YqWDWw2A"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de girafer."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-verb-HWnoamYe"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de girafer."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-verb-7SAFvf3m"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de girafer."
],
"id": "fr-girafe-fr-verb-J~xPp~M~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-girafe.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒi.ʁaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-girafe.ogg/Fr-girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Une girafe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Une_girafe.ogg/Une_girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Une girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "girafe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Figera"
},
{
"word": "figera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Giraffidés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Noms communs en français",
"Récipients en français",
"Traductions en aasá",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en aragonais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en modo",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mursi",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en novial",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en pandunia",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shona",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en somali",
"Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en swazi",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en toki pona",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acacia à girafe"
},
{
"word": "antilope girafe"
},
{
"word": "femme girafe"
},
{
"word": "gazelle-girafe"
},
{
"word": "girafe à bière"
},
{
"word": "girafe angolaise"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Afrique de l’Ouest"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Afrique du Sud"
},
{
"word": "girafe d’Angola"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Nubie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Rhodésie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Rothschild"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Somalie"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Thornicroft"
},
{
"word": "girafe de Zambie"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Cap"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Kilimandjaro"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Kordofan"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Niger"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Nord"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Soudan"
},
{
"word": "girafe du Sud"
},
{
"word": "girafe Masaï"
},
{
"word": "girafe réticulée"
},
{
"word": "girafeau"
},
{
"word": "girafer"
},
{
"word": "giraferie"
},
{
"word": "girafesque"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "girafesse"
},
{
"word": "girafologue"
},
{
"word": "girafon"
},
{
"word": "girafonne"
},
{
"word": "peigner la girafe"
},
{
"word": "se peigner à la girafe"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien giraffa, provenant de l’arabe زرافة, zarāfah (« girafe ») dont l’origine est disputée. Certains font remarquer que ce mot signifie également « un ensemble de personnes, d’animaux », ainsi que « grand ». D’autres suggèrent que le mot vient de xirapha signifiant « celle qui court très vite ». D’autres encore supposent que ce mot est l’adaptation arabe d’un mot d’une langue africaine . Note : Il semble néanmoins certain que زرافة n’a pas de lien avec le mot arabe ظرافة, ẓarāfah (« charmante »). La confusion provient du fait que les deux mots commencent par des lettres différentes mais toutes deux transcrites en français par un z."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "girafes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "ruminants"
},
{
"sense": "Giraffidae",
"word": "giraffidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "girafe du Kordofan"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giraffidés"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Cuvier, Le Règne animal, 1817, page 258",
"text": "Les Romains ont eu des girafes vivantes à leurs jeux."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Quelques Considérations sur la Girafe, 1827",
"text": "La Girafe destinée au roi de France fut embarquée pour Marseille sur un bâtiment Sarde : elle eut à souffrir quelques mauvais temps ; néanmoins elle se remit très-promptement ; et près avoir satisfait, elle et ses serviteurs, aux lois de la quarantaine, elle entra dans Marseille le 14 novembre 1826."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère ongulé artiodactyle et ruminant, originaire des savanes africaines, caractérisé notamment par un cou très allongé qui lui permet de dépasser souvent les cinq mètres."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Très haut verre à bière avec robinet, pouvant contenir deux à trois litres"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du cirque"
],
"glosses": [
"Très haut monocycle, avec une chaîne reliant le pédalier à l'axe de la roue."
],
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Personne de grande taille et sans grâce."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du cinéma"
],
"glosses": [
"Grande perche supportant un micro destiné à suivre les acteurs lors du tournage d’un film."
],
"topics": [
"film"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sorte d’escabeau équipé de garde-corps."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "— Je viens de me faire écrabouiller le pied par ma girafe.\n — T'as une girafe en caoutchouc à ton âge ?\n — Mais non ! Ma ponceuse-girafe, grimacé-je en claudiquant. — (Jana Rouze , Scrap metal, tome 1, Éd. Hugo roman, 2020)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ponceuse ayant un long bras mobile, on l'utilise pour poncer les plafonds et les murs."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Ustensiles de cuisine en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léo Bourdin, Tire-bouchon, économe, hachoir berceuse, girafe… En cuisine, les ustensiles sont rois, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 10 août 2021",
"text": "Aide culinaire par excellence, la girafe se compose d’une tête mixeuse, munie de plusieurs pales en acier inoxydable, située à l’extrémité d’un manche épais et robuste, à partir duquel on active le mécanisme grâce à une paire de boutons pressoirs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mixeur plongeant électrique."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Chaintreau , Fontainebleau-Nemours des chemins de fer de Sablières au Tacot des Lacs : 150 ans d'histoire, Éd. Amattéis, 1989",
"text": "Tout d'abord en carrière, au terrassement, étaient les « girafes », wagons en bois de type particulier que plusieurs constructeurs avaient à leur catalogue selon des schémas assez voisins et toujours le même principe (porte latérale basculant vers le bas)."
},
{
"ref": "Raymonde Menuge-Wacrenier, Les Boulonnais au travail et à la fête, Westhoek-Editions, Les Editions des Beffrois, 1983",
"text": "En bas, les camarades s'affairent, chargeant les pierres dans les « girafes », wagonnets plats tractés par une petite locomotive à vapeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de wagonnet utilisé dans les mines et les carrières."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-girafe.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒi.ʁaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-girafe.ogg/Fr-girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Une girafe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Une_girafe.ogg/Une_girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Une girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caméléopard"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "camélopard"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "perchoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lókintol"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "domook"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geesuk"
},
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nagogoríma"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kameelperd"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjirafë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ቀጭኔ"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orafle"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camelopard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zarāfah",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "زَرَافَة"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonais",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ëndzought",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ընձուղտ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zürafə"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mina"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jirafenn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "žiraf",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chángjǐnglù",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "長頸鹿",
"word": "长颈鹿"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "girin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "麒麟",
"word": "기린"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraf"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĝirafo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaelkirjak"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kirahvi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kamilopárdhali",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμηλοπάρδαλη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ג'ירף"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zsiráf"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jirafo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jerapah"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gíraffi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "キリン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "麒麟"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jirafu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ジラフ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kerik",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "керік"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kustrol"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ກວາງຄໍຍາວ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Giraff"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuluru"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "anaaš",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "анааш"
},
{
"lang": "Mursi",
"lang_code": "muz",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kirin"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafe"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraff"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sjiraff"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "girafla"
},
{
"lang": "Pandunia",
"lang_code": "pandunia",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ziraf"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zjiraf"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zarāfah",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "زرافه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żyrafa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girafă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jiraf",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "žirafa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "twiza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giaraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doredosisol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oredosisol"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gari"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thutlwa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giraff"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "twiga"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ín-dlulámitsí"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "žirafa"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ยีราฟ"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soweli pi lawa sewi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zürafa"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žyrafa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Très haut verre à bière avec robinet, pouvant contenir deux à trois litres.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre di birra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Cinéma) Grande perche supportant un micro destiné à suivre les acteurs lors du tournage d’un film.",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
],
"word": "girafe"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Figera"
},
{
"word": "figera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Giraffidés en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Récipients en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’italien giraffa, provenant de l’arabe زرافة, zarāfah (« girafe ») dont l’origine est disputée. Certains font remarquer que ce mot signifie également « un ensemble de personnes, d’animaux », ainsi que « grand ». D’autres suggèrent que le mot vient de xirapha signifiant « celle qui court très vite ». D’autres encore supposent que ce mot est l’adaptation arabe d’un mot d’une langue africaine . Note : Il semble néanmoins certain que زرافة n’a pas de lien avec le mot arabe ظرافة, ẓarāfah (« charmante »). La confusion provient du fait que les deux mots commencent par des lettres différentes mais toutes deux transcrites en français par un z."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je girafe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on girafe",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je girafe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on girafe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de girafer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de girafer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de girafer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de girafer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "girafer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de girafer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-girafe.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒi.ʁaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-girafe.ogg/Fr-girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Une girafe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Une_girafe.ogg/Une_girafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Une girafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-girafe.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-girafe.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "girafe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girafe meaning in Français (23.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.