See gaver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Grave"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "gravé"
},
{
"word": "greva"
},
{
"word": "gréva"
},
{
"word": "varge"
},
{
"word": "vargé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gavage"
},
{
"word": "gavant"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de l’ancien français gave (« jabot, gosier ») → voir jabot."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ga.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gave",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gavez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gavait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gavai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gavas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gavâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gavera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gavions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gavent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gavasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gavasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gavât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gavassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gavassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gavassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"ipas": [
"\\gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavons",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavez",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se gaver",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gavai"
},
{
"word": "gavais"
},
{
"word": "gavait"
},
{
"word": "gavaient"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gaver des oies, des pigeons, des ortolans, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forcer certaines volailles comme les oies ou les chapons à manger beaucoup, pour les engraisser."
],
"id": "fr-gaver-fr-verb-nq4cPzM8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Yhuel, Mère et fille : l'amour réconcilié, avec la collaboration d’Alain Guy, Éditions J'ai Lu, 1999 — (propos tenus par Marguerite, 42 ans)",
"text": "Je suis boulimique, j'absorbe des tonnes de bonbons, je cuisine plein de gâteaux, des puddings, des fars bretons, des gâteaux de riz, plus c'est compact, plus je me gave."
},
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Genvrin, Rock Sakay, Éditions Gallimard, 2016, chapitre 1",
"text": "La mère, Rita, sosie de Greta Garbo, se gavait de chips et de massepains, se saoulait de Marie Brizard et procrastinait dans son lit. Elle pleurnichait, ruminait sa mauvaise fortune et celle de son mari, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se nourrir avec excès."
],
"id": "fr-gaver-fr-verb-jAM4Hp48",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est gavé de compliments."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Mystère Frontenac, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 162",
"text": "Il lisait de moins en moins. Yves lui avait dit : « Tu as bien raison, ne t’encombre plus la mémoire, il faut oublier tout ce dont nous avons eu la bêtise de la gaver… »"
}
],
"id": "fr-gaver-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce prof me gave !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder, agacer, importuner."
],
"id": "fr-gaver-fr-verb-ejIWt~Sk",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mästen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "force feed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "يسمنه"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engreixar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encebar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stopfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tvangsfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cebar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pakkosyöttää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gavar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingozzare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetmesten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "embucar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingaver"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmafler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmaler"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cevar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "يعلفه،"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "يتخمه"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "proppe sig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "proppe"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rinpinzarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ingozzarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abboffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abbuffare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volproppen"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s inpafier"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s inpafer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s rondir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "empanturrar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré)",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "overladen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "أتخمه"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "er de buik van vol hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "de keel uithangen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "er genoeg van hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "écholer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "supiter"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "mafler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "atiborrar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ingozzare"
}
],
"word": "gaver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Grave"
},
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "gravé"
},
{
"word": "greva"
},
{
"word": "gréva"
},
{
"word": "varge"
},
{
"word": "vargé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gavage"
},
{
"word": "gavant"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de l’ancien français gave (« jabot, gosier ») → voir jabot."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ga.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gave",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gavez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gavait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gavai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gavas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gava",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gavâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gavâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gavèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gavera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gaves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gavions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gavent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gavasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gavasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gavât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gavassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ga.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gavassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ga.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gavassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ga.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gaverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gaverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ga.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gaveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ga.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gaveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ga.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"ipas": [
"\\gav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavons",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gavez",
"ipas": [
"\\ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ga.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se gaver",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "gavai"
},
{
"word": "gavais"
},
{
"word": "gavait"
},
{
"word": "gavaient"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gaver des oies, des pigeons, des ortolans, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forcer certaines volailles comme les oies ou les chapons à manger beaucoup, pour les engraisser."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Yhuel, Mère et fille : l'amour réconcilié, avec la collaboration d’Alain Guy, Éditions J'ai Lu, 1999 — (propos tenus par Marguerite, 42 ans)",
"text": "Je suis boulimique, j'absorbe des tonnes de bonbons, je cuisine plein de gâteaux, des puddings, des fars bretons, des gâteaux de riz, plus c'est compact, plus je me gave."
},
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Genvrin, Rock Sakay, Éditions Gallimard, 2016, chapitre 1",
"text": "La mère, Rita, sosie de Greta Garbo, se gavait de chips et de massepains, se saoulait de Marie Brizard et procrastinait dans son lit. Elle pleurnichait, ruminait sa mauvaise fortune et celle de son mari, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se nourrir avec excès."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est gavé de compliments."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Mystère Frontenac, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 162",
"text": "Il lisait de moins en moins. Yves lui avait dit : « Tu as bien raison, ne t’encombre plus la mémoire, il faut oublier tout ce dont nous avons eu la bêtise de la gaver… »"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"no-gloss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce prof me gave !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder, agacer, importuner."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡa.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mästen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stopfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "force feed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "يسمنه"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engreixar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encebar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stopfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tvangsfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overfodre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cebar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pakkosyöttää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gavar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "saturar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingozzare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetmesten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "embucar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingaver"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmafler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inmaler"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Engraisser un animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cevar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "يعلفه،"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "يتخمه"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "proppe sig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "proppe"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "rinpinzarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ingozzarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abboffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "abbuffare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "volproppen"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s inpafier"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s inpafer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "`s rondir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Par analogie) Se nourrir avec excès",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "empanturrar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré)",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "overladen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "أتخمه"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "er de buik van vol hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "de keel uithangen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "er genoeg van hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "écholer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "supiter"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(Argot) Excéder",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "mafler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "atiborrar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ingozzare"
}
],
"word": "gaver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaver meaning in Français (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.